[deps]: Update sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action action to v5 (#291)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
|
[sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action](https://redirect.github.com/sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action)
| action | major | `v4.2.1` -> `v5.2.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action
(sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action)</summary>

###
[`v5.2.0`](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/releases/tag/v5.2.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action/compare/v5.1.0...v5.2.0)

##### What's Changed

- SQSCANGHA-90 remove mend dead conf by
[@&#8203;pierre-guillot-gh](https://redirect.github.com/pierre-guillot-gh)
in
[https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/184](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/184)
- SQSCANGHA-89 Attempt to fix command injection by
[@&#8203;henryju](https://redirect.github.com/henryju) in
[https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/186](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/186)
- SQSCANGHA-93 Fix madhead/semver-utils' version by
[@&#8203;csaba-feher-sonarsource](https://redirect.github.com/csaba-feher-sonarsource)
in
[https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/187](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/187)
- SQSCANGHA-94 Update version update logic by
[@&#8203;csaba-feher-sonarsource](https://redirect.github.com/csaba-feher-sonarsource)
in
[https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/188](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/188)
- SQSCANGHA-92 Validate scanner version by
[@&#8203;csaba-feher-sonarsource](https://redirect.github.com/csