Merge #10537: Few Minor per-utxo assert-semantics re-adds and tweak

9417d7a Be much more agressive in AccessCoin docs. (Matt Corallo)
f58349c Restore some assert semantics in sigop cost calculations (Matt Corallo)
3533fb4 Return a bool in SpendCoin to restore pre-per-utxo assert semantics (Matt Corallo)
ec1271f Remove useless mapNextTx lookup in CTxMemPool::TrimToSize. (Matt Corallo)

Tree-SHA512: 158a4bce063eac93e1d50709500a10a7cb1fb3271f10ed445d701852fce713e2bf0da3456088e530ab005f194ef4a2adf0c7cb23226b160cecb37a79561f29ca

Author: sipa

src/coins.cpp

@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ void AddCoins(CCoinsViewCache& cache, const CTransaction &tx, int nHeight) {
     }
 }
 
-void CCoinsViewCache::SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveout) {
+bool CCoinsViewCache::SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveout) {
     CCoinsMap::iterator it = FetchCoin(outpoint);
-    if (it == cacheCoins.end()) return;
+    if (it == cacheCoins.end()) return false;
     cachedCoinsUsage -= it->second.coin.DynamicMemoryUsage();
     if (moveout) {
         *moveout = std::move(it->second.coin);
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ void CCoinsViewCache::SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveout) {
         it->second.flags |= CCoinsCacheEntry::DIRTY;
         it->second.coin.Clear();
     }
+    return true;
 }
 
 static const Coin coinEmpty;

src/coins.h

@@ -224,8 +224,13 @@ class CCoinsViewCache : public CCoinsViewBacked
 
     /**
      * Return a reference to Coin in the cache, or a pruned one if not found. This is
-     * more efficient than GetCoin. Modifications to other cache entries are
-     * allowed while accessing the returned pointer.
+     * more efficient than GetCoin.
+     *
+     * Generally, do not hold the reference returned for more than a short scope.
+     * While the current implementation allows for modifications to the contents
+     * of the cache while holding the reference, this behavior should not be relied
+     * on! To be safe, best to not hold the returned reference through any other
+     * calls to this cache.
      */
     const Coin& AccessCoin(const COutPoint &output) const;
 
@@ -240,7 +245,7 @@ class CCoinsViewCache : public CCoinsViewBacked
      * If no unspent output exists for the passed outpoint, this call
      * has no effect.
      */
-    void SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveto = nullptr);
+    bool SpendCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin* moveto = nullptr);
 
     /**
      * Push the modifications applied to this cache to its base.

src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp

@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ unsigned int GetP2SHSigOpCount(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& in
     unsigned int nSigOps = 0;
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
     {
-        const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout).out;
+        const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout);
+        assert(!coin.IsSpent());
+        const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
         if (prevout.scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash())
             nSigOps += prevout.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(tx.vin[i].scriptSig);
     }
@@ -146,7 +148,9 @@ int64_t GetTransactionSigOpCost(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& i
 
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
     {
-        const CTxOut &prevout = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout).out;
+        const Coin& coin = inputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout);
+        assert(!coin.IsSpent());
+        const CTxOut &prevout = coin.out;
         nSigOps += CountWitnessSigOps(tx.vin[i].scriptSig, prevout.scriptPubKey, &tx.vin[i].scriptWitness, flags);
     }
     return nSigOps;

src/txmempool.cpp

@@ -1050,9 +1050,7 @@ void CTxMemPool::TrimToSize(size_t sizelimit, std::vector<COutPoint>* pvNoSpends
             for (const CTransaction& tx : txn) {
                 for (const CTxIn& txin : tx.vin) {
                     if (exists(txin.prevout.hash)) continue;
-                    if (!mapNextTx.count(txin.prevout)) {
-                        pvNoSpendsRemaining->push_back(txin.prevout);
-                    }
+                    pvNoSpendsRemaining->push_back(txin.prevout);
                 }
             }
         }

src/validation.cpp

@@ -1125,7 +1125,8 @@ void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, CTxUndo &txund
         txundo.vprevout.reserve(tx.vin.size());
         for (const CTxIn &txin : tx.vin) {
             txundo.vprevout.emplace_back();
-            inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout, &txundo.vprevout.back());
+            bool is_spent = inputs.SpendCoin(txin.prevout, &txundo.vprevout.back());
+            assert(is_spent);
         }
     }
     // add outputs
@@ -1370,8 +1371,8 @@ static DisconnectResult DisconnectBlock(const CBlock& block, const CBlockIndex*
             if (!tx.vout[o].scriptPubKey.IsUnspendable()) {
                 COutPoint out(hash, o);
                 Coin coin;
-                view.SpendCoin(out, &coin);
-                if (tx.vout[o] != coin.out) {
+                bool is_spent = view.SpendCoin(out, &coin);
+                if (!is_spent || tx.vout[o] != coin.out) {
                     fClean = false; // transaction output mismatch
                 }
             }