[docs] add doxygen comments to wallet code

Co-authored-by: Xekyo <[email protected]>

Author: glozow

src/wallet/coinselection.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ static constexpr CAmount MIN_CHANGE{COIN / 100};
 //! final minimum change amount after paying for fees
 static const CAmount MIN_FINAL_CHANGE = MIN_CHANGE/2;
 
+/** A UTXO under consideration for use in funding a new transaction. */
 class CInputCoin {
 public:
     CInputCoin(const CTransactionRef& tx, unsigned int i)
@@ -56,31 +57,58 @@ class CInputCoin {
     }
 };
 
+/** Parameters for filtering which OutputGroups we may use in coin selection.
+ * We start by being very selective and requiring multiple confirmations and
+ * then get more permissive if we cannot fund the transaction. */
 struct CoinEligibilityFilter
 {
+    /** Minimum number of confirmations for outputs that we sent to ourselves.
+     * We may use unconfirmed UTXOs sent from ourselves, e.g. change outputs. */
     const int conf_mine;
+    /** Minimum number of confirmations for outputs received from a different
+     * wallet. We never spend unconfirmed foreign outputs as we cannot rely on these funds yet. */
     const int conf_theirs;
+    /** Maximum number of unconfirmed ancestors aggregated across all UTXOs in an OutputGroup. */
     const uint64_t max_ancestors;
+    /** Maximum number of descendants that a single UTXO in the OutputGroup may have. */
     const uint64_t max_descendants;
-    const bool m_include_partial_groups{false}; //! Include partial destination groups when avoid_reuse and there are full groups
+    /** When avoid_reuse=true and there are full groups (OUTPUT_GROUP_MAX_ENTRIES), whether or not to use any partial groups.*/
+    const bool m_include_partial_groups{false};
 
     CoinEligibilityFilter(int conf_mine, int conf_theirs, uint64_t max_ancestors) : conf_mine(conf_mine), conf_theirs(conf_theirs), max_ancestors(max_ancestors), max_descendants(max_ancestors) {}
     CoinEligibilityFilter(int conf_mine, int conf_theirs, uint64_t max_ancestors, uint64_t max_descendants) : conf_mine(conf_mine), conf_theirs(conf_theirs), max_ancestors(max_ancestors), max_descendants(max_descendants) {}
     CoinEligibilityFilter(int conf_mine, int conf_theirs, uint64_t max_ancestors, uint64_t max_descendants, bool include_partial) : conf_mine(conf_mine), conf_theirs(conf_theirs), max_ancestors(max_ancestors), max_descendants(max_descendants), m_include_partial_groups(include_partial) {}
 };
 
+/** A group of UTXOs paid to the same output script. */
 struct OutputGroup
 {
+    /** The list of UTXOs contained in this output group. */
     std::vector<CInputCoin> m_outputs;
+    /** Whether the UTXOs were sent by the wallet to itself. This is relevant because we may want at
+     * least a certain number of confirmations on UTXOs received from outside wallets while trusting
+     * our own UTXOs more. */
     bool m_from_me{true};
+    /** The total value of the UTXOs in sum. */
     CAmount m_value{0};
+    /** The minimum number of confirmations the UTXOs in the group have. Unconfirmed is 0. */
     int m_depth{999};
+    /** The aggregated count of unconfirmed ancestors of all UTXOs in this
+     * group. Not deduplicated and may overestimate when ancestors are shared. */
     size_t m_ancestors{0};
+    /** The maximum count of descendants of a single UTXO in this output group. */
     size_t m_descendants{0};
+    /** The value of the UTXOs after deducting the cost of spending them at the effective feerate. */
     CAmount effective_value{0};
+    /** The fee to spend these UTXOs at the effective feerate. */
     CAmount fee{0};
+    /** The target feerate of the transaction we're trying to build. */
     CFeeRate m_effective_feerate{0};
+    /** The fee to spend these UTXOs at the long term feerate. */
     CAmount long_term_fee{0};
+    /** The feerate for spending a created change output eventually (i.e. not urgently, and thus at
+     * a lower feerate). Calculated using long term fee estimate. This is used to decide whether
+     * it could be economical to create a change output. */
     CFeeRate m_long_term_feerate{0};
 
