[Medium] Patch gdb for CVE-2025-7546 (microsoft#14371)

Author: akhila-guruju

SPECS/gdb/CVE-2025-7546.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+From 41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: "H.J. Lu" <[email protected]>
+Date: Sat, 21 Jun 2025 06:52:00 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] elf: Report corrupted group section
+
+Report corrupted group section instead of trying to recover.
+
+	PR binutils/33050
+	* elf.c (bfd_elf_set_group_contents): Report corrupted group
+	section.
+
+Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <[email protected]>
+
+Modified patch to apply to AzureLinux
+Modified-by: Akhila Guruju <[email protected]>
+Date: Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:32:49 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Address CVE-2025-7546
+
+Upstream Patch Reference: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=patch;h=41461010eb7c79fee7a9d5f6209accdaac66cc6b
+---
+ bfd/elf.c | 12 +++++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/bfd/elf.c b/bfd/elf.c
+index 985167f..a3c6d48 100644
+--- a/bfd/elf.c
++++ b/bfd/elf.c
+@@ -3642,8 +3642,18 @@ bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
+ 	break;
+     }
+ 
++  /* We should always get here with loc == sec->contents + 4.  Return
++     an error for bogus SHT_GROUP sections.  */
+   loc -= 4;
+-  BFD_ASSERT (loc == sec->contents);
++  if (loc != sec->contents)
++     {
++      /* xgettext:c-format */
++      _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: corrupted group section: `%pA'"),
++			  abfd, sec);
++      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
++      *failedptr = true;
++      return;
++     }
+ 
+   H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
+ }
+-- 
+2.45.2
+

SPECS/gdb/gdb.spec

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Summary:        C debugger
 Name:           gdb
 Version:        11.2
-Release:        6%{?dist}
+Release:        7%{?dist}
 License:        GPLv2+
 Vendor:         Microsoft Corporation
 Distribution:   Mariner
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Patch5:         CVE-2022-48064.patch
 Patch6:         CVE-2022-48065.patch
 Patch7:         CVE-2022-47673.patch
 Patch8:         CVE-2022-47696.patch
+Patch9:         CVE-2025-7546.patch
 BuildRequires:  expat-devel
 BuildRequires:  gcc-c++
 BuildRequires:  gcc-gfortran
@@ -80,6 +81,10 @@ rm -vf %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/libaarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-sim.a
 %check
 # disable security hardening for tests
 rm -f $(dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name))/../specs
+
+# Remove libctf test suite, which causes compilation errors with the base tests
+rm -rvf libctf/testsuite
+
 %make_build check TESTS="gdb.base/default.exp"
 
 %files -f %{name}.lang
@@ -97,6 +102,10 @@ rm -f $(dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name))/../specs
 %{_mandir}/*/*
 
 %changelog
+* Fri Jul 18 2025 Akhila Guruju <[email protected]> - 11.2-7
+- Patch CVE-2025-7546
+- Fix package tests
+
 * Mon Apr 21 2025 Kanishk Bansal <[email protected]> - 11.2-6
 - Patch CVE-2022-47673, CVE-2022-47696 using an upstream patch