Merge bitcoin#16092: Don't use global (external) symbols for symbols that are used in only one translation unit

0959d37 Don't use global (external) symbols for symbols that are used in only one translation unit (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Don't use global (external) symbols for symbols that are used in only one translation unit.

  Before:

  ```
  $ for SYMBOL in $(nm src/bitcoind | grep -E ' [BD] ' | c++filt | cut -f3- -d' ' | grep -v @ | grep -v : | sort | grep '[a-z]' | sort -u | grep -vE '(^_|typeinfo|vtable)'); do
        REFERENCES=$(git grep -lE "([^a-zA-Z]|^)${SYMBOL}([^a-zA-Z]|\$)" -- "*.cpp" "*.h")
        N_REFERENCES=$(wc -l <<< "${REFERENCES}")
        if [[ ${N_REFERENCES} > 1 ]]; then
            continue
        fi
        echo "Global symbol ${SYMBOL} is used in only one translation unit: ${REFERENCES}"
    done
  Global symbol g_chainstate is used in only one translation unit: src/validation.cpp
  Global symbol g_ui_signals is used in only one translation unit: src/ui_interface.cpp
  Global symbol instance_of_cmaincleanup is used in only one translation unit: src/validation.cpp
  Global symbol instance_of_cnetcleanup is used in only one translation unit: src/net.cpp
  Global symbol instance_of_cnetprocessingcleanup is used in only one translation unit: src/net_processing.cpp
  Global symbol pindexBestForkBase is used in only one translation unit: src/validation.cpp
  Global symbol pindexBestForkTip is used in only one translation unit: src/validation.cpp
  $
  ```

  After:

  ```
  $ for SYMBOL in $(nm src/bitcoind | grep -E ' [BD] ' | c++filt | cut -f3- -d' ' | grep -v @ | grep -v : | sort | grep '[a-z]' | sort -u | grep -vE '(^_|typeinfo|vtable)'); do
        REFERENCES=$(git grep -lE "([^a-zA-Z]|^)${SYMBOL}([^a-zA-Z]|\$)" -- "*.cpp" "*.h")
        N_REFERENCES=$(wc -l <<< "${REFERENCES}")
        if [[ ${N_REFERENCES} > 1 ]]; then
            continue
        fi
        echo "Global symbol ${SYMBOL} is used in only one translation unit: ${REFERENCES}"
    done
  $
  ```

  ♻️ Think about future generations: save the global namespace from unnecessary pollution!  ♻️

ACKs for commit 0959d3:
  Empact:
    ACK bitcoin@0959d37
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK 0959d37
  hebasto:
    ACK 0959d37
  promag:
    ACK 0959d37.

Tree-SHA512: 722f66bb50450f19b57e8a8fbe949f30cd651eb8564e5787cbb772a539bf3a288c048dc49e655fd73ece6a46f6dafade515ec4004729bf2b3ab83117b7c5d153

Author: MarcoFalke

src/net.cpp

@@ -2287,8 +2287,8 @@ class CNetCleanup
         WSACleanup();
 #endif
     }
-}
-instance_of_cnetcleanup;
+};
+static CNetCleanup instance_of_cnetcleanup;
 
 void CConnman::Interrupt()
 {

src/net_processing.cpp

@@ -4086,4 +4086,5 @@ class CNetProcessingCleanup
         mapOrphanTransactions.clear();
         mapOrphanTransactionsByPrev.clear();
     }
-} instance_of_cnetprocessingcleanup;
+};
+static CNetProcessingCleanup instance_of_cnetprocessingcleanup;

src/ui_interface.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ struct UISignals {
     boost::signals2::signal<CClientUIInterface::NotifyBlockTipSig> NotifyBlockTip;
     boost::signals2::signal<CClientUIInterface::NotifyHeaderTipSig> NotifyHeaderTip;
     boost::signals2::signal<CClientUIInterface::BannedListChangedSig> BannedListChanged;
-} g_ui_signals;
+};
+static UISignals g_ui_signals;
 
 #define ADD_SIGNALS_IMPL_WRAPPER(signal_name)                                                                 \
     boost::signals2::connection CClientUIInterface::signal_name##_connect(std::function<signal_name##Sig> fn) \

src/validation.cpp

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ bool CBlockIndexWorkComparator::operator()(const CBlockIndex *pa, const CBlockIn
     return false;
 }
 
-CChainState g_chainstate;
+static CChainState g_chainstate;
 
 CChainState& ChainstateActive() { return g_chainstate; }
 
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ bool CChainState::IsInitialBlockDownload() const
     return false;
 }
 
-CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = nullptr, *pindexBestForkBase = nullptr;
+static CBlockIndex *pindexBestForkTip = nullptr, *pindexBestForkBase = nullptr;
 
 static void AlertNotify(const std::string& strMessage)
 {
@@ -4757,4 +4757,5 @@ class CMainCleanup
             delete (*it1).second;
         mapBlockIndex.clear();
     }
-} instance_of_cmaincleanup;
+};
+static CMainCleanup instance_of_cmaincleanup;