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| 1 | +// Copyright (c) 2021 The Bitcoin Core developers |
| 2 | +// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying |
| 3 | +// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. |
| 4 | +#include <policy/rbf.h> |
| 5 | +#include <random.h> |
| 6 | +#include <txmempool.h> |
| 7 | +#include <util/system.h> |
| 8 | +#include <util/time.h> |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +#include <test/util/setup_common.h> |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp> |
| 13 | +#include <optional> |
| 14 | +#include <vector> |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(rbf_tests, TestingSetup) |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +static inline CTransactionRef make_tx(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& inputs, |
| 19 | + const std::vector<CAmount>& output_values) |
| 20 | +{ |
| 21 | + CMutableTransaction tx = CMutableTransaction(); |
| 22 | + tx.vin.resize(inputs.size()); |
| 23 | + tx.vout.resize(output_values.size()); |
| 24 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) { |
| 25 | + tx.vin[i].prevout.hash = inputs[i]->GetHash(); |
| 26 | + tx.vin[i].prevout.n = 0; |
| 27 | + // Add a witness so wtxid != txid |
| 28 | + CScriptWitness witness; |
| 29 | + witness.stack.push_back(std::vector<unsigned char>(i + 10)); |
| 30 | + tx.vin[i].scriptWitness = witness; |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < output_values.size(); ++i) { |
| 33 | + tx.vout[i].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL; |
| 34 | + tx.vout[i].nValue = output_values[i]; |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | + return MakeTransactionRef(tx); |
| 37 | +} |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +static void add_descendants(const CTransactionRef& tx, int32_t num_descendants, CTxMemPool& pool) |
| 40 | + EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main, pool.cs) |
| 41 | +{ |
| 42 | + AssertLockHeld(::cs_main); |
| 43 | + AssertLockHeld(pool.cs); |
| 44 | + TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry; |
| 45 | + // Assumes this isn't already spent in mempool |
| 46 | + auto tx_to_spend = tx; |
| 47 | + for (int32_t i{0}; i < num_descendants; ++i) { |
| 48 | + auto next_tx = make_tx(/*inputs=*/{tx_to_spend}, /*output_values=*/{(50 - i) * CENT}); |
| 49 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.FromTx(next_tx)); |
| 50 | + tx_to_spend = next_tx; |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | +} |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(rbf_helper_functions, TestChain100Setup) |
| 55 | +{ |
| 56 | + CTxMemPool& pool = *Assert(m_node.mempool); |
| 57 | + LOCK2(::cs_main, pool.cs); |
| 58 | + TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry; |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + const CAmount low_fee{CENT/100}; |
| 61 | + const CAmount normal_fee{CENT/10}; |
| 62 | + const CAmount high_fee{CENT}; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + // Create a parent tx1 and child tx2 with normal fees: |
| 65 | + const auto tx1 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[0]}, /*output_values=*/ {10 * COIN}); |
| 66 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx1)); |
| 67 | + const auto tx2 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx1}, /*output_values=*/ {995 * CENT}); |
| 68 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(normal_fee).FromTx(tx2)); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + // Create a low-feerate parent tx3 and high-feerate child tx4 (cpfp) |
| 71 | + const auto tx3 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[1]}, /*output_values=*/ {1099 * CENT}); |
| 72 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx3)); |
| 73 | + const auto tx4 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx3}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT}); |
| 74 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx4)); |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + // Create a parent tx5 and child tx6 where both have very low fees |
| 77 | + const auto tx5 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[2]}, /*output_values=*/ {1099 * CENT}); |
| 78 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx5)); |
| 79 | + const auto tx6 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {tx3}, /*output_values=*/ {1098 * CENT}); |
| 80 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(low_fee).FromTx(tx6)); |
| 81 | + // Make tx6's modified fee much higher than its base fee. This should cause it to pass |
| 82 | + // the fee-related checks despite being low-feerate. |
| 83 | + pool.PrioritiseTransaction(tx6->GetHash(), 1 * COIN); |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // Two independent high-feerate transactions, tx7 and tx8 |
| 86 | + const auto tx7 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[3]}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT}); |
| 87 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx7)); |
| 88 | + const auto tx8 = make_tx(/*inputs=*/ {m_coinbase_txns[4]}, /*output_values=*/ {999 * CENT}); |
| 89 | + pool.addUnchecked(entry.Fee(high_fee).FromTx(tx8)); |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + const auto entry1 = pool.GetIter(tx1->GetHash()).value(); |
| 92 | + const auto entry2 = pool.GetIter(tx2->GetHash()).value(); |
| 93 | + const auto entry3 = pool.GetIter(tx3->GetHash()).value(); |
