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# manualTemplate.py
# A script to perform a template attack
# Will attack one subkey of AES-128
import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import multivariate_normal
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Useful utilities
sbox=(
0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76,
0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0,
0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15,
0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75,
0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84,
0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf,
0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8,
0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2,
0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73,
0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb,
0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79,
0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08,
0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a,
0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e,
0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf,
0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16)
hw = [bin(x).count("1") for x in range(256)]
def cov(x, y):
# Find the covariance between two 1D lists (x and y).
# Note that var(x) = cov(x, x)
return np.cov(x, y)[0][1]
# Uncomment to check
#print sbox
#print [hw[s] for s in sbox]
# Start calculating template
# 1: load data
tempTraces = np.load('./train/traces.npy')
tempPText = np.load('./train/textin.npy')
tempKey = np.load('./train/keylist.npy')
#print tempPText
#print len(tempPText)
#print tempKey
#print len(tempKey)
#plt.plot(tempTraces[0])
#plt.show()
# 2: Find HW(sbox) to go with each input
# Note - we're only working with the first byte here
tempSbox = [sbox[tempPText[i][0] ^ tempKey[i][0]] for i in range(len(tempPText))]
tempHW = [hw[s] for s in tempSbox]
#print tempSbox
#print tempHW
# 2.5: Sort traces by HW
# Make 9 blank lists - one for each Hamming weight
tempTracesHW = [[] for _ in range(9)]
# Fill them up
for i in range(len(tempTraces)):
HW = tempHW[i]
tempTracesHW[HW].append(tempTraces[i])
# Switch to numpy arrays
tempTracesHW = [np.array(tempTracesHW[HW]) for HW in range(9)]
#print len(tempTracesHW[8])
# 3: Find averages
tempMeans = np.zeros((9, len(tempTraces[0])))
for i in range(9):
tempMeans[i] = np.average(tempTracesHW[i], 0)
#plt.plot(tempMeans[2])
#plt.grid()
#plt.show()
# 4: Find sum of differences
tempSumDiff = np.zeros(len(tempTraces[0]))
for i in range(9):
for j in range(i):
tempSumDiff += np.abs(tempMeans[i] - tempMeans[j])
plt.plot(tempSumDiff)
plt.grid()
plt.show()
# 5: Find POIs
POIs = []
numPOIs = 5
POIspacing = 5
for i in range(numPOIs):
# Find the max
nextPOI = tempSumDiff.argmax()
POIs.append(nextPOI)
# Make sure we don't pick a nearby value
poiMin = max(0, nextPOI - POIspacing)
poiMax = min(nextPOI + POIspacing, len(tempSumDiff))
for j in range(poiMin, poiMax):
tempSumDiff[j] = 0
print (POIs)
'''
'''
# 6: Fill up mean and covariance matrix for each HW
meanMatrix = np.zeros((9, numPOIs))
covMatrix = np.zeros((9, numPOIs, numPOIs))
for HW in range(9):
for i in range(numPOIs):
# Fill in mean
meanMatrix[HW][i] = tempMeans[HW][POIs[i]]
for j in range(numPOIs):
x = tempTracesHW[HW][:,POIs[i]]
y = tempTracesHW[HW][:,POIs[j]]
covMatrix[HW,i,j] = cov(x, y)
#print meanMatrix
#print covMatrix[0]
# Template is ready!
# 1: Load attack traces
atkTraces = np.load("./test/2019.04.03-14.31.53_traces.npy")
atkPText = np.load("./test/2019.04.03-14.31.53_textin.npy")
atkKey = np.load("./test/2019.04.03-14.31.53_keylist.npy")
#print atkTraces
#print atkPText
print (atkKey)
# 2: Attack
# Running total of log P_k
P_k = np.zeros(256)
for j in range(len(atkTraces)):
# Grab key points and put them in a small matrix
a = [atkTraces[j][POIs[i]] for i in range(len(POIs))]#a是降维之后的曲线
# Test each key
for k in range(256):
# Find HW coming out of sbox
HW = hw[sbox[atkPText[j][0] ^ k]]
# Find p_{k,j}
rv = multivariate_normal(meanMatrix[HW], covMatrix[HW])
p_kj = rv.pdf(a)
# Add it to running total
P_k[k] += np.log(p_kj)
# Print our top 5 results so far
# Best match on the right
print (P_k.argsort()[-5:])