     OutputGroup() {}

src/wallet/wallet.h

@@ -564,7 +564,15 @@ class COutput
 {
 public:
     const CWalletTx *tx;
+
+    /** Index in tx->vout. */
     int i;
+
+    /**
+     * Depth in block chain.
+     * If > 0: the tx is on chain and has this many confirmations.
+     * If = 0: the tx is waiting confirmation.
+     * If < 0: a conflicting tx is on chain and has this many confirmations. */
     int nDepth;
 
     /** Pre-computed estimated size of this output as a fully-signed input in a transaction. Can be -1 if it could not be calculated */
@@ -604,17 +612,30 @@ class COutput
     }
 };
 
+/** Parameters for one iteration of Coin Selection. */
 struct CoinSelectionParams
 {
+    /** Toggles use of Branch and Bound instead of Knapsack solver. */
     bool use_bnb = true;
+    /** Size of a change output in bytes, determined by the output type. */
     size_t change_output_size = 0;
+    /** Size of the input to spend a change output in virtual bytes. */
     size_t change_spend_size = 0;
+    /** The targeted feerate of the transaction being built. */
     CFeeRate m_effective_feerate;
+    /** The feerate estimate used to estimate an upper bound on what should be sufficient to spend
+     * the change output sometime in the future. */
     CFeeRate m_long_term_feerate;
+    /** If the cost to spend a change output at the discard feerate exceeds its value, drop it to fees. */
     CFeeRate m_discard_feerate;
+    /** Size of the transaction before coin selection, consisting of the header and recipient
+     * output(s), excluding the inputs and change output(s). */
     size_t tx_noinputs_size = 0;
     /** Indicate that we are subtracting the fee from outputs */
     bool m_subtract_fee_outputs = false;
+    /** When true, always spend all (up to OUTPUT_GROUP_MAX_ENTRIES) or none of the outputs
+     * associated with the same address. This helps reduce privacy leaks resulting from address
+     * reuse. Dust outputs are not eligible to be added to output groups and thus not considered. */
     bool m_avoid_partial_spends = false;
 
     CoinSelectionParams(bool use_bnb, size_t change_output_size, size_t change_spend_size, CFeeRate effective_feerate,
@@ -652,7 +673,10 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
     //! the current wallet version: clients below this version are not able to load the wallet
     int nWalletVersion GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet){FEATURE_BASE};
 
+    /** The next scheduled rebroadcast of wallet transactions. */
     int64_t nNextResend = 0;
+    /** Whether this wallet will submit newly created transactions to the node's mempool and
+     * prompt rebroadcasts (see ResendWalletTransactions()). */
     bool fBroadcastTransactions = false;
     // Local time that the tip block was received. Used to schedule wallet rebroadcasts.
     std::atomic<int64_t> m_best_block_time {0};
@@ -694,6 +718,7 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
      * Should be called with non-zero block_hash and posInBlock if this is for a transaction that is included in a block. */
     void SyncTransaction(const CTransactionRef& tx, CWalletTx::Confirmation confirm, bool update_tx = true) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
 
+    /** WalletFlags set on this wallet. */
     std::atomic<uint64_t> m_wallet_flags{0};
 
     bool SetAddressBookWithDB(WalletBatch& batch, const CTxDestination& address, const std::string& strName, const std::string& strPurpose);
@@ -753,8 +778,11 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
 
