Use 72 byte dummy signatures when watching only inputs may be used

With watching only inputs, we do not know how large the signatures
for those inputs will be as their signers may not have implemented
71 byte signatures. Thus we estimate their fees using the 72 byte
dummy signature to ensure that we pay enough fees.

This only effects fundrawtransaction when includeWatching is true.

Author: achow101

src/script/sign.cpp

@@ -417,22 +417,25 @@ class DummySignatureChecker final : public BaseSignatureChecker
 const DummySignatureChecker DUMMY_CHECKER;
 
 class DummySignatureCreator final : public BaseSignatureCreator {
+private:
+    char m_r_len = 32;
+    char m_s_len = 32;
 public:
-    DummySignatureCreator() {}
+    DummySignatureCreator(char r_len, char s_len) : m_r_len(r_len), m_s_len(s_len) {}
     const BaseSignatureChecker& Checker() const override { return DUMMY_CHECKER; }
     bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override
     {
         // Create a dummy signature that is a valid DER-encoding
-        vchSig.assign(71, '\000');
+        vchSig.assign(m_r_len + m_s_len + 7, '\000');
         vchSig[0] = 0x30;
-        vchSig[1] = 68;
+        vchSig[1] = m_r_len + m_s_len + 4;
         vchSig[2] = 0x02;
-        vchSig[3] = 32;
+        vchSig[3] = m_r_len;
         vchSig[4] = 0x01;
-        vchSig[4 + 32] = 0x02;
-        vchSig[5 + 32] = 32;
-        vchSig[6 + 32] = 0x01;
-        vchSig[6 + 32 + 32] = SIGHASH_ALL;
+        vchSig[4 + m_r_len] = 0x02;
+        vchSig[5 + m_r_len] = m_s_len;
+        vchSig[6 + m_r_len] = 0x01;
+        vchSig[6 + m_r_len + m_s_len] = SIGHASH_ALL;
         return true;
     }
 };
@@ -450,7 +453,8 @@ bool LookupHelper(const M& map, const K& key, V& value)
 
 }
 
-const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR = DummySignatureCreator();
+const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR = DummySignatureCreator(32, 32);
+const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_CREATOR = DummySignatureCreator(33, 32);
 const SigningProvider& DUMMY_SIGNING_PROVIDER = SigningProvider();
 
 bool IsSolvable(const SigningProvider& provider, const CScript& script)

src/script/sign.h

@@ -80,8 +80,10 @@ class MutableTransactionSignatureCreator : public BaseSignatureCreator {
     bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override;
 };
 
-/** A signature creator that just produces 72-byte empty signatures. */
+/** A signature creator that just produces 71-byte empty signatures. */
 extern const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR;
+/** A signature creator that just produces 72-byte empty signatures. */
+extern const BaseSignatureCreator& DUMMY_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_CREATOR;
 
 typedef std::pair<CPubKey, std::vector<unsigned char>> SigPair;
 

src/wallet/wallet.cpp

@@ -1541,29 +1541,28 @@ int64_t CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const
 }
 
 // Helper for producing a max-sized low-S low-R signature (eg 71 bytes)
-bool CWallet::DummySignInput(CTxIn &tx_in, const CTxOut &txout) const
+// or a max-sized low-S signature (e.g. 72 bytes) if use_max_sig is true
+bool CWallet::DummySignInput(CTxIn &tx_in, const CTxOut &txout, bool use_max_sig) const
 {
     // Fill in dummy signatures for fee calculation.
     const CScript& scriptPubKey = txout.scriptPubKey;
     SignatureData sigdata;
 
-    if (!ProduceSignature(*this, DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR, scriptPubKey, sigdata))
-    {
+    if (!ProduceSignature(*this, use_max_sig ? DUMMY_MAXIMUM_SIGNATURE_CREATOR : DUMMY_SIGNATURE_CREATOR, scriptPubKey, sigdata)) {
         return false;
-    } else {
-        UpdateInput(tx_in, sigdata);
     }
+    UpdateInput(tx_in, sigdata);
     return true;
 }
 
