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<h2>Interactive Data Analysis Environments</h2>
<p>The following table is an attempt at an objective comparison between
various <i>Interactive Data Analysis Environments</i>. This has come to
include several commonly used scripting languages, such as Java and Perl.
The reason for including these scripting languages in the table, even though
they are not explicitly interactive, is that these languages are being
used in a data analysis environment. </p>
<p>We are also aware that the comparison of some languages, is like comparing
apples and oranges, e.g. the inclusion of Khoros and AVS; and Java and
Perl. This all stems from their use as or in the development of data analysis
environments. Our aim is to be inclusive and not exclusive. Therefore,
if your favorite data analysis environment or language has been omitted,
please feel free to contact the authors about including it in the table.
Any details you might provide about the language or environment will also
be appreciated. </p>
<p>You will notice that the table is in an early stage of construction
as evidence by the many '?' and incorrect choices for some languages. The
authors hope to eventually remedy this situation, but don't expect it to
happen anytime soon. (We have to put food on the table, too!) Hence, if
you are familiar with any one of these languages or categories and would
like 1) to contribute details, 2) to comment about a confusing or ill-defined
category, or 3) just to "set the authors straight", please don't
hesitate to contact us. All comments are welcome. </p>
<p>Paul Barrett (barrett@compass.gsfc.nasa.gov) and Joe Harrington (jh@alum.mit.edu)</p>
<table>
<caption>
<p><b>Interactive Data Analysis Environments</b></p>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th> </th>
<th>Textual Shells</th>
<th>Graphical Shells</th>
<th>Interactive Interpreted Languages</th>
<th>Non-interactive Interpreted Languages</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<th> <br>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>GENERAL</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Sponsor</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Version</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Price (US$)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Copy</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left"> <br>
Platform<br>
<br>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Source</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Installation</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> type<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> method</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> compiler</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Size</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> core</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> library</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left"> <br>
Documentation<br>
<br>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left"> <br>
Support<br>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> cost (US$/yr)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>ENVIRONMENT</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Cmd-line</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">GUI</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Extensible</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> lang interface</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> dyn linking</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> RPC</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Debugger</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Mem Manager</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Distributed</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>LANGUAGE</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Syntax like</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Arg passing</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Namespace</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Classes</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Modules</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Exceptions</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>NUMERICS</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Binary data</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Symbolic</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Complex</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Array</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> indexing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> slicing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> matrix ops</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> optimization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>LIBRARY</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Binary IO</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">CL options</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Lists</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">Regular expr</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">String</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left">System</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>GRAPHICS</th>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</th>
<th>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<th><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991003055535/http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/users/barrett/IDAE/glish.abs.html">Glish<br>
</a> </th>
<th><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991003055535/http://iraf.noao.edu/">IRAF<br>
</a></th>
<th><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991003055535/http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov:80/users/barrett/IDAE/midas.abs.html">MIDAS<br>
</a> </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ATBF...</td>
<td>NOAO</td>
<td>MPE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>0.9</td>
<td>2.x</td>
<td>2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>?</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>left</td>
<td>license</td>
<td>left</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <br>
<br>
<br>
Unix</td>
<td> <br>
<br>
VMS<br>
Unix</td>
<td> <br>
<br>
VMS<br>
Unix</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>binary<br>
source</td>
<td>binary<br>
source</td>
<td>binary<br>
source</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>makefile</td>
<td>makefile</td>
<td>makefile</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>optional</td>
<td>optional</td>
<td>optional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>60</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>~300</td>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>manual<br>
<br>
hypertext<br>
</td>
<td>manual<br>
tutorial<br>
<br>
</td>
<td>manual<br>
tutorial<br>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E-mail<br>
<br>
</td>
<td>E-mail<br>
<br>
phone</td>
<td>E-mail<br>
<br>
phone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>custom</td>
<td>custom</td>
<td>custom</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>devel</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C++</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>N/A</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>code</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fortran</td>
<td>C</td>
<td>fortran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ref/val</td>
<td>value</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>local</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>no</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>no</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>no</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fortran</td>
<td>fortran</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>element</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>partial</td>
<td>partial</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>no</td>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>no</td>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</th>
<th>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<th><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991003055535/http://www.avs.com/">AVS<br>
</a></th>
<th><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19991003055535/http://www.khoros.unm.edu/">Khoros<br>
</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AVS</td>
<td>Khoral</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6.0</td>
<td>2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>right</td>
<td>license</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> <br>
<br>
<br>
Unix</td>
<td> <br>
<br>
<br>
Unix</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>no</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>binary<br>
</td>
<td>binary<br>
source</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>program</td>
<td>makefile</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>none</td>
<td>optional</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>40</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>450</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>manual<br>
tutorial<br>
<br>
</td>
<td>manual<br>
tutorial<br>
hypertext<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E-mail<br>
usenet<br>
phone</td>
<td>E-mail<br>
usenet<br>
phone</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>?</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>
<td>?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>yes</td>