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| 1 | +package org.bouncycastle.crypto.kems; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java.math.BigInteger; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import org.bouncycastle.crypto.Digest; |
| 6 | +import org.bouncycastle.crypto.EncapsulatedSecretExtractor; |
| 7 | +import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SHA256Digest; |
| 8 | +import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.SAKKEPrivateKeyParameters; |
| 9 | +import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.SAKKEPublicKeyParameters; |
| 10 | +import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECCurve; |
| 11 | +import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint; |
| 12 | +import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays; |
| 13 | +import org.bouncycastle.util.BigIntegers; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +import static org.bouncycastle.crypto.kems.SAKKEKEMSGenerator.pairing; |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +public class SAKKEKEMExtractor implements EncapsulatedSecretExtractor |
| 18 | +{ |
| 19 | + private final ECCurve curve; |
| 20 | + private final BigInteger p; |
| 21 | + private final BigInteger q; |
| 22 | + private final ECPoint P; |
| 23 | + private final ECPoint Z_S; |
| 24 | + private final ECPoint K_bS; // Receiver's RSK |
| 25 | + private final int n; // Security parameter |
| 26 | + private final SAKKEPrivateKeyParameters privateKey; |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + public SAKKEKEMExtractor(SAKKEPrivateKeyParameters privateKey) { |
| 29 | + this.privateKey = privateKey; |
| 30 | + SAKKEPublicKeyParameters publicKey = privateKey.getPublicParams(); |
| 31 | + this.curve = publicKey.getCurve(); |
| 32 | + this.q = publicKey.getQ(); |
| 33 | + this.P = publicKey.getP(); |
| 34 | + this.p = publicKey.getp(); |
| 35 | + this.Z_S = publicKey.getZ(); |
| 36 | + this.K_bS = privateKey.getPrivatePoint(); |
| 37 | + this.n = publicKey.getN(); |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + @Override |
| 41 | + public byte[] extractSecret(byte[] encapsulation) { |
| 42 | + try { |
| 43 | + // Step 1: Parse Encapsulated Data (R_bS, H) |
| 44 | + ECPoint R_bS = parseECPoint(encapsulation); |
| 45 | + BigInteger H = parseH(encapsulation); |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + // Step 2: Compute w = <R_bS, K_bS> using pairing |
| 48 | + BigInteger w = computePairing(R_bS, K_bS); |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + // Step 3: Compute SSV = H XOR HashToIntegerRange(w, 2^n) |
| 51 | + BigInteger ssv = computeSSV(H, w); |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + // Step 4: Compute r = HashToIntegerRange(SSV || b) |
| 54 | +// BigInteger r = computeR(ssv, privateKey.getPrivatePoint()); |
| 55 | +// |
| 56 | +// // Step 5: Validate R_bS |
| 57 | +// if (!validateR_bS(r, privateKey.getPrivatePoint(), R_bS)) { |
| 58 | +// throw new IllegalStateException("Validation of R_bS failed"); |
| 59 | +// } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + return BigIntegers.asUnsignedByteArray(n/8, ssv); |
| 62 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 63 | + throw new IllegalStateException("SAKKE extraction failed: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + @Override |
| 68 | + public int getEncapsulationLength() |
| 69 | + { |
| 70 | + return 0; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + private ECPoint parseECPoint(byte[] encapsulation) { |
| 74 | + int coordLen = (p.bitLength() + 7) / 8; |
| 75 | + byte[] xBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(encapsulation, 0, coordLen); |
| 76 | + byte[] yBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(encapsulation, coordLen, 2*coordLen); |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + BigInteger x = new BigInteger(1, xBytes); |
| 79 | + BigInteger y = new BigInteger(1, yBytes); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + return curve.createPoint(x, y).normalize(); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + private BigInteger parseH(byte[] encapsulation) { |
| 85 | + int coordLen = (p.bitLength() + 7) / 8; |
| 86 | + byte[] hBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(encapsulation, 2*coordLen, encapsulation.length); |
| 87 | + return new BigInteger(1, hBytes); |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + private BigInteger computePairing(ECPoint R, ECPoint K) { |
| 91 | + // Use your existing pairing implementation |
| 92 | + return pairing(R, K, p, q); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + private BigInteger computeSSV(BigInteger H, BigInteger w) { |
| 96 | + BigInteger twoToN = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(n); |
| 97 | + BigInteger mask = SAKKEUtils.hashToIntegerRange(w.toByteArray(), twoToN); |
| 98 | + return H.xor(mask); |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + private BigInteger computeR(BigInteger ssv, byte[] userId) { |
| 102 | + byte[] ssvBytes = BigIntegers.asUnsignedByteArray(ssv); |
| 103 | + byte[] ssvConcatB = Arrays.concatenate(ssvBytes, userId); |
| 104 | + return SAKKEUtils.hashToIntegerRange(ssvConcatB, q); |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + private boolean validateR_bS(BigInteger r, byte[] b, ECPoint receivedR) { |
| 108 | + try { |
| 109 | + // Compute [b]P |
| 110 | + ECPoint bP = P.multiply(new BigInteger(1, b)).normalize(); |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + // Compute [b]P + Z_S |
| 113 | + ECPoint bP_plus_Z = bP.add(Z_S).normalize(); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + // Compute [r]([b]P + Z_S) |
| 116 | + ECPoint computedR = bP_plus_Z.multiply(r).normalize(); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + return pointsEqual(computedR, receivedR); |
| 119 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 120 | + return false; |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + private boolean pointsEqual(ECPoint p1, ECPoint p2) { |
| 125 | + return p1.normalize().getXCoord().equals(p2.normalize().getXCoord()) |
| 126 | + && p1.normalize().getYCoord().equals(p2.normalize().getYCoord()); |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | +} |
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