Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#26834: contrib: remove install_db4.sh

44f3c7d contrib: remove install_db4.sh (fanquake)
14ce843 doc: add new NO_* options from #26833 (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  Now that we can build a bdb-only depends prefix (#26833), there is no need to
  maintain a bdb-building bash script, that does the same thing as
  depends, except worse, as it's missing patches and workarounds. i.e #26623.

  Someone that wants to compile bdb themselves, but doesn't want to use other depends built libs, can do:
  ```bash
  make -C depends NO_BOOST=1 NO_LIBEVENT=1 NO_QT=1 NO_SQLITE=1 NO_NATPMP=1 NO_UPNP=1 NO_ZMQ=1 NO_USDT=1
  ...
  to: /path/to/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
  ```

  which gives them a BDB only prefix, and then compile using:
  ```bash
  export BDB_PREFIX="/path/to/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
  ./autogen.sh
  ./configure \
      BDB_LIBS="-L${BDB_PREFIX}/lib -ldb_cxx-4.8" \
      BDB_CFLAGS="-I${BDB_PREFIX}/include"
  ```

  Wondering if we should extract the build bdb/legacy wallet docs somewhere, to avoid the repetition?

ACKs for top commit:
  TheCharlatan:
    ACK 44f3c7d
  achow101:
    ACK 44f3c7d
  hebasto:
    ACK 44f3c7d
  jarolrod:
    ACK 44f3c7d

Tree-SHA512: 50b33ae9df2ab94a1bd114e846cec16f647a61023b72f0d3e547a18db09c01d60bb7b42a04758212f4930314df03016feb6ebc96962dd8a8e26eb8cd4e0d167d

Author: achow101

contrib/install_db4.sh

@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ The following can be set when running make: `make FOO=bar`
 - `FALLBACK_DOWNLOAD_PATH`: If a source file can't be fetched, try here before giving up
 - `C_STANDARD`: Set the C standard version used. Defaults to `c11`.
 - `CXX_STANDARD`: Set the C++ standard version used. Defaults to `c++17`.
+- `NO_BOOST`: Don't download/build/cache Boost
+- `NO_LIBEVENT`: Don't download/build/cache Libevent
 - `NO_QT`: Don't download/build/cache Qt and its dependencies
 - `NO_QR`: Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling qrencode
 - `NO_ZMQ`: Don't download/build/cache packages needed for enabling ZeroMQ

depends/README.md

@@ -41,16 +41,18 @@ pkg_add sqlite3
 BerkeleyDB is only required to support legacy wallets.
 
 It is recommended to use Berkeley DB 4.8. You cannot use the BerkeleyDB library
-from ports. However you can build it yourself, [using the installation script included in contrib/](/contrib/install_db4.sh), like so, from the root of the repository.
+from ports. However you can build it yourself, [using depends](/depends).
 
 ```bash
-./contrib/install_db4.sh `pwd`
+gmake -C depends NO_BOOST=1 NO_LIBEVENT=1 NO_QT=1 NO_SQLITE=1 NO_NATPMP=1 NO_UPNP=1 NO_ZMQ=1 NO_USDT=1
+...
+to: /path/to/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-unknown-openbsd
 ```
 
 Then set `BDB_PREFIX`:
 
 ```bash
-export BDB_PREFIX="$PWD/db4"
+export BDB_PREFIX="/path/to/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-unknown-openbsd"
 ```
 
 #### GUI Dependencies

doc/build-openbsd.md

@@ -197,17 +197,21 @@ Berkeley DB
 -----------
 
 The legacy wallet uses Berkeley DB. To ensure backwards compatibility it is
-recommended to use Berkeley DB 4.8. If you have to build it yourself, you can
-use [the installation script included in contrib/](/contrib/install_db4.sh)
-like so:
-
-```shell
-./contrib/install_db4.sh `pwd`
+recommended to use Berkeley DB 4.8. If you have to build it yourself, and don't
+want to use any other libraries built in depends, you can do:
+```bash
+make -C depends NO_BOOST=1 NO_LIBEVENT=1 NO_QT=1 NO_SQLITE=1 NO_NATPMP=1 NO_UPNP=1 NO_ZMQ=1 NO_USDT=1
+...
+to: /path/to/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 ```
+and configure using the following:
+```bash
+export BDB_PREFIX="/path/to/bitcoin/depends/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
 
-from the root of the repository.
-
-Otherwise, you can build Bitcoin Core from self-compiled [depends](/depends/README.md).
+./configure \
+    BDB_LIBS="-L${BDB_PREFIX}/lib -ldb_cxx-4.8" \
+    BDB_CFLAGS="-I${BDB_PREFIX}/include"
+```
 
 **Note**: You only need Berkeley DB if the legacy wallet is enabled (see [*Disable-wallet mode*](#disable-wallet-mode)).