Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32680: ci: Rewrite test-each-commit as py script

fa9cfdf ci: [doc] fix url redirect (MarcoFalke)
fac60b9 ci: Rewrite test-each-commit as py script (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  This was requested in bitcoin/bitcoin#32573 (comment), as it is currently not possible to catch this type of error in a Bash linter (bitcoin/bitcoin#32573 (review)). Also, reviewers are not familiar with it and didn't catch the above bug either. (Thus, it is discouraged in the dev notes: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/developer-notes.md#scripts)

  So just use a simple python script.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK fa9cfdf
  janb84:
    ACK bitcoin/bitcoin@fa9cfdf
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK fa9cfdf

Tree-SHA512: d884795a1db6c0b762a514acfab200e8dead05fc60d2147d988198d0cdb468a24081bb143d505c51fa34207c52685d227496988503e5828a75e667dda7efef63

Author: achow101

.github/ci-test-each-commit-exec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
+# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+# file COPYING or https://opensource.org/license/mit/.
+
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import shlex
+
+
+def run(cmd, **kwargs):
+    print("+ " + shlex.join(cmd), flush=True)
+    try:
+        return subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, **kwargs)
+    except Exception as e:
+        sys.exit(e)
+
+
+def main():
+    print("Running test-one-commit on ...")
+    run(["git", "log", "-1"])
+
+    num_procs = int(run(["nproc"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout)
+
+    # Use clang++, because it is a bit faster and uses less memory than g++
+    run([
+        "cmake",
+        "-B",
+        "build",
+        "-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang",
+        "-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++",
+        "-DWERROR=ON",
+        "-DWITH_ZMQ=ON",
+        "-DBUILD_GUI=ON",
+        "-DBUILD_BENCH=ON",
+        "-DBUILD_FUZZ_BINARY=ON",
+        "-DWITH_USDT=ON",
+        "-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-Wno-error=unused-member-function",
+    ])
+    run(["cmake", "--build", "build", "-j", str(num_procs)])
+    run([
+        "ctest",
+        "--output-on-failure",
+        "--stop-on-failure",
+        "--test-dir",
+        "build",
+        "-j",
+        str(num_procs),
+    ])
+    run([
+        sys.executable,
+        "./build/test/functional/test_runner.py",
+        "-j",
+        str(num_procs * 2),
+        "--combinedlogslen=99999999",
+    ])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.github/ci-test-each-commit-exec.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2023-present The Bitcoin Core developers
 # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
-# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+# file COPYING or https://opensource.org/license/mit.
 
 name: CI
 on:
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Compile and run tests
         run: |
           # Run tests on commits after the last merge commit and before the PR head commit
-          git rebase --exec "git merge --no-commit origin/${GITHUB_BASE_REF} && ./.github/ci-test-each-commit-exec.sh && git reset --hard" ${{ env.TEST_BASE }}
+          git rebase --exec "git merge --no-commit origin/${GITHUB_BASE_REF} && python3 ./.github/ci-test-each-commit-exec.py && git reset --hard" ${{ env.TEST_BASE }}
 
   macos-native-arm64:
     name: ${{ matrix.job-name }}