Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22267: fuzz: Speed up crypto fuzz target

fa483e9 fuzz: Speed up crypto fuzz target (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  May fix https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=34962

  Similar solution to bitcoin/bitcoin#22005

ACKs for top commit:
  practicalswift:
    cr ACK fa483e9: patch looks correct and rationale makes sense

Tree-SHA512: 3788cf9f6ba0f7a0a217cd3a6a825839689425e99e4d6d657981d291a001b0da7c5abb50a68b4ee1c2a8300b87fb92e4e3ccc1171907792b40251e467c33bd53

Author: MarcoFalke

src/test/fuzz/crypto.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 
 FUZZ_TARGET(crypto)
 {
+    // Hashing is expensive with sanitizers enabled, so limit the number of
+    // calls
+    int limit_max_ops{30};
+
     FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider{buffer.data(), buffer.size()};
     std::vector<uint8_t> data = ConsumeRandomLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider);
     if (data.empty()) {
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ FUZZ_TARGET(crypto)
     SHA3_256 sha3;
     CSipHasher sip_hasher{fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>(), fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>()};
 
-    while (fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
+    while (--limit_max_ops >= 0 && fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool()) {
         CallOneOf(
             fuzzed_data_provider,
             [&] {