Ensure we meet the BIP 152 old-relay-types response requirements

In order to do this, we must call ActivateBestChain prior to
responding getdata requests for blocks which we announced using
compact blocks.

For getheaders responses we dont need code changes, but do note
that we must reset the bestHeaderSent so that the SendMessages call
re-announces the header in question.

While we could do something smarter for getblocks, calling
ActivateBestChain is simple and more obviously correct, instead of
doing something more similar to getheaders.

See-also the BIP clarifications at
bitcoin/bips#486

Author: TheBlueMatt

src/net_processing.cpp

@@ -957,6 +957,16 @@ void static ProcessGetData(CNode* pfrom, const Consensus::Params& consensusParam
                 BlockMap::iterator mi = mapBlockIndex.find(inv.hash);
                 if (mi != mapBlockIndex.end())
                 {
+                    if (mi->second->nChainTx && !mi->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS) &&
+                            mi->second->IsValid(BLOCK_VALID_TREE)) {
+                        // If we have the block and all of its parents, but have not yet validated it,
+                        // we might be in the middle of connecting it (ie in the unlock of cs_main
+                        // before ActivateBestChain but after AcceptBlock).
+                        // In this case, we need to run ActivateBestChain prior to checking the relay
+                        // conditions below.
+                        CValidationState dummy;
+                        ActivateBestChain(dummy, Params());
+                    }
                     if (chainActive.Contains(mi->second)) {
                         send = true;
                     } else {
@@ -1517,6 +1527,18 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
 
         LOCK(cs_main);
 
+        // We might have announced the currently-being-connected tip using a
+        // compact block, which resulted in the peer sending a getblocks
+        // request, which we would otherwise respond to without the new block.
+        // To avoid this situation we simply verify that we are on our best
+        // known chain now. This is super overkill, but we handle it better
+        // for getheaders requests, and there are no known nodes which support
+        // compact blocks but still use getblocks to request blocks.
+        {
+            CValidationState dummy;
+            ActivateBestChain(dummy, Params());
+        }
+
         // Find the last block the caller has in the main chain
         const CBlockIndex* pindex = FindForkInGlobalIndex(chainActive, locator);
 
@@ -1647,6 +1669,14 @@ bool static ProcessMessage(CNode* pfrom, string strCommand, CDataStream& vRecv,
         // if our peer has chainActive.Tip() (and thus we are sending an empty
         // headers message). In both cases it's safe to update
         // pindexBestHeaderSent to be our tip.
+        //
+        // It is important that we simply reset the BestHeaderSent value here,
+        // and not max(BestHeaderSent, newHeaderSent). We might have announced
+        // the currently-being-connected tip using a compact block, which
+        // resulted in the peer sending a headers request, which we respond to
+        // without the new block. By resetting the BestHeaderSent, we ensure we
+        // will re-announce the new block via headers (or compact blocks again)
+        // in the SendMessages logic.
         nodestate->pindexBestHeaderSent = pindex ? pindex : chainActive.Tip();
         connman.PushMessage(pfrom, msgMaker.Make(NetMsgType::HEADERS, vHeaders));
     }