Merge #10977: [net] Fix use of uninitialized value in getnetworkinfo(const JSONRPCRequest&)

11dd29b [net] Fix use of uninitialized value in getnetworkinfo(const JSONRPCRequest& request) (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  When running `test_bitcoin` under Valgrind I found the following issue:

  ```
  $ valgrind src/test/test_bitcoin
  ...
  ==10465== Use of uninitialised value of size 8
  ==10465==    at 0x6D09B61: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
  ==10465==    by 0x6D0B1BB: std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::_M_insert_int<unsigned long>(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, unsigned long) const (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
  ==10465==    by 0x6D0B36C: std::num_put<char, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::do_put(std::ostreambuf_iterator<char, std::char_traits<char> >, std::ios_base&, char, unsigned long) const (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
  ==10465==    by 0x6D17699: std::ostream& std::ostream::_M_insert<unsigned long>(unsigned long) (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21)
  ==10465==    by 0x4CAAD7: operator<< (ostream:171)
  ==10465==    by 0x4CAAD7: formatValue<ServiceFlags> (tinyformat.h:345)
  ==10465==    by 0x4CAAD7: void tinyformat::detail::FormatArg::formatImpl<ServiceFlags>(std::ostream&, char const*, char const*, int, void const*) (tinyformat.h:523)
  ==10465==    by 0x1924D4: format (tinyformat.h:510)
  ==10465==    by 0x1924D4: tinyformat::detail::formatImpl(std::ostream&, char const*, tinyformat::detail::FormatArg const*, int) (tinyformat.h:803)
  ==10465==    by 0x553A55: vformat (tinyformat.h:947)
  ==10465==    by 0x553A55: format<ServiceFlags> (tinyformat.h:957)
  ==10465==    by 0x553A55: std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > tinyformat::format<ServiceFlags>(char const*, ServiceFlags const&) (tinyformat.h:966)
  ==10465==    by 0x54C952: getnetworkinfo(JSONRPCRequest const&) (net.cpp:462)
  ==10465==    by 0x28EDB5: CallRPC(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >) (rpc_tests.cpp:31)
  ==10465==    by 0x293947: rpc_tests::rpc_togglenetwork::test_method() (rpc_tests.cpp:88)
  ==10465==    by 0x2950E5: rpc_tests::rpc_togglenetwork_invoker() (rpc_tests.cpp:84)
  ==10465==    by 0x182496: invoke<void (*)()> (callback.hpp:56)
  ==10465==    by 0x182496: boost::unit_test::ut_detail::callback0_impl_t<boost::unit_test::ut_detail::unused, void (*)()>::invoke() (callback.hpp:89)
  ...
  ```

  The read of the uninitialized variable `nLocalServices` is triggered by `g_connman->GetLocalServices()` in `getnetworkinfo(const JSONRPCRequest& request)` (`net.cpp:462`):

  ```c++
  UniValue getnetworkinfo(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
  {
  ...
      if(g_connman)
          obj.push_back(Pair("localservices", strprintf("%016x", g_connman->GetLocalServices())));
  ...
  }
  ```

  The reason for the uninitialized `nLocalServices` is that `CConnman::Start(...)` is not called
  by the tests, and hence the initialization normally performed by `CConnman::Start(...)` is
  not done.

  This commit adds a method `Init(const Options& connOptions)` which is called by both the
  constructor and `CConnman::Start(...)`. This method initializes `nLocalServices` and the other
  relevant values from the supplied `Options` object.

Tree-SHA512: d8742363acffd03b2ee081cc56840275569e17edc6fa4bb1dee4a5971ffe4b8ab1d2fe7b68f98a086bf133b7ec46f4e471243ca08b45bf82356e8c831a5a5f21

Author: laanwj

src/net.cpp

@@ -2210,12 +2210,10 @@ CConnman::CConnman(uint64_t nSeed0In, uint64_t nSeed1In) : nSeed0(nSeed0In), nSe
     nReceiveFloodSize = 0;
     semOutbound = NULL;
     semAddnode = NULL;
-    nMaxConnections = 0;
-    nMaxOutbound = 0;
-    nMaxAddnode = 0;
-    nBestHeight = 0;
-    clientInterface = NULL;
     flagInterruptMsgProc = false;
+
+    Options connOptions;
+    Init(connOptions);
 }
 
 NodeId CConnman::GetNewNodeId()
@@ -2254,30 +2252,15 @@ bool CConnman::InitBinds(const std::vector<CService>& binds, const std::vector<C
     return fBound;
 }
 
-bool CConnman::Start(CScheduler& scheduler, Options connOptions)
+bool CConnman::Start(CScheduler& scheduler, const Options& connOptions)
 {
+    Init(connOptions);
+
     nTotalBytesRecv = 0;
     nTotalBytesSent = 0;
     nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle = 0;
     nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime = 0;
 
-    nRelevantServices = connOptions.nRelevantServices;
-    nLocalServices = connOptions.nLocalServices;
-    nMaxConnections = connOptions.nMaxConnections;
-    nMaxOutbound = std::min((connOptions.nMaxOutbound), nMaxConnections);
-    nMaxAddnode = connOptions.nMaxAddnode;
-    nMaxFeeler = connOptions.nMaxFeeler;
-
-    nSendBufferMaxSize = connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize;
-    nReceiveFloodSize = connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize;
-
-    nMaxOutboundLimit = connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit;
-    nMaxOutboundTimeframe = connOptions.nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
-
-    SetBestHeight(connOptions.nBestHeight);
-
-    clientInterface = connOptions.uiInterface;
-
     if (fListen && !InitBinds(connOptions.vBinds, connOptions.vWhiteBinds)) {
         if (clientInterface) {
             clientInterface->ThreadSafeMessageBox(
@@ -2287,8 +2270,6 @@ bool CConnman::Start(CScheduler& scheduler, Options connOptions)
         return false;
     }
 
-    vWhitelistedRange = connOptions.vWhitelistedRange;
-
     for (const auto& strDest : connOptions.vSeedNodes) {
         AddOneShot(strDest);
     }

src/net.h

@@ -146,9 +146,26 @@ class CConnman
         std::vector<CSubNet> vWhitelistedRange;
         std::vector<CService> vBinds, vWhiteBinds;
     };
+
+    void Init(const Options& connOptions) {
+        nLocalServices = connOptions.nLocalServices;
+        nRelevantServices = connOptions.nRelevantServices;
+        nMaxConnections = connOptions.nMaxConnections;
+        nMaxOutbound = std::min(connOptions.nMaxOutbound, connOptions.nMaxConnections);
+        nMaxAddnode = connOptions.nMaxAddnode;
+        nMaxFeeler = connOptions.nMaxFeeler;
+        nBestHeight = connOptions.nBestHeight;
+        clientInterface = connOptions.uiInterface;
+        nSendBufferMaxSize = connOptions.nSendBufferMaxSize;
+        nReceiveFloodSize = connOptions.nReceiveFloodSize;
+        nMaxOutboundTimeframe = connOptions.nMaxOutboundTimeframe;
+        nMaxOutboundLimit = connOptions.nMaxOutboundLimit;
+        vWhitelistedRange = connOptions.vWhitelistedRange;
+    }
+
     CConnman(uint64_t seed0, uint64_t seed1);
     ~CConnman();
-    bool Start(CScheduler& scheduler, Options options);
+    bool Start(CScheduler& scheduler, const Options& options);
     void Stop();
     void Interrupt();
     bool GetNetworkActive() const { return fNetworkActive; };