 // Helper for producing a bunch of max-sized low-S low-R signatures (eg 71 bytes)
-bool CWallet::DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::vector<CTxOut> &txouts) const
+bool CWallet::DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::vector<CTxOut> &txouts, bool use_max_sig) const
 {
     // Fill in dummy signatures for fee calculation.
     int nIn = 0;
     for (const auto& txout : txouts)
     {
-        if (!DummySignInput(txNew.vin[nIn], txout)) {
+        if (!DummySignInput(txNew.vin[nIn], txout, use_max_sig)) {
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1572,7 +1571,7 @@ bool CWallet::DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::vector<CTxOut>
     return true;
 }
 
-int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet)
+int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet, bool use_max_sig)
 {
     std::vector<CTxOut> txouts;
     // Look up the inputs.  We should have already checked that this transaction
@@ -1586,26 +1585,26 @@ int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wall
         assert(input.prevout.n < mi->second.tx->vout.size());
         txouts.emplace_back(mi->second.tx->vout[input.prevout.n]);
     }
-    return CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(tx, wallet, txouts);
+    return CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(tx, wallet, txouts, use_max_sig);
 }
 
 // txouts needs to be in the order of tx.vin
-int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet, const std::vector<CTxOut>& txouts)
+int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet, const std::vector<CTxOut>& txouts, bool use_max_sig)
 {
     CMutableTransaction txNew(tx);
-    if (!wallet->DummySignTx(txNew, txouts)) {
+    if (!wallet->DummySignTx(txNew, txouts, use_max_sig)) {
         // This should never happen, because IsAllFromMe(ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
         // implies that we can sign for every input.
         return -1;
     }
     return GetVirtualTransactionSize(txNew);
 }
 
-int CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(const CTxOut& txout, const CWallet* wallet)
+int CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(const CTxOut& txout, const CWallet* wallet, bool use_max_sig)
 {
     CMutableTransaction txn;
     txn.vin.push_back(CTxIn(COutPoint()));
-    if (!wallet->DummySignInput(txn.vin[0], txout)) {
+    if (!wallet->DummySignInput(txn.vin[0], txout, use_max_sig)) {
         // This should never happen, because IsAllFromMe(ISMINE_SPENDABLE)
         // implies that we can sign for every input.
         return -1;
@@ -2332,7 +2331,7 @@ void CWallet::AvailableCoins(std::vector<COutput> &vCoins, bool fOnlySafe, const
             bool solvable = IsSolvable(*this, pcoin->tx->vout[i].scriptPubKey);
             bool spendable = ((mine & ISMINE_SPENDABLE) != ISMINE_NO) || (((mine & ISMINE_WATCH_ONLY) != ISMINE_NO) && (coinControl && coinControl->fAllowWatchOnly && solvable));
 
-            vCoins.push_back(COutput(pcoin, i, nDepth, spendable, solvable, safeTx));
+            vCoins.push_back(COutput(pcoin, i, nDepth, spendable, solvable, safeTx, (coinControl && coinControl->fAllowWatchOnly)));
 
             // Checks the sum amount of all UTXO's.
             if (nMinimumSumAmount != MAX_MONEY) {
@@ -2881,7 +2880,7 @@ bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const std::vector<CRecipient>& vecSend, CTransac
                     txNew.vin.push_back(CTxIn(coin.outpoint,CScript()));
                 }
 
-                nBytes = CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(txNew, this);
+                nBytes = CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(txNew, this, coin_control.fAllowWatchOnly);
                 if (nBytes < 0) {
                     strFailReason = _("Signing transaction failed");
                     return false;

src/wallet/wallet.h

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ class CMerkleTx
 };
 
 //Get the marginal bytes of spending the specified output
-int CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(const CTxOut& txout, const CWallet* pwallet);
+int CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(const CTxOut& txout, const CWallet* pwallet, bool use_max_sig = false);
 
