net: don't relay to the address' originator

For each address to be relayed we "randomly" pick 2 nodes to send the
address to (in `RelayAddress()`). However we do not take into
consideration that it does not make sense to relay the address back to
its originator (`CNode::PushAddress()` will do nothing in that case).

This means that if the originator is among the "randomly" picked nodes,
then we will relay to one node less than intended.

Fix this by skipping the originating node when choosing candidates to
relay to.

Author: vasild

src/net_processing.cpp

@@ -1517,7 +1517,23 @@ void RelayTransaction(const uint256& txid, const uint256& wtxid, const CConnman&
     });
 }
 
-static void RelayAddress(const CAddress& addr, bool fReachable, const CConnman& connman)
+/**
+ * Relay (gossip) an address to a few randomly chosen nodes.
+ * We choose the same nodes within a given 24h window (if the list of connected
+ * nodes does not change) and we don't relay to nodes that already know an
+ * address. So within 24h we will likely relay a given address once. This is to
+ * prevent a peer from unjustly giving their address better propagation by sending
+ * it to us repeatedly.
+ * @param[in] originator The peer that sent us the address. We don't want to relay it back.
+ * @param[in] addr Address to relay.
+ * @param[in] fReachable Whether the address' network is reachable. We relay unreachable
+ * addresses less.
+ * @param[in] connman Connection manager to choose nodes to relay to.
+ */
+static void RelayAddress(const CNode& originator,
+                         const CAddress& addr,
+                         bool fReachable,
+                         const CConnman& connman)
 {
     unsigned int nRelayNodes = fReachable ? 2 : 1; // limited relaying of addresses outside our network(s)
 
@@ -1531,8 +1547,8 @@ static void RelayAddress(const CAddress& addr, bool fReachable, const CConnman&
     std::array<std::pair<uint64_t, CNode*>,2> best{{{0, nullptr}, {0, nullptr}}};
     assert(nRelayNodes <= best.size());
 
-    auto sortfunc = [&best, &hasher, nRelayNodes](CNode* pnode) {
-        if (pnode->RelayAddrsWithConn()) {
+    auto sortfunc = [&best, &hasher, nRelayNodes, &originator](CNode* pnode) {
+        if (pnode->RelayAddrsWithConn() && pnode != &originator) {
             uint64_t hashKey = CSipHasher(hasher).Write(pnode->GetId()).Finalize();
             for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nRelayNodes; i++) {
                  if (hashKey > best[i].first) {
@@ -2637,7 +2653,7 @@ void PeerLogicValidation::ProcessMessage(CNode& pfrom, const std::string& msg_ty
             if (addr.nTime > nSince && !pfrom.fGetAddr && vAddr.size() <= 10 && addr.IsRoutable())
             {
                 // Relay to a limited number of other nodes
-                RelayAddress(addr, fReachable, m_connman);
+                RelayAddress(pfrom, addr, fReachable, m_connman);
             }
             // Do not store addresses outside our network
             if (fReachable)

test/functional/p2p_addr_relay.py

@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@
 )
 import time
 
+# Keep this with length <= 10. Addresses from larger messages are not relayed.
 ADDRS = []
-for i in range(10):
+num_ipv4_addrs = 10
+
+for i in range(num_ipv4_addrs):
     addr = CAddress()
     addr.time = int(time.time()) + i
     addr.nServices = NODE_NETWORK | NODE_WITNESS
@@ -30,11 +33,15 @@
 
 
 class AddrReceiver(P2PInterface):
+    num_ipv4_received = 0
+
     def on_addr(self, message):
         for addr in message.addrs:
             assert_equal(addr.nServices, 9)
+            if not 8333 <= addr.port < 8343:
+                raise AssertionError("Invalid addr.port of {} (8333-8342 expected)".format(addr.port))
             assert addr.ip.startswith('123.123.123.')
-            assert (8333 <= addr.port < 8343)
+            self.num_ipv4_received += 1
 
 
 class AddrTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
@@ -48,21 +55,33 @@ def run_test(self):
         msg = msg_addr()
 
         self.log.info('Send too-large addr message')
-        msg.addrs = ADDRS * 101
+        msg.addrs = ADDRS * 101  # more than 1000 addresses in one message
         with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(['addr message size = 1010']):
             addr_source.send_and_ping(msg)
 
         self.log.info('Check that addr message content is relayed and added to addrman')
-        addr_receiver = self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver())
+        num_receivers = 7
+        receivers = []
+        for _ in range(num_receivers):
+            receivers.append(self.nodes[0].add_p2p_connection(AddrReceiver()))
         msg.addrs = ADDRS
-        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log([
-                'Added 10 addresses from 127.0.0.1: 0 tried',
+        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(
+            [
+                'Added {} addresses from 127.0.0.1: 0 tried'.format(num_ipv4_addrs),
                 'received: addr (301 bytes) peer=0',
-                'sending addr (301 bytes) peer=1',
-        ]):
+            ]
+        ):
             addr_source.send_and_ping(msg)
             self.nodes[0].setmocktime(int(time.time()) + 30 * 60)
-            addr_receiver.sync_with_ping()
+            for receiver in receivers:
+                receiver.sync_with_ping()
+
+        total_ipv4_received = sum(r.num_ipv4_received for r in receivers)
+
+        # Every IPv4 address must be relayed to two peers, other than the
+        # originating node (addr_source).
+        ipv4_branching_factor = 2
+        assert_equal(total_ipv4_received, num_ipv4_addrs * ipv4_branching_factor)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':