scripted-diff: Replace strprintf(Untranslated) with Untranslated(strprintf)

This makes code more consistent and makes it easier to add compile-time checking to
enforce that format strings contain the right specifiers, because it stops
using Untranslated() to create the format string, so the Untranslated()
function will not need to get involved in formatting.

-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
quote='"[^"]+"'
quotes="(?:$quote|\\s)*"
nonparens="[^()]*"
single_level_paren="\($nonparens\)"
double_level_paren="\($nonparens\($nonparens\)$nonparens\)"
exprs="(?:$double_level_paren|$single_level_paren|$nonparens)*"
git grep -l 'Untranslated' | xargs perl -0777 -i -pe "s/strprintf\((\\W*)Untranslated\(($quotes)\)($exprs)(\))/Untranslated(\1strprintf(\2\3))/gs"
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-

Author: ryanofsky

src/httpserver.cpp

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static bool InitHTTPAllowList()
         const CSubNet subnet{LookupSubNet(strAllow)};
         if (!subnet.IsValid()) {
             uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox(
-                strprintf(Untranslated("Invalid -rpcallowip subnet specification: %s. Valid are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. 1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24)."), strAllow),
+                Untranslated(strprintf("Invalid -rpcallowip subnet specification: %s. Valid are a single IP (e.g. 1.2.3.4), a network/netmask (e.g. 1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0) or a network/CIDR (e.g. 1.2.3.4/24).", strAllow)),
                 "", CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
             return false;
         }

src/index/base.cpp

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ bool BaseIndex::Init()
         // best chain, we will rewind to the fork point during index sync
         const CBlockIndex* locator_index{m_chainstate->m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(locator.vHave.at(0))};
         if (!locator_index) {
-            return InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("%s: best block of the index not found. Please rebuild the index."), GetName()));
+            return InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("%s: best block of the index not found. Please rebuild the index.", GetName())));
         }
         SetBestBlockIndex(locator_index);
     }

src/init.cpp

@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ static ChainstateLoadResult InitAndLoadChainstate(
     try {
         node.chainman = std::make_unique<ChainstateManager>(*Assert(node.shutdown_signal), chainman_opts, blockman_opts);
     } catch (std::exception& e) {
-        return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE_FATAL, strprintf(Untranslated("Failed to initialize ChainstateManager: %s"), e.what())};
+        return {ChainstateLoadStatus::FAILURE_FATAL, Untranslated(strprintf("Failed to initialize ChainstateManager: %s", e.what()))};
     }
     ChainstateManager& chainman = *node.chainman;
     // This is defined and set here instead of inline in validation.h to avoid a hard
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
             try {
                 ipc->listenAddress(address);
             } catch (const std::exception& e) {
-                return InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Unable to bind to IPC address '%s'. %s"), address, e.what()));
+                return InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("Unable to bind to IPC address '%s'. %s", address, e.what())));
             }
             LogPrintf("Listening for IPC requests on address %s\n", address);
         }
@@ -2044,7 +2044,7 @@ bool StartIndexBackgroundSync(NodeContext& node)
         const CBlockIndex* start_block = *indexes_start_block;
         if (!start_block) start_block = chainman.ActiveChain().Genesis();
         if (!chainman.m_blockman.CheckBlockDataAvailability(*index_chain.Tip(), *Assert(start_block))) {
-            return InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("%s best block of the index goes beyond pruned data. Please disable the index or reindex (which will download the whole blockchain again)"), older_index_name));
+            return InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("%s best block of the index goes beyond pruned data. Please disable the index or reindex (which will download the whole blockchain again)", older_index_name)));
         }
     }
 

src/init/common.cpp

@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ bool StartLogging(const ArgsManager& args)
         }
     }
     if (!LogInstance().StartLogging()) {
-            return InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Could not open debug log file %s"),
-                fs::PathToString(LogInstance().m_file_path)));
+            return InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("Could not open debug log file %s",
+                fs::PathToString(LogInstance().m_file_path))));
     }
 
     if (!LogInstance().m_log_timestamps)

src/net.cpp

@@ -3058,22 +3058,22 @@ bool CConnman::BindListenPort(const CService& addrBind, bilingual_str& strError,
     socklen_t len = sizeof(sockaddr);
     if (!addrBind.GetSockAddr((struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, &len))
     {
-        strError = strprintf(Untranslated("Bind address family for %s not supported"), addrBind.ToStringAddrPort());
+        strError = Untranslated(strprintf("Bind address family for %s not supported", addrBind.ToStringAddrPort()));
         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "%s\n", strError.original);
         return false;
     }
 
     std::unique_ptr<Sock> sock = CreateSock(addrBind.GetSAFamily(), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
     if (!sock) {
-        strError = strprintf(Untranslated("Couldn't open socket for incoming connections (socket returned error %s)"), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
+        strError = Untranslated(strprintf("Couldn't open socket for incoming connections (socket returned error %s)", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError())));
         LogPrintLevel(BCLog::NET, BCLog::Level::Error, "%s\n", strError.original);
         return false;
     }
 