| 94 | + const auto entry4 = pool.GetIter(tx4->GetHash()).value(); |
| 95 | + const auto entry5 = pool.GetIter(tx5->GetHash()).value(); |
| 96 | + const auto entry6 = pool.GetIter(tx6->GetHash()).value(); |
| 97 | + const auto entry7 = pool.GetIter(tx7->GetHash()).value(); |
| 98 | + const auto entry8 = pool.GetIter(tx8->GetHash()).value(); |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry1->GetFee(), normal_fee); |
| 101 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry2->GetFee(), normal_fee); |
| 102 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry3->GetFee(), low_fee); |
| 103 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry4->GetFee(), high_fee); |
| 104 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry5->GetFee(), low_fee); |
| 105 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry6->GetFee(), low_fee); |
| 106 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry7->GetFee(), high_fee); |
| 107 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(entry8->GetFee(), high_fee); |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries set_12_normal{entry1, entry2}; |
| 110 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries set_34_cpfp{entry3, entry4}; |
| 111 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries set_56_low{entry5, entry6}; |
| 112 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries all_entries{entry1, entry2, entry3, entry4, entry5, entry6, entry7, entry8}; |
| 113 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries empty_set; |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + const auto unused_txid{GetRandHash()}; |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + // Tests for PaysMoreThanConflicts |
| 118 | + // These tests use feerate, not absolute fee. |
| 119 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(/*iters_conflicting=*/set_12_normal, |
| 120 | + /*replacement_feerate=*/CFeeRate(entry1->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry1->GetTxSize() + 2), |
| 121 | + /*txid=*/unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 122 | + // Replacement must be strictly greater than the originals. |
| 123 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(set_12_normal, CFeeRate(entry1->GetModifiedFee(), entry1->GetTxSize()), unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 124 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(set_12_normal, CFeeRate(entry1->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry1->GetTxSize()), unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 125 | + // These tests use modified fees (including prioritisation), not base fees. |
| 126 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts({entry5}, CFeeRate(entry5->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry5->GetTxSize()), unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 127 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts({entry6}, CFeeRate(entry6->GetFee() + 1, entry6->GetTxSize()), unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 128 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts({entry6}, CFeeRate(entry6->GetModifiedFee() + 1, entry6->GetTxSize()), unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 129 | + // PaysMoreThanConflicts checks individual feerate, not ancestor feerate. This test compares |
| 130 | + // replacement_feerate and entry4's feerate, which are the same. The replacement_feerate is |
| 131 | + // considered too low even though entry4 has a low ancestor feerate. |
| 132 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysMoreThanConflicts(set_34_cpfp, CFeeRate(entry4->GetModifiedFee(), entry4->GetTxSize()), unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + // Tests for EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint |
| 135 | + BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(empty_set, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 136 | + BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx3->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 137 | + // EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint uses txids, not wtxids. |
| 138 | + BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2}, {tx2->GetWitnessHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 139 | + BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2}, {tx2->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 140 | + BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 141 | + BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint(set_12_normal, {tx2->GetHash()}, unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 142 | + // EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint does not calculate descendants of iters_conflicting; it uses whatever |
| 143 | + // the caller passed in. As such, no error is returned even though entry2 is a descendant of tx1. |
| 144 | + BOOST_CHECK(EntriesAndTxidsDisjoint({entry2}, {tx1->GetHash()}, unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + // Tests for PaysForRBF |
| 147 | + const CFeeRate incremental_relay_feerate{DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE}; |
| 148 | + const CFeeRate higher_relay_feerate{2 * DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE}; |
| 149 | + // Must pay at least as much as the original. |
| 150 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(/*original_fees=*/high_fee, |
| 151 | + /*replacement_fees=*/high_fee, |
