Explicitly deny multipath keys

Although there is *some* code to handle multipath keys inside bdk,
it's all untested, and from a few quick tests it
seems that it's pretty easy to find buggy edge cases.
Better to deny multipath descs for now, and revisit the
decision once we work on supporting multidescriptor wallets.

Author: danielabrozzoni

crates/bdk/src/descriptor/error.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ pub enum Error {
     InvalidDescriptorChecksum,
     /// The descriptor contains hardened derivation steps on public extended keys
     HardenedDerivationXpub,
+    /// The descriptor contains multipath keys
+    MultiPath,
 
     /// Error thrown while working with [`keys`](crate::keys)
     Key(crate::keys::KeyError),
@@ -64,6 +66,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
                 f,
                 "The descriptor contains hardened derivation steps on public extended keys"
             ),
+            Self::MultiPath => write!(
+                f,
+                "The descriptor contains multipath keys, which are not supported yet"
+            ),
             Self::Key(err) => write!(f, "Key error: {}", err),
             Self::Policy(err) => write!(f, "Policy error: {}", err),
             Self::InvalidDescriptorCharacter(char) => {

crates/bdk/src/descriptor/mod.rs

@@ -308,6 +308,10 @@ pub(crate) fn into_wallet_descriptor_checked<T: IntoWalletDescriptor>(
         return Err(DescriptorError::HardenedDerivationXpub);
     }
 
+    if descriptor.is_multipath() {
+        return Err(DescriptorError::MultiPath);
+    }
+
     // Run miniscript's sanity check, which will look for duplicated keys and other potential
     // issues
     descriptor.sanity_check()?;
@@ -865,6 +869,12 @@ mod test {
 
         assert_matches!(result, Err(DescriptorError::HardenedDerivationXpub));
 
+        let descriptor = "wpkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XHndKkuB8FifXm8r5FQHwrN6oZuWCz13qb93rtgKvD4PQsqC4HP4yhV3tA2fqr2RbY5mNXfM7RxXUoeABoDtsFUq2zJq6YK/<0;1>/*)";
+        let result = into_wallet_descriptor_checked(descriptor, &secp, Network::Testnet);
+
+        assert_matches!(result, Err(DescriptorError::MultiPath));
+
+        // repeated pubkeys
         let descriptor = "wsh(multi(2,tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XHndKkuB8FifXm8r5FQHwrN6oZuWCz13qb93rtgKvD4PQsqC4HP4yhV3tA2fqr2RbY5mNXfM7RxXUoeABoDtsFUq2zJq6YK/0/*,tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XHndKkuB8FifXm8r5FQHwrN6oZuWCz13qb93rtgKvD4PQsqC4HP4yhV3tA2fqr2RbY5mNXfM7RxXUoeABoDtsFUq2zJq6YK/0/*))";
         let result = into_wallet_descriptor_checked(descriptor, &secp, Network::Testnet);