     // Allow binding if the port is still in TIME_WAIT state after
     // the program was closed and restarted.
     if (sock->SetSockOpt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (sockopt_arg_type)&nOne, sizeof(int)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
-        strError = strprintf(Untranslated("Error setting SO_REUSEADDR on socket: %s, continuing anyway"), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
+        strError = Untranslated(strprintf("Error setting SO_REUSEADDR on socket: %s, continuing anyway", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError())));
         LogPrintf("%s\n", strError.original);
     }
 
@@ -3082,14 +3082,14 @@ bool CConnman::BindListenPort(const CService& addrBind, bilingual_str& strError,
     if (addrBind.IsIPv6()) {
 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
         if (sock->SetSockOpt(IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (sockopt_arg_type)&nOne, sizeof(int)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
-            strError = strprintf(Untranslated("Error setting IPV6_V6ONLY on socket: %s, continuing anyway"), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
+            strError = Untranslated(strprintf("Error setting IPV6_V6ONLY on socket: %s, continuing anyway", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError())));
             LogPrintf("%s\n", strError.original);
         }
 #endif
 #ifdef WIN32
         int nProtLevel = PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED;
         if (sock->SetSockOpt(IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL, (const char*)&nProtLevel, sizeof(int)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
-            strError = strprintf(Untranslated("Error setting IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL on socket: %s, continuing anyway"), NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError()));
+            strError = Untranslated(strprintf("Error setting IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL on socket: %s, continuing anyway", NetworkErrorString(WSAGetLastError())));
             LogPrintf("%s\n", strError.original);
         }
 #endif

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.cpp

@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@ util::Result<void> ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& args, ChainstateManage
         if (auto min_work{uint256::FromUserHex(*value)}) {
             opts.minimum_chain_work = UintToArith256(*min_work);
         } else {
-            return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Invalid minimum work specified (%s), must be up to %d hex digits"), *value, uint256::size() * 2)};
+            return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Invalid minimum work specified (%s), must be up to %d hex digits", *value, uint256::size() * 2))};
         }
     }
 
     if (auto value{args.GetArg("-assumevalid")}) {
         if (auto block_hash{uint256::FromUserHex(*value)}) {
             opts.assumed_valid_block = *block_hash;
         } else {
-            return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Invalid assumevalid block hash specified (%s), must be up to %d hex digits (or 0 to disable)"), *value, uint256::size() * 2)};
+            return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Invalid assumevalid block hash specified (%s), must be up to %d hex digits (or 0 to disable)", *value, uint256::size() * 2))};
         }
     }
 

src/node/mempool_args.cpp

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ util::Result<void> ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& argsman, const CChainP
 
     mempool_opts.require_standard = !argsman.GetBoolArg("-acceptnonstdtxn", DEFAULT_ACCEPT_NON_STD_TXN);
     if (!chainparams.IsTestChain() && !mempool_opts.require_standard) {
-        return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("acceptnonstdtxn is not currently supported for %s chain"), chainparams.GetChainTypeString())};
+        return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("acceptnonstdtxn is not currently supported for %s chain", chainparams.GetChainTypeString()))};
     }
 
     mempool_opts.persist_v1_dat = argsman.GetBoolArg("-persistmempoolv1", mempool_opts.persist_v1_dat);

src/qt/bitcoin.cpp

@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ int GuiMain(int argc, char* argv[])
     SetupUIArgs(gArgs);
     std::string error;
     if (!gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv, error)) {
-        InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Error parsing command line arguments: %s"), error));
+        InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("Error parsing command line arguments: %s", error)));
         // Create a message box, because the gui has neither been created nor has subscribed to core signals
         QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, CLIENT_NAME,
             // message cannot be translated because translations have not been initialized

src/test/result_tests.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ util::Result<int> IntFn(int i, bool success)
 util::Result<bilingual_str> StrFn(bilingual_str s, bool success)
 {
     if (success) return s;
-    return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("str %s error."), s.original)};
+    return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("str %s error.", s.original))};
 }
 
 util::Result<NoCopy> NoCopyFn(int i, bool success)

src/validation.cpp

@@ -5719,20 +5719,20 @@ util::Result<CBlockIndex*> ChainstateManager::ActivateSnapshot(
         if (!GetParams().AssumeutxoForBlockhash(base_blockhash).has_value()) {
             auto available_heights = GetParams().GetAvailableSnapshotHeights();
             std::string heights_formatted = util::Join(available_heights, ", ", [&](const auto& i) { return util::ToString(i); });
-            return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("assumeutxo block hash in snapshot metadata not recognized (hash: %s). The following snapshot heights are available: %s"),
+            return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("assumeutxo block hash in snapshot metadata not recognized (hash: %s). The following snapshot heights are available: %s",
                 base_blockhash.ToString(),
-                heights_formatted)};
+                heights_formatted))};
         }
 
