Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27918: fuzz: addrman, avoid ConsumeDeserializable when possible

025fda0 fuzz: addrman, avoid `ConsumeDeserializable` when possible (brunoerg)

Pull request description:

  Using specific functions like `ConsumeService`, `ConsumeAddress` and `ConsumeNetAddr` may be more effective than using `ConsumeDeserializable`. They always return some value while `ConsumeDeserializable` may return `std::nullopt`.

  E.g.: In this part of the code, if `op_net_addr` is `std::nullopt`,  we basically generated the addresses (if so) unnecessarily, because we won't be able to use them:
  ```cpp
  std::vector<CAddress> addresses;
  LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), 10000) {
      const std::optional<CAddress> opt_address = ConsumeDeserializable<CAddress>(fuzzed_data_provider);
      if (!opt_address) {
          break;
      }
      addresses.push_back(*opt_address);
  }
  const std::optional<CNetAddr> opt_net_addr = ConsumeDeserializable<CNetAddr>(fuzzed_data_provider);
  if (opt_net_addr) {
      addr_man.Add(addresses, *opt_net_addr, std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider, 0, 100000000)});
  }
  ```

  Also, if we are not calling `Add` effectively, it would also be affect other functions that may "depend" on it.

ACKs for top commit:
  dergoegge:
    Code review ACK 025fda0

Tree-SHA512: 02450bec0b084c15ba0cd1cbdfbac067c8fea4ccf27be0c86d54e020f029a6c749a16d8e0558f9d6d35a7ca9db8916f180c872f09474702b5591129e9be0d192

Author: fanquake

src/test/fuzz/addrman.cpp

@@ -263,40 +263,21 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(addrman, .init = initialize_addrman)
             [&] {
                 std::vector<CAddress> addresses;
                 LIMITED_WHILE(fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), 10000) {
-                    const std::optional<CAddress> opt_address = ConsumeDeserializable<CAddress>(fuzzed_data_provider);
-                    if (!opt_address) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    addresses.push_back(*opt_address);
-                }
-                const std::optional<CNetAddr> opt_net_addr = ConsumeDeserializable<CNetAddr>(fuzzed_data_provider);
-                if (opt_net_addr) {
-                    addr_man.Add(addresses, *opt_net_addr, std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider, 0, 100000000)});
+                    addresses.push_back(ConsumeAddress(fuzzed_data_provider));
                 }
+                addr_man.Add(addresses, ConsumeNetAddr(fuzzed_data_provider), std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider, 0, 100000000)});
             },
             [&] {
-                const std::optional<CService> opt_service = ConsumeDeserializable<CService>(fuzzed_data_provider);
-                if (opt_service) {
-                    addr_man.Good(*opt_service, NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider)}});
-                }
+                addr_man.Good(ConsumeService(fuzzed_data_provider), NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider)}});
             },
             [&] {
-                const std::optional<CService> opt_service = ConsumeDeserializable<CService>(fuzzed_data_provider);
-                if (opt_service) {
-                    addr_man.Attempt(*opt_service, fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider)}});
-                }
+                addr_man.Attempt(ConsumeService(fuzzed_data_provider), fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider)}});
             },
             [&] {
-                const std::optional<CService> opt_service = ConsumeDeserializable<CService>(fuzzed_data_provider);
-                if (opt_service) {
-                    addr_man.Connected(*opt_service, NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider)}});
-                }
+                addr_man.Connected(ConsumeService(fuzzed_data_provider), NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{ConsumeTime(fuzzed_data_provider)}});
             },
             [&] {
-                const std::optional<CService> opt_service = ConsumeDeserializable<CService>(fuzzed_data_provider);
-                if (opt_service) {
-                    addr_man.SetServices(*opt_service, ConsumeWeakEnum(fuzzed_data_provider, ALL_SERVICE_FLAGS));
-                }
+                addr_man.SetServices(ConsumeService(fuzzed_data_provider), ConsumeWeakEnum(fuzzed_data_provider, ALL_SERVICE_FLAGS));
             });
     }
     const AddrMan& const_addr_man{addr_man};
@@ -334,4 +315,4 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(addrman_serdeser, .init = initialize_addrman)
     data_stream << addr_man1;
     data_stream >> addr_man2;
     assert(addr_man1 == addr_man2);
-}
+}