Merge #16033: Hold cs_main when reading chainActive via getTipLocator(). Remove assumeLocked().

9402ef0 Remove temporary method assumeLocked(). Remove LockingStateImpl. Remove redundant cs_main locks. (practicalswift)
593a8e8 wallet: Use chain.lock() instead of temporary chain.assumeLocked() (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Fixes #16028.

  Problem description:

  `LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main)` is a guarantee to the compiler thread analysis that `::cs_main` is locked (when it couldn't be determined otherwise).

  Despite being annotated with the locking guarantee ...

  https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/65526fc8666fef35ef908dbc225f706bef642c7e/src/interfaces/chain.cpp#L134-L138

  ... `getTipLocator()` reads `chainActive` (via `::ChainActive()`) without holding `cs_main`.

  This can be verified by adding the following `AssertLockHeld(cs_main)`:

  ```
  $ git diff
  diff --git a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
  index 5962328..9fc693a0f 100644
  --- a/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
  +++ b/src/interfaces/chain.cpp
  @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock
       CBlockLocator getTipLocator() override
       {
           LockAnnotation lock(::cs_main);
  +        AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
           return ::ChainActive().GetLocator();
       }
       Optional<int> findLocatorFork(const CBlockLocator& locator) override
  $ make check
  ../build-aux/test-driver: line 107: 12881 Aborted                 "$@" > $log_file 2>&1
  FAIL: qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt
  ```

ACKs for commit 9402ef:
  MarcoFalke:
    utACK 9402ef0
  ryanofsky:
    utACK 9402ef0. Changes are consolidating commits and removing redundant lock2 cs_main calls

Tree-SHA512: 0a030bf0c07eb53194ecc246f973ef389dd42a0979f51932bf94bdf7e90c52473ae03be49718ee1629582b05dd8e0dc020b5a210318c93378ea4ace90c0f9f72

Author: MarcoFalke

src/interfaces/chain.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 namespace interfaces {
 namespace {
 
-class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock
+class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock, public UniqueLock<CCriticalSection>
 {
     Optional<int> getHeight() override
     {
@@ -155,10 +155,7 @@ class LockImpl : public Chain::Lock
         return AcceptToMemoryPool(::mempool, state, tx, nullptr /* missing inputs */, nullptr /* txn replaced */,
             false /* bypass limits */, absurd_fee);
     }
-};
 
-class LockingStateImpl : public LockImpl, public UniqueLock<CCriticalSection>
-{
     using UniqueLock::UniqueLock;
 };
 
@@ -249,13 +246,12 @@ class ChainImpl : public Chain
 public:
     std::unique_ptr<Chain::Lock> lock(bool try_lock) override
     {
-        auto result = MakeUnique<LockingStateImpl>(::cs_main, "cs_main", __FILE__, __LINE__, try_lock);
+        auto result = MakeUnique<LockImpl>(::cs_main, "cs_main", __FILE__, __LINE__, try_lock);
         if (try_lock && result && !*result) return {};
         // std::move necessary on some compilers due to conversion from
-        // LockingStateImpl to Lock pointer
+        // LockImpl to Lock pointer
         return std::move(result);
     }
-    std::unique_ptr<Chain::Lock> assumeLocked() override { return MakeUnique<LockImpl>(); }
     bool findBlock(const uint256& hash, CBlock* block, int64_t* time, int64_t* time_max) override
     {
         CBlockIndex* index;

src/interfaces/chain.h

@@ -138,11 +138,6 @@ class Chain
     //! unlocked when the returned interface is freed.
     virtual std::unique_ptr<Lock> lock(bool try_lock = false) = 0;
 
-    //! Return Lock interface assuming chain is already locked. This
-    //! method is temporary and is only used in a few places to avoid changing
-    //! behavior while code is transitioned to use the Chain::Lock interface.
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Lock> assumeLocked() = 0;
-
     //! Return whether node has the block and optionally return block metadata
     //! or contents.
     //!