         snapshot_start_block = m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(base_blockhash);
         if (!snapshot_start_block) {
-            return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("The base block header (%s) must appear in the headers chain. Make sure all headers are syncing, and call loadtxoutset again"),
-                          base_blockhash.ToString())};
+            return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("The base block header (%s) must appear in the headers chain. Make sure all headers are syncing, and call loadtxoutset again",
+                          base_blockhash.ToString()))};
         }
 
         bool start_block_invalid = snapshot_start_block->nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK;
         if (start_block_invalid) {
-            return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("The base block header (%s) is part of an invalid chain"), base_blockhash.ToString())};
+            return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("The base block header (%s) is part of an invalid chain", base_blockhash.ToString()))};
         }
 
         if (!m_best_header || m_best_header->GetAncestor(snapshot_start_block->nHeight) != snapshot_start_block) {
@@ -5892,16 +5892,16 @@ util::Result<void> ChainstateManager::PopulateAndValidateSnapshot(
     if (!snapshot_start_block) {
         // Needed for ComputeUTXOStats to determine the
         // height and to avoid a crash when base_blockhash.IsNull()
-        return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Did not find snapshot start blockheader %s"),
-                  base_blockhash.ToString())};
+        return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Did not find snapshot start blockheader %s",
+                  base_blockhash.ToString()))};
     }
 
     int base_height = snapshot_start_block->nHeight;
     const auto& maybe_au_data = GetParams().AssumeutxoForHeight(base_height);
 
     if (!maybe_au_data) {
-        return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Assumeutxo height in snapshot metadata not recognized "
-                  "(%d) - refusing to load snapshot"), base_height)};
+        return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Assumeutxo height in snapshot metadata not recognized "
+                  "(%d) - refusing to load snapshot", base_height))};
     }
 
     const AssumeutxoData& au_data = *maybe_au_data;
@@ -5939,12 +5939,12 @@ util::Result<void> ChainstateManager::PopulateAndValidateSnapshot(
                 if (coin.nHeight > base_height ||
                     outpoint.n >= std::numeric_limits<decltype(outpoint.n)>::max() // Avoid integer wrap-around in coinstats.cpp:ApplyHash
                 ) {
-                    return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Bad snapshot data after deserializing %d coins"),
-                              coins_count - coins_left)};
+                    return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Bad snapshot data after deserializing %d coins",
+                              coins_count - coins_left))};
                 }
                 if (!MoneyRange(coin.out.nValue)) {
-                    return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Bad snapshot data after deserializing %d coins - bad tx out value"),
-                              coins_count - coins_left)};
+                    return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Bad snapshot data after deserializing %d coins - bad tx out value",
+                              coins_count - coins_left))};
                 }
                 coins_cache.EmplaceCoinInternalDANGER(std::move(outpoint), std::move(coin));
 
@@ -5982,8 +5982,8 @@ util::Result<void> ChainstateManager::PopulateAndValidateSnapshot(
                 }
             }
         } catch (const std::ios_base::failure&) {
-            return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Bad snapshot format or truncated snapshot after deserializing %d coins"),
-                      coins_processed)};
+            return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Bad snapshot format or truncated snapshot after deserializing %d coins",
+                      coins_processed))};
         }
     }
 
@@ -6003,8 +6003,8 @@ util::Result<void> ChainstateManager::PopulateAndValidateSnapshot(
         out_of_coins = true;
     }
     if (!out_of_coins) {
-        return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Bad snapshot - coins left over after deserializing %d coins"),
-            coins_count)};
+        return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Bad snapshot - coins left over after deserializing %d coins",
+            coins_count))};
     }
 
     LogPrintf("[snapshot] loaded %d (%.2f MB) coins from snapshot %s\n",
@@ -6035,8 +6035,8 @@ util::Result<void> ChainstateManager::PopulateAndValidateSnapshot(
 
     // Assert that the deserialized chainstate contents match the expected assumeutxo value.
     if (AssumeutxoHash{maybe_stats->hashSerialized} != au_data.hash_serialized) {
-        return util::Error{strprintf(Untranslated("Bad snapshot content hash: expected %s, got %s"),
-            au_data.hash_serialized.ToString(), maybe_stats->hashSerialized.ToString())};
+        return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("Bad snapshot content hash: expected %s, got %s",
+            au_data.hash_serialized.ToString(), maybe_stats->hashSerialized.ToString()))};
     }
 
     snapshot_chainstate.m_chain.SetTip(*snapshot_start_block);