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1 | 1 |
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| 2 | +# FormGenerator |
| 3 | +A react component which generates a tree of control objects & render the UI by keeping the same order in which the controls have been defined in `fieldConfig`. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## How it works |
| 6 | + - It creates a new instance of [FormGroup](FormGroup.md) ( if `controls` property is an object ) or |
| 7 | + [FormArray](FormArray.md) ( if `controls` property is an array ) if the `control` property is not supplied. |
| 8 | + - It renders the form UI according to the control-component mapping by keeping the same order in which they have been |
| 9 | + defined in `fieldConfig`. |
| 10 | + - You can define a parent control by passing the `parent` property. |
| 11 | + - If a `control` prop is defined then it just returns the same. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## Props |
| 15 | +```ts |
| 16 | +onMount: (form: FormGroup|FormArray) => void |
| 17 | +``` |
| 18 | +A function callback called when a form has been rendered, the basic use case is to save the form instance for further uses. |
| 19 | +## |
| 20 | +```ts |
| 21 | +onUnmount: () => void |
| 22 | +``` |
| 23 | +A function callback called when a form has been unmounted. |
| 24 | +## |
| 25 | +```ts |
| 26 | +fieldConfig: {[key: string]: any} |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | +Field config has a set of properties which are required for the form configuration. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +### Properties of `fieldConfig` |
| 31 | +```ts |
| 32 | +controls: Array<{[key: string]: any}> | {[key: string]: any}; |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | +FormGenerator creates a [FormGroup](FormGroup.md) if the `controls` property is an object. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +For example the following config will create a [FormGroup](FormGroup.md) with two form controls named `username` & `password` respectively. |
| 37 | +```ts |
| 38 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 39 | + controls: { |
| 40 | + username: { |
| 41 | + ... |
| 42 | + }, |
| 43 | + password: { |
| 44 | + .... |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + } |
| 47 | +} |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +FormGenerator creates a [FormArray](FormArray.md) if the `controls` property is an array. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +For example the following config will create a [FormArray](FormArray.md) with two form controls at index `0` & `1` respectively. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +```ts |
| 55 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 56 | + controls: [ |
| 57 | + { |
| 58 | + ... // item1 |
| 59 | + }, |
| 60 | + { |
| 61 | + ... // item2 |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + ] |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | +``` |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +#### Nested Controls |
| 68 | +You can also define the nested controls in the same way. |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +Example: Nested controls in `FormGroup` |
| 71 | +```ts |
| 72 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 73 | + controls: { |
| 74 | + address: { |
| 75 | + controls: { |
| 76 | + city: { |
| 77 | + ... |
| 78 | + }, |
| 79 | + country: { |
| 80 | + ... |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | +} |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | +The above example will create a structure like that: |
| 88 | +```ts |
| 89 | +{ |
| 90 | + address: { |
| 91 | + city: "", |
| 92 | + country: "" |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | +} |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +Example: Nested controls in `FormArray` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +```ts |
| 100 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 101 | + controls: [ |
| 102 | + { |
| 103 | + // item1 |
| 104 | + controls: { |
| 105 | + itemName: { |
| 106 | + .... |
| 107 | + }, |
| 108 | + itemPrice: { |
| 109 | + ... |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + }, |
| 113 | + { |
| 114 | + // item2 |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + ] |
| 117 | +} |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | +The above example will create a structure like that: |
| 120 | +```ts |
| 121 | +[ |
| 122 | + { |
| 123 | + itemName: "", |
| 124 | + itemPrice: "" |
| 125 | + }, |
| 126 | + "" // item2 |
| 127 | +] |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | +## |
| 130 | +```ts |
| 131 | +formState: any|{ value: any, disabled: boolean } |
| 132 | +``` |
| 133 | +You can use this property to define the initial state of the control. |
| 134 | +### Note: |
| 135 | +Only works with [FormControl](FormControl.md) |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +## |
| 138 | +```ts |
| 139 | +meta: {[key: string]: any}; |
| 140 | +``` |
| 141 | +You can pass an object of custom inputs to customize your component. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +## |
| 144 | +```ts |
| 145 | + render: (control: FormArray|FormControl|FormGroup) => React.ReactElement<any>|React.ReactElement<any>[]; |
| 146 | +``` |
