Merge #18376: net: fix use-after-free in tests

7d8e1de net: fix use-after-free in tests (Vasil Dimov)

Pull request description:

  In PeerLogicValidation::PeerLogicValidation() we would schedule a lambda
  function to execute later, capturing the local variable
  `consensusParams` by reference.

  Presumably this was considered safe because `consensusParams` is a
  reference itself to a global variable which is not supposed to change,
  but it can in tests.

  Fixes bitcoin/bitcoin#18372

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ACKs for top commit:
  sipa:
    ACK 7d8e1de
  practicalswift:
    ACK 7d8e1de
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK 7d8e1de

Tree-SHA512: fe0f6e5fac1976d38dfb249517eef142dcb8837e178d7d199e5e854e3ab428822c6da9d96fe312293d39b6c6cac0c97896f3b5760013db200cccd729ae1b0710

Author: MarcoFalke

src/net_processing.cpp

@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ PeerLogicValidation::PeerLogicValidation(CConnman* connmanIn, BanMan* banman, CS
     // combine them in one function and schedule at the quicker (peer-eviction)
     // timer.
     static_assert(EXTRA_PEER_CHECK_INTERVAL < STALE_CHECK_INTERVAL, "peer eviction timer should be less than stale tip check timer");
-    scheduler.scheduleEvery([&] { this->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers(consensusParams); }, std::chrono::seconds{EXTRA_PEER_CHECK_INTERVAL});
+    scheduler.scheduleEvery([this, consensusParams] { this->CheckForStaleTipAndEvictPeers(consensusParams); }, std::chrono::seconds{EXTRA_PEER_CHECK_INTERVAL});
 }
 
 /**