 /**
  * A transaction with a bunch of additional info that only the owner cares about.
@@ -461,9 +461,9 @@ class CWalletTx : public CMerkleTx
     CAmount GetChange() const;
 
     // Get the marginal bytes if spending the specified output from this transaction
-    int GetSpendSize(unsigned int out) const
+    int GetSpendSize(unsigned int out, bool use_max_sig = false) const
     {
-        return CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(tx->vout[out], pwallet);
+        return CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize(tx->vout[out], pwallet, use_max_sig);
     }
 
     void GetAmounts(std::list<COutputEntry>& listReceived,
@@ -507,20 +507,23 @@ class COutput
     /** Whether we know how to spend this output, ignoring the lack of keys */
     bool fSolvable;
 
+    /** Whether to use the maximum sized, 72 byte signature when calculating the size of the input spend. This should only be set when watch-only outputs are allowed */
+    bool use_max_sig;
+
     /**
      * Whether this output is considered safe to spend. Unconfirmed transactions
      * from outside keys and unconfirmed replacement transactions are considered
      * unsafe and will not be used to fund new spending transactions.
      */
     bool fSafe;
 
-    COutput(const CWalletTx *txIn, int iIn, int nDepthIn, bool fSpendableIn, bool fSolvableIn, bool fSafeIn)
+    COutput(const CWalletTx *txIn, int iIn, int nDepthIn, bool fSpendableIn, bool fSolvableIn, bool fSafeIn, bool use_max_sig_in = false)
     {
-        tx = txIn; i = iIn; nDepth = nDepthIn; fSpendable = fSpendableIn; fSolvable = fSolvableIn; fSafe = fSafeIn; nInputBytes = -1;
+        tx = txIn; i = iIn; nDepth = nDepthIn; fSpendable = fSpendableIn; fSolvable = fSolvableIn; fSafe = fSafeIn; nInputBytes = -1; use_max_sig = use_max_sig_in;
         // If known and signable by the given wallet, compute nInputBytes
         // Failure will keep this value -1
         if (fSpendable && tx) {
-            nInputBytes = tx->GetSpendSize(i);
+            nInputBytes = tx->GetSpendSize(i, use_max_sig);
         }
     }
 
@@ -976,14 +979,14 @@ class CWallet final : public CCryptoKeyStore, public CValidationInterface
     void ListAccountCreditDebit(const std::string& strAccount, std::list<CAccountingEntry>& entries);
     bool AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry&);
     bool AddAccountingEntry(const CAccountingEntry&, WalletBatch *batch);
-    bool DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::set<CTxOut> &txouts) const
+    bool DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::set<CTxOut> &txouts, bool use_max_sig = false) const
     {
         std::vector<CTxOut> v_txouts(txouts.size());
         std::copy(txouts.begin(), txouts.end(), v_txouts.begin());
-        return DummySignTx(txNew, v_txouts);
+        return DummySignTx(txNew, v_txouts, use_max_sig);
     }
-    bool DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::vector<CTxOut> &txouts) const;
-    bool DummySignInput(CTxIn &tx_in, const CTxOut &txout) const;
+    bool DummySignTx(CMutableTransaction &txNew, const std::vector<CTxOut> &txouts, bool use_max_sig = false) const;
+    bool DummySignInput(CTxIn &tx_in, const CTxOut &txout, bool use_max_sig = false) const;
 
     CFeeRate m_pay_tx_fee{DEFAULT_PAY_TX_FEE};
     unsigned int m_confirm_target{DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET};
@@ -1311,6 +1314,6 @@ class WalletRescanReserver
 // Use DummySignatureCreator, which inserts 71 byte signatures everywhere.
 // NOTE: this requires that all inputs must be in mapWallet (eg the tx should
 // be IsAllFromMe).
-int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet);
-int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet, const std::vector<CTxOut>& txouts);
+int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet, bool use_max_sig = false);
+int64_t CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize(const CTransaction &tx, const CWallet *wallet, const std::vector<CTxOut>& txouts, bool use_max_sig = false);
 #endif // BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLET_H