| 152 | + /*replacement_vsize=*/1, |
| 153 | + /*relay_fee=*/CFeeRate(0), |
| 154 | + /*txid=*/unused_txid) |
| 155 | + == std::nullopt); |
| 156 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee - 1, 1, CFeeRate(0), unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 157 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee + 1, high_fee, 1, CFeeRate(0), unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 158 | + // Additional fees must cover the replacement's vsize at incremental relay fee |
| 159 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 1, 2, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 160 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 2, 2, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 161 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 2, 2, higher_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 162 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(high_fee, high_fee + 4, 2, higher_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 163 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(low_fee, high_fee, 99999999, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid).has_value()); |
| 164 | + BOOST_CHECK(PaysForRBF(low_fee, high_fee + 99999999, 99999999, incremental_relay_feerate, unused_txid) == std::nullopt); |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + // Tests for GetEntriesForConflicts |
| 167 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries all_parents{entry1, entry3, entry5, entry7, entry8}; |
| 168 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries all_children{entry2, entry4, entry6}; |
| 169 | + const std::vector<CTransactionRef> parent_inputs({m_coinbase_txns[0], m_coinbase_txns[1], m_coinbase_txns[2], |
| 170 | + m_coinbase_txns[3], m_coinbase_txns[4]}); |
| 171 | + const auto conflicts_with_parents = make_tx(parent_inputs, {50 * CENT}); |
| 172 | + CTxMemPool::setEntries all_conflicts; |
| 173 | + BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(/*tx=*/ *conflicts_with_parents.get(), |
| 174 | + /*pool=*/ pool, |
| 175 | + /*iters_conflicting=*/ all_parents, |
| 176 | + /*all_conflicts=*/ all_conflicts) == std::nullopt); |
| 177 | + BOOST_CHECK(all_conflicts == all_entries); |
| 178 | + auto conflicts_size = all_conflicts.size(); |
| 179 | + all_conflicts.clear(); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + add_descendants(tx2, 23, pool); |
| 182 | + BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt); |
| 183 | + conflicts_size += 23; |
| 184 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size); |
| 185 | + all_conflicts.clear(); |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + add_descendants(tx4, 23, pool); |
| 188 | + BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt); |
| 189 | + conflicts_size += 23; |
| 190 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size); |
| 191 | + all_conflicts.clear(); |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + add_descendants(tx6, 23, pool); |
| 194 | + BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt); |
| 195 | + conflicts_size += 23; |
| 196 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size); |
| 197 | + all_conflicts.clear(); |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + add_descendants(tx7, 23, pool); |
| 200 | + BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts) == std::nullopt); |
| 201 | + conflicts_size += 23; |
| 202 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), conflicts_size); |
| 203 | + BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(all_conflicts.size(), 100); |
| 204 | + all_conflicts.clear(); |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + // Exceeds maximum number of conflicts. |
| 207 | + add_descendants(tx8, 1, pool); |
| 208 | + BOOST_CHECK(GetEntriesForConflicts(*conflicts_with_parents.get(), pool, all_parents, all_conflicts).has_value()); |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + // Tests for HasNoNewUnconfirmed |
| 211 | + const auto spends_unconfirmed = make_tx({tx1}, {36 * CENT}); |
| 212 | + for (const auto& input : spends_unconfirmed->vin) { |
| 213 | + // Spends unconfirmed inputs. |
| 214 | + BOOST_CHECK(pool.exists(GenTxid::Txid(input.prevout.hash))); |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(/*tx=*/ *spends_unconfirmed.get(), |
| 217 | + /*pool=*/ pool, |
| 218 | + /*iters_conflicting=*/ all_entries) == std::nullopt); |
| 219 | + BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_unconfirmed.get(), pool, {entry2}) == std::nullopt); |
| 220 | + BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_unconfirmed.get(), pool, empty_set).has_value()); |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + const auto spends_new_unconfirmed = make_tx({tx1, tx8}, {36 * CENT}); |
| 223 | + BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_new_unconfirmed.get(), pool, {entry2}).has_value()); |
| 224 | + BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_new_unconfirmed.get(), pool, all_entries).has_value()); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + const auto spends_conflicting_confirmed = make_tx({m_coinbase_txns[0], m_coinbase_txns[1]}, {45 * CENT}); |
| 227 | + BOOST_CHECK(HasNoNewUnconfirmed(*spends_conflicting_confirmed.get(), pool, {entry1, entry3}) == std::nullopt); |
| 228 | +} |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END() |
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