Merge #14264: doc: Split depends installation instructions per arch

fad95e8 doc: Split build linux dependencies (MarcoFalke)
0000009 doc: Split depends installation instructions per arch (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  The current depends installation instructions fail on bionic with

  ```
  E: Unable to locate package g++-4.8-aarch64-linux-gnu
  E: Unable to locate package gcc-4.8-aarch64-linux-gnu
  E: Unable to locate package g++-4.8-arm-linux-gnueabihf
  E: Unable to locate package gcc-4.8-arm-linux-gnueabihf
  ```

  Also, they fail due to missing dependencies `make automake cmake pkg-config python3`

  Fix this by removing the explicit version and splitting them into common instructions and instructions per linux architecture.

Tree-SHA512: 25d5efa7450a0b1bbd569f431158f5a25bf4fe34f6adc32ebdfd6b6db9447ce083f555f20ff5b9f7c458864986c15d65219a31a1cd2b18bad9965ece2ea5e3be

Author: MarcoFalke

depends/README.md

@@ -30,29 +30,38 @@ Common `host-platform-triplets` for cross compilation are:
 
 No other options are needed, the paths are automatically configured.
 
-Install the required dependencies: Ubuntu & Debian
---------------------------------------------------
+### Install the required dependencies: Ubuntu & Debian
 
-For macOS cross compilation:
+#### For macOS cross compilation
 
     sudo apt-get install curl librsvg2-bin libtiff-tools bsdmainutils cmake imagemagick libcap-dev libz-dev libbz2-dev python-setuptools
 
-For Win32/Win64 cross compilation:
+#### For Win32/Win64 cross compilation
 
 - see [build-windows.md](../doc/build-windows.md#cross-compilation-for-ubuntu-and-windows-subsystem-for-linux)
 
-For linux (including i386, ARM) cross compilation:
+#### For linux (including i386, ARM) cross compilation
 
-    sudo apt-get install curl g++-aarch64-linux-gnu g++-4.8-aarch64-linux-gnu gcc-4.8-aarch64-linux-gnu binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf g++-4.8-arm-linux-gnueabihf gcc-4.8-arm-linux-gnueabihf binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf g++-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-multilib binutils-gold bsdmainutils
+Common linux dependencies:
+
+    sudo apt-get install make automake cmake curl g++-multilib libtool binutils-gold bsdmainutils pkg-config python3
+
+For linux ARM cross compilation:
+
+    sudo apt-get install g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf binutils-arm-linux-gnueabihf
+
+For linux AARCH64 cross compilation:
+
+    sudo apt-get install g++-aarch64-linux-gnu binutils-aarch64-linux-gnu
 
 For linux RISC-V 64-bit cross compilation (there are no packages for 32-bit):
 
-    sudo apt-get install curl g++-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
+    sudo apt-get install g++-riscv64-linux-gnu binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu
 
 RISC-V known issue: gcc-7.3.0 and gcc-7.3.1 result in a broken `test_bitcoin` executable (see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/13543),
 this is apparently fixed in gcc-8.1.0.
 
-Dependency Options:
+### Dependency Options
 The following can be set when running make: make FOO=bar
 
     SOURCES_PATH: downloaded sources will be placed here
@@ -70,7 +79,7 @@ The following can be set when running make: make FOO=bar
 If some packages are not built, for example `make NO_WALLET=1`, the appropriate
 options will be passed to bitcoin's configure. In this case, `--disable-wallet`.
 
-Additional targets:
+### Additional targets
 
     download: run 'make download' to fetch all sources without building them
     download-osx: run 'make download-osx' to fetch all sources needed for macOS builds

doc/build-unix.md

@@ -70,7 +70,11 @@ tuned to conserve memory with additional CXXFLAGS:
 
 Build requirements:
 
-    sudo apt-get install build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config libssl-dev libevent-dev bsdmainutils python3 libboost-system-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-chrono-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-thread-dev
+    sudo apt-get install build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils python3
+
+Now, you can either build from self-compiled [depends](/depends/README.md) or install the required dependencies:
+
+    sudo apt-get libssl-dev libevent-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-chrono-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-thread-dev
 
 BerkeleyDB is required for the wallet.
 
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ ZMQ dependencies (provides ZMQ API):
 
     sudo apt-get install libzmq3-dev
 
-#### Dependencies for the GUI
+GUI dependencies:
 
 If you want to build bitcoin-qt, make sure that the required packages for Qt development
 are installed. Qt 5 is necessary to build the GUI.