     /**
      * Select a set of coins such that nValueRet >= nTargetValue and at least
-     * all coins from coinControl are selected; Never select unconfirmed coins
-     * if they are not ours
+     * all coins from coin_control are selected; never select unconfirmed coins if they are not ours
+     * param@[out]  setCoinsRet         Populated with inputs including pre-selected inputs from
+     *                                  coin_control and Coin Selection if successful.
+     * param@[out]  nValueRet           Total value of selected coins including pre-selected ones
+     *                                  from coin_control and Coin Selection if successful.
      */
     bool SelectCoins(const std::vector<COutput>& vAvailableCoins, const CAmount& nTargetValue, std::set<CInputCoin>& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet,
                     const CCoinControl& coin_control, CoinSelectionParams& coin_selection_params, bool& bnb_used) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
@@ -788,6 +816,8 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
     /** Interface to assert chain access */
     bool HaveChain() const { return m_chain ? true : false; }
 
+    /** Map from txid to CWalletTx for all transactions this wallet is
+     * interested in, including received and sent transactions. */
     std::map<uint256, CWalletTx> mapWallet GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
 
     typedef std::multimap<int64_t, CWalletTx*> TxItems;
@@ -799,6 +829,10 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
     std::map<CTxDestination, CAddressBookData> m_address_book GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
     const CAddressBookData* FindAddressBookEntry(const CTxDestination&, bool allow_change = false) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_wallet);
 
+    /** Set of Coins owned by this wallet that we won't try to spend from. A
+     * Coin may be locked if it has already been used to fund a transaction
+     * that hasn't confirmed yet. We wouldn't consider the Coin spent already,
+     * but also shouldn't try to use it again. */
     std::set<COutPoint> setLockedCoins GUARDED_BY(cs_wallet);
 
     /** Registered interfaces::Chain::Notifications handler. */
@@ -833,6 +867,11 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
      * small change; This method is stochastic for some inputs and upon
      * completion the coin set and corresponding actual target value is
      * assembled
+     * param@[in]   coins           Set of UTXOs to consider. These will be categorized into
+     *                              OutputGroups and filtered using eligibility_filter before
+     *                              selecting coins.
+     * param@[out]  setCoinsRet     Populated with the coins selected if successful.
+     * param@[out]  nValueRet       Used to return the total value of selected coins.
      */
     bool SelectCoinsMinConf(const CAmount& nTargetValue, const CoinEligibilityFilter& eligibility_filter, std::vector<COutput> coins,
         std::set<CInputCoin>& setCoinsRet, CAmount& nValueRet, const CoinSelectionParams& coin_selection_params, bool& bnb_used) const;
@@ -1015,6 +1054,8 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
 
     CFeeRate m_pay_tx_fee{DEFAULT_PAY_TX_FEE};
     unsigned int m_confirm_target{DEFAULT_TX_CONFIRM_TARGET};
+    /** Allow Coin Selection to pick unconfirmed UTXOs that were sent from our own wallet if it
+     * cannot fund the transaction otherwise. */
     bool m_spend_zero_conf_change{DEFAULT_SPEND_ZEROCONF_CHANGE};
     bool m_signal_rbf{DEFAULT_WALLET_RBF};
     bool m_allow_fallback_fee{true}; //!< will be false if -fallbackfee=0
@@ -1025,7 +1066,12 @@ class CWallet final : public WalletStorage, public interfaces::Chain::Notificati
      * Override with -fallbackfee
      */
     CFeeRate m_fallback_fee{DEFAULT_FALLBACK_FEE};
+
+     /** If the cost to spend a change output at this feerate is greater than the value of the
+      * output itself, just drop it to fees. */
     CFeeRate m_discard_rate{DEFAULT_DISCARD_FEE};
+
+    /** The maximum fee amount we're willing to pay to prioritize partial spend avoidance. */
     CAmount m_max_aps_fee{DEFAULT_MAX_AVOIDPARTIALSPEND_FEE}; //!< note: this is absolute fee, not fee rate
     OutputType m_default_address_type{DEFAULT_ADDRESS_TYPE};
     /**