| 147 | +A render function prop which returns a react component which needs to be re-render whenever the control state changes. |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +### Note: |
| 150 | +Only works with [FormControl](FormControl.md) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +For example: |
| 153 | +```ts |
| 154 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 155 | + controls: { |
| 156 | + username: { |
| 157 | + render: TextInput // some react component to render an input, |
| 158 | + meta: { |
| 159 | + label: "Username" |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + }, |
| 162 | + password: { |
| 163 | + render: TextInput, |
| 164 | + meta: { |
| 165 | + label: "Password", |
| 166 | + type: "password" |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | +} |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | +## |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +```ts |
| 175 | +index: number |
| 176 | +``` |
| 177 | +To define at which index the controls has to be inserted if the parent control is an instance of [FormArray](FormArray.md). |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +### Note: |
| 180 | +Only works if the parent is [FormArray](FormArray.md). |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +## |
| 183 | +```ts |
| 184 | +options: AbstractControlOptions; |
| 185 | +``` |
| 186 | +You can pass the [AbstractControlOptions](AbstractControlOptions.md) as `options` props. |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +For example: |
| 189 | +```ts |
| 190 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 191 | + controls: { |
| 192 | + username: { |
| 193 | + render: TextInput // some react component to render an input, |
| 194 | + meta: { |
| 195 | + label: "Username" |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + options: { |
| 198 | + validators: Validators.required, |
| 199 | + updateOn: 'blur' |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + }, |
| 202 | + password: { |
| 203 | + render: TextInput, |
| 204 | + meta: { |
| 205 | + label: "Password", |
| 206 | + type: "password" |
| 207 | + }, |
| 208 | + options: { |
| 209 | + validators: Validators.required, |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | +} |
| 214 | +``` |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +## |
| 218 | +```ts |
| 219 | +control: AbstractControl; |
| 220 | +``` |
| 221 | +An instance of [AbstractControl](AbstractControl.md) control. |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +## |
| 224 | +```ts |
| 225 | +parent: AbstractControl; |
| 226 | +``` |
| 227 | +An instance of [FormGroup](FormGroup.md) or [FormArray](FormArray.md) class as a parent control. |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +## Inject a component |
| 230 | +FormGenerator generates the UI in the same order in which the controls have been defined in the `formConfig`, so sometime you may need to add a component in between the controls. |
| 231 | +FormGenerator provides this facility by defining a `$field_` property to determine that the control is not need to be added so it just renders the component. |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +If the parent is `FormGroup` then you can inject a component by defining the control name starts with`$field_`. |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +For Example: |
| 236 | +```ts |
| 237 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 238 | + controls: { |
| 239 | + $field_0: { |
| 240 | + render: () => <span>Username:</span> |
| 241 | + }, |
| 242 | + username: { |
| 243 | + render: TextInput, |
| 244 | + }, |
| 245 | + $field_1: { |
| 246 | + render: () => <span>Password:</span> |
| 247 | + }, |
| 248 | + password: { |
| 249 | + render: TextInput, |
| 250 | + meta: { |
| 251 | + label: "Password", |
| 252 | + type: "password" |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + } |
| 256 | +} |
| 257 | +``` |
| 258 | +If the parent is `FormArray` then you can inject a component by defining the control's index starts with`$field_`. |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +```ts |
| 261 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 262 | + controls: [ |
| 263 | + { |
| 264 | + index: "$field_0" |
| 265 | + render: () => <span>Item1:</span> |
| 266 | + }, |
| 267 | + { |
| 268 | + render: TextInput |
| 269 | + }, |
| 270 | + { |
| 271 | + index: "$field_1" |
| 272 | + render: () => <span>Item2:</span> |
| 273 | + }, |
| 274 | + { |
| 275 | + render: TextInput |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + ] |
| 278 | +} |
| 279 | +``` |
| 280 | +You can also access the root control object by using the `$field_` control & subscribe the component for the form state changes by just defining the `isStatic` property as `false`. |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +For example: |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +```ts |
| 285 | +const fieldConfig = { |
| 286 | + controls: { |
| 287 | + username: { |
| 288 | + render: TextInput, |
| 289 | + }, |
| 290 | + password: { |
| 291 | + render: TextInput, |
| 292 | + meta: { |
| 293 | + label: "Password", |
| 294 | + type: "password" |
| 295 | + } |
| 296 | + }, |
| 297 | + $field_0: { |
| 298 | + isStatic: false, |
| 299 | + render: ({ invalid }) => <button disabled={invalid}>Submit</button> |
| 300 | + }, |
| 301 | + } |
| 302 | +} |
| 303 | +``` |
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