Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#24665: doc: document clang tidy named args

7e22d80 addrman: fix incorrect named args (fanquake)
67f654e doc: Document clang-tidy in dev notes (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  The documentation, and a single commit extracted from #24661.

  Motivation:
  > Incorrect named args are source of bugs, like bitcoin/bitcoin#22979.

  > To allow them being checked by clang-tidy, use a format it can understand.

ACKs for top commit:
  glozow:
    ACK 7e22d80

Tree-SHA512: 4037fcea59fdf583b171bce7ad350299fe5f9feb3c398413432168f3b9a185e51884d5b30e4b4ab9c6c5bb896c178cfaee1d78d5b4f0034cd70121c9ea4184b7

Author: fanquake

doc/developer-notes.md

@@ -137,11 +137,57 @@ public:
 } // namespace foo
 ```
 
+Coding Style (C++ named arguments)
+------------------------------
+
+When passing named arguments, use a format that clang-tidy understands. The
+argument names can otherwise not be verified by clang-tidy.
+
+For example:
+
+```c++
+void function(Addrman& addrman, bool clear);
+
+int main()
+{
+    function(g_addrman, /*clear=*/false);
+}
+```
+
+### Running clang-tidy
+
+To run clang-tidy on Ubuntu/Debian, install the dependencies:
+
+```sh
+apt install clang-tidy bear clang
+```
+
+Then, pass clang as compiler to configure, and use bear to produce the `compile_commands.json`:
+
+```sh
+./autogen.sh && ./configure CC=clang CXX=clang++
+make clean && bear make -j $(nproc)     # For bear 2.x
+make clean && bear -- make -j $(nproc)  # For bear 3.x
+```
+
+To run clang-tidy on all source files:
+
+```sh
+( cd ./src/ && run-clang-tidy  -j $(nproc) )
+```
+
+To run clang-tidy on the changed source lines:
+
+```sh
+git diff | ( cd ./src/ && clang-tidy-diff -p2 -j $(nproc) )
+```
+
 Coding Style (Python)
 ---------------------
 
 Refer to [/test/functional/README.md#style-guidelines](/test/functional/README.md#style-guidelines).
 
+
 Coding Style (Doxygen-compatible comments)
 ------------------------------------------
 

src/addrman.cpp

@@ -946,16 +946,16 @@ std::optional<AddressPosition> AddrManImpl::FindAddressEntry_(const CAddress& ad
 
     if(addr_info->fInTried) {
         int bucket{addr_info->GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_asmap)};
-        return AddressPosition(/*tried=*/true,
-                               /*multiplicity=*/1,
-                               /*bucket=*/bucket,
-                               /*position=*/addr_info->GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, bucket));
+        return AddressPosition(/*tried_in=*/true,
+                               /*multiplicity_in=*/1,
+                               /*bucket_in=*/bucket,
+                               /*position_in=*/addr_info->GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, bucket));
     } else {
         int bucket{addr_info->GetNewBucket(nKey, m_asmap)};
-        return AddressPosition(/*tried=*/false,
-                               /*multiplicity=*/addr_info->nRefCount,
-                               /*bucket=*/bucket,
-                               /*position=*/addr_info->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket));
+        return AddressPosition(/*tried_in=*/false,
+                               /*multiplicity_in=*/addr_info->nRefCount,
+                               /*bucket_in=*/bucket,
+                               /*position_in=*/addr_info->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket));
     }
 }