build: Add example bitcoin-chainstate executable

The bitcoin-chainstate executable serves to surface the dependencies
required by a program wishing to use Bitcoin Core's consensus engine as
it is right now.

More broadly, the _SOURCES list serves as a guiding "North Star" for the
libbitcoinkernel project: as we decouple more and more modules of the
codebase from our consensus engine, this _SOURCES list will grow shorter
and shorter. One day, only what is critical to our consensus engine will
remain. Right now, it's "the minimal list of files to link in to even
use our consensus engine".

[META] In a future commit the libbitcoinkernel library will be extracted
       from bitcoin-chainstate, and the libbitcoinkernel library's
       _SOURCES list will be the list that we aim to shrink.

Author: dongcarl

.gitignore

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ src/bitcoin-gui
 src/bitcoin-node
 src/bitcoin-tx
 src/bitcoin-util
+src/bitcoin-chainstate
 src/bitcoin-wallet
 src/test/fuzz/fuzz
 src/test/test_bitcoin

configure.ac

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ BITCOIN_GUI_NAME=bitcoin-qt
 BITCOIN_CLI_NAME=bitcoin-cli
 BITCOIN_TX_NAME=bitcoin-tx
 BITCOIN_UTIL_NAME=bitcoin-util
+BITCOIN_CHAINSTATE_NAME=bitcoin-chainstate
 BITCOIN_WALLET_TOOL_NAME=bitcoin-wallet
 dnl Multi Process
 BITCOIN_MP_NODE_NAME=bitcoin-node
@@ -626,6 +627,12 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([util-util],
   [build_bitcoin_util=$enableval],
   [build_bitcoin_util=$build_bitcoin_utils])
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([experimental-util-chainstate],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-experimental-util-chainstate],
+  [build experimental bitcoin-chainstate executable (default=no)])],
+  [build_bitcoin_chainstate=$enableval],
+  [build_bitcoin_chainstate=no])
+
 AC_ARG_WITH([libs],
   [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libs],
   [build libraries (default=yes)])],
@@ -1249,6 +1256,7 @@ if test "$enable_fuzz" = "yes"; then
   build_bitcoin_cli=no
   build_bitcoin_tx=no
   build_bitcoin_util=no
+  build_bitcoin_chainstate=no
   build_bitcoin_wallet=no
   build_bitcoind=no
   build_bitcoin_libs=no
@@ -1589,6 +1597,10 @@ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build bitcoin-util])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_BITCOIN_UTIL], [test $build_bitcoin_util = "yes"])
 AC_MSG_RESULT($build_bitcoin_util)
 
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build experimental bitcoin-chainstate])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_BITCOIN_CHAINSTATE], [test $build_bitcoin_chainstate = "yes"])
+AC_MSG_RESULT($build_bitcoin_chainstate)
+
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to build libraries])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS], [test $build_bitcoin_libs = "yes"])
 if test "$build_bitcoin_libs" = "yes"; then
@@ -1807,6 +1819,7 @@ AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_GUI_NAME)
 AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_CLI_NAME)
 AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_TX_NAME)
 AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_UTIL_NAME)
+AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_CHAINSTATE_NAME)
 AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_WALLET_TOOL_NAME)
 AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_MP_NODE_NAME)
 AC_SUBST(BITCOIN_MP_GUI_NAME)

src/Makefile.am

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ if BUILD_BITCOIN_UTIL
   bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-util
 endif
 
+if BUILD_BITCOIN_CHAINSTATE
+  bin_PROGRAMS += bitcoin-chainstate
+endif
+
 .PHONY: FORCE check-symbols check-security
 # bitcoin core #
 BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
@@ -759,6 +763,98 @@ bitcoin_util_LDADD = \
   $(LIBSECP256K1)
 #
 
+# bitcoin-chainstate binary #
+bitcoin_chainstate_SOURCES = \
+  bitcoin-chainstate.cpp \
+  arith_uint256.cpp \
+  blockfilter.cpp \
+  chain.cpp \
+  chainparamsbase.cpp \
+  chainparams.cpp \
+  clientversion.cpp \
+  coins.cpp \
+  compat/glibcxx_sanity.cpp \
+  compressor.cpp \
+  consensus/merkle.cpp \
+  consensus/tx_check.cpp \
+  consensus/tx_verify.cpp \
+  core_read.cpp \
+  dbwrapper.cpp \
+  deploymentinfo.cpp \
+  deploymentstatus.cpp \
+  flatfile.cpp \
+  fs.cpp \
+  hash.cpp \
+  index/base.cpp \
+  index/blockfilterindex.cpp \
+  index/coinstatsindex.cpp \
+  init/common.cpp \
+  key.cpp \
+  logging.cpp \
+  netaddress.cpp \
+  node/blockstorage.cpp \
+  node/chainstate.cpp \
+  node/coinstats.cpp \
+  node/ui_interface.cpp \
+  policy/feerate.cpp \
+  policy/fees.cpp \
+  policy/packages.cpp \
+  policy/policy.cpp \
+  policy/rbf.cpp \
+  policy/settings.cpp \
+  pow.cpp \
+  primitives/block.cpp \
+  primitives/transaction.cpp \
+  pubkey.cpp \
+  random.cpp \
+  randomenv.cpp \
+  scheduler.cpp \
+  script/interpreter.cpp \
+  script/script.cpp \
+  script/script_error.cpp \
+  script/sigcache.cpp \
+  script/standard.cpp \
+  shutdown.cpp \
+  signet.cpp \
+  support/cleanse.cpp \
+  support/lockedpool.cpp \
+  sync.cpp \
+  threadinterrupt.cpp \
+  timedata.cpp \
+  txdb.cpp \
+  txmempool.cpp \
+  uint256.cpp \
+  util/asmap.cpp \
+  util/bytevectorhash.cpp \
+  util/getuniquepath.cpp \
+  util/hasher.cpp \
+  util/moneystr.cpp \
+  util/rbf.cpp \
+  util/serfloat.cpp \
+  util/settings.cpp \
+  util/strencodings.cpp \
+  util/syscall_sandbox.cpp \
+  util/system.cpp \
+  util/thread.cpp \
+  util/threadnames.cpp \
+  util/time.cpp \
+  util/tokenpipe.cpp \
+  validation.cpp \
+  validationinterface.cpp \
+  versionbits.cpp \
+  warnings.cpp
+bitcoin_chainstate_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(BITCOIN_INCLUDES)
+bitcoin_chainstate_CXXFLAGS = $(AM_CXXFLAGS) $(PIE_FLAGS)
+bitcoin_chainstate_LDFLAGS = $(RELDFLAGS) $(AM_LDFLAGS) $(LIBTOOL_APP_LDFLAGS) $(PTHREAD_FLAGS)
+bitcoin_chainstate_LDADD = \
+  $(LIBBITCOIN_CRYPTO) \
+  $(LIBUNIVALUE) \
+  $(LIBSECP256K1) \
+  $(LIBLEVELDB) \
+  $(LIBLEVELDB_SSE42) \
+  $(LIBMEMENV)
+#
+
 # bitcoinconsensus library #
 if BUILD_BITCOIN_LIBS
 include_HEADERS = script/bitcoinconsensus.h