Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28789: fuzz: Avoid utxo_total_supply timeout (take 2)

fa7ba92 fuzz: Avoid utxo_total_supply timeout (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Looks like this still may take a long time to run large fuzz inputs. Thus, reduce it further, but still allow it to catch the regression, if re-introduced:

  ```diff
  diff --git a/src/consensus/tx_check.cpp b/src/consensus/tx_check.cpp
  index f949655..4bdd15c5ee 100644
  --- a/src/consensus/tx_check.cpp
  +++ b/src/consensus/tx_check.cpp
  @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, TxValidationState& state)
       std::set<COutPoint> vInOutPoints;
       for (const auto& txin : tx.vin) {
           if (!vInOutPoints.insert(txin.prevout).second)
  -            return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_CONSENSUS, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate");
  +            {}//return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_CONSENSUS, "bad-txns-inputs-duplicate");
       }

       if (tx.IsCoinBase())
  ```

  This is the second take, see bitcoin/bitcoin#27780. If in the future it still times out, I think the fuzz test can just be removed.

  Example input:

  ```
  JREROy5pcnAgQyw7IC4ODg4ODg4ODg4O0dEODg4ODg4ZDg4ODg4ODg4ODg7RDg4ODg4ODg4O0dEODg4ODg4ODg4ODg7R0Q4ODg4ODg4ODtHRDg4ODtHR0dEODg4O0dEODg7R0Q4ODg4ODg4ODtHRDg4ODg4ODg4ODg4O0dEODg4ODg4ODg7R0Q4ODg7R0Q4O0dEODg4ODg4ODg4ODg7R0Q4ODg4ODtHRDg4ODtHR

ACKs for top commit:
  dergoegge:
    ACK fa7ba92
  brunoerg:
    utACK fa7ba92

Tree-SHA512: 154a4895834babede6ce7b775562a7026637af1097e53e55676e92f6cf966ae0c092300ebf7e51a397eebd11f7b41d020586663e781f70d084efda1c0fe851b4

Author: fanquake

src/test/fuzz/utxo_total_supply.cpp

@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(utxo_total_supply)
     assert(ActiveHeight() == 0);
     // Get at which height we duplicate the coinbase
     // Assuming that the fuzzer will mine relatively short chains (less than 200 blocks), we want the duplicate coinbase to be not too high.
-    // Up to 2000 seems reasonable.
-    int64_t duplicate_coinbase_height = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 20 * COINBASE_MATURITY);
+    // Up to 300 seems reasonable.
+    int64_t duplicate_coinbase_height = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange(0, 300);
     // Always pad with OP_0 at the end to avoid bad-cb-length error
     const CScript duplicate_coinbase_script = CScript() << duplicate_coinbase_height << OP_0;
     // Mine the first block with this duplicate
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(utxo_total_supply)
 
     // Limit to avoid timeout, but enough to cover duplicate_coinbase_height
     // and CVE-2018-17144.
-    LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.remaining_bytes(), 2'000)
+    LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.remaining_bytes(), 2'00)
     {
         CallOneOf(
             fuzzed_data_provider,