src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp

@@ -368,7 +368,10 @@ class ListCoinsTestingSetup : public TestChain100Setup
         int changePos = -1;
         std::string error;
         CCoinControl dummy;
-        BOOST_CHECK(wallet->CreateTransaction(*m_locked_chain, {recipient}, tx, reservekey, fee, changePos, error, dummy));
+        {
+            auto locked_chain = m_chain->lock();
+            BOOST_CHECK(wallet->CreateTransaction(*locked_chain, {recipient}, tx, reservekey, fee, changePos, error, dummy));
+        }
         CValidationState state;
         BOOST_CHECK(wallet->CommitTransaction(tx, {}, {}, reservekey, state));
         CMutableTransaction blocktx;
@@ -387,7 +390,6 @@ class ListCoinsTestingSetup : public TestChain100Setup
     }
 
     std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Chain> m_chain = interfaces::MakeChain();
-    std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Chain::Lock> m_locked_chain = m_chain->assumeLocked();  // Temporary. Removed in upcoming lock cleanup
     std::unique_ptr<CWallet> wallet;
 };
 
@@ -399,8 +401,9 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ListCoins, ListCoinsTestingSetup)
     // address.
     std::map<CTxDestination, std::vector<COutput>> list;
     {
-        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
-        list = wallet->ListCoins(*m_locked_chain);
+        auto locked_chain = m_chain->lock();
+        LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
+        list = wallet->ListCoins(*locked_chain);
     }
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.size(), 1U);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::get<PKHash>(list.begin()->first).ToString(), coinbaseAddress);
@@ -415,18 +418,20 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ListCoins, ListCoinsTestingSetup)
     // pubkey.
     AddTx(CRecipient{GetScriptForRawPubKey({}), 1 * COIN, false /* subtract fee */});
     {
-        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
-        list = wallet->ListCoins(*m_locked_chain);
+        auto locked_chain = m_chain->lock();
+        LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
+        list = wallet->ListCoins(*locked_chain);
     }
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.size(), 1U);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::get<PKHash>(list.begin()->first).ToString(), coinbaseAddress);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.begin()->second.size(), 2U);
 
     // Lock both coins. Confirm number of available coins drops to 0.
     {
-        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
+        auto locked_chain = m_chain->lock();
+        LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
         std::vector<COutput> available;
-        wallet->AvailableCoins(*m_locked_chain, available);
+        wallet->AvailableCoins(*locked_chain, available);
         BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(available.size(), 2U);
     }
     for (const auto& group : list) {
@@ -436,16 +441,18 @@ BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_CASE(ListCoins, ListCoinsTestingSetup)
         }
     }
     {
-        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
+        auto locked_chain = m_chain->lock();
+        LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
         std::vector<COutput> available;
-        wallet->AvailableCoins(*m_locked_chain, available);
+        wallet->AvailableCoins(*locked_chain, available);
         BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(available.size(), 0U);
     }
     // Confirm ListCoins still returns same result as before, despite coins
     // being locked.
     {
-        LOCK2(cs_main, wallet->cs_wallet);
-        list = wallet->ListCoins(*m_locked_chain);
+        auto locked_chain = m_chain->lock();
+        LOCK(wallet->cs_wallet);
+        list = wallet->ListCoins(*locked_chain);
     }
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(list.size(), 1U);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::get<PKHash>(list.begin()->first).ToString(), coinbaseAddress);

src/wallet/wallet.cpp

@@ -4074,7 +4074,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<CWallet> CWallet::CreateWalletFromFile(interfaces::Chain& chain,
             return nullptr;
         }
 
-        auto locked_chain = chain.assumeLocked();  // Temporary. Removed in upcoming lock cleanup
+        auto locked_chain = chain.lock();
         walletInstance->ChainStateFlushed(locked_chain->getTipLocator());
     } else if (wallet_creation_flags & WALLET_FLAG_DISABLE_PRIVATE_KEYS) {
         // Make it impossible to disable private keys after creation