Merge #20921: validation: don't try to invalidate genesis block in CChainState::InvalidateBlock

787df19 validation: don't try to invalidate genesis block (Sebastian Falbesoner)

Pull request description:

  In the block invalidation method (`CChainState::InvalidateBlock`), the code for creating the candidate block map assumes that the passed block's previous block (`pindex->pprev`) is available and otherwise segfaults due to null-pointer deference in `CBlockIndexWorkComparator()` (see analysis by practicalswift in #20914), i.e. it doesn't work with the genesis block. Rather than analyzing all possible code paths and implications for this corner case, simply fail early if the genesis block is passed.

  Fixes #20914.

ACKs for top commit:
  sipa:
    ACK 787df19. Tested invalidation of generic on regtest.
  practicalswift:
    Tested ACK 787df19

Tree-SHA512: 978be7cf2bd1c1faebfe945d191ac77dea72791bea826459abd308f77c74c5991efee495a38817c306e488ecd5208b5c888df7d9d044132dd9a06bbbdb256b6c

Author: MarcoFalke

src/validation.cpp

@@ -2974,6 +2974,10 @@ bool CChainState::PreciousBlock(BlockValidationState& state, const CChainParams&
 
 bool CChainState::InvalidateBlock(BlockValidationState& state, const CChainParams& chainparams, CBlockIndex *pindex)
 {
+    // Genesis block can't be invalidated
+    assert(pindex);
+    if (pindex->nHeight == 0) return false;
+
     CBlockIndex* to_mark_failed = pindex;
     bool pindex_was_in_chain = false;
     int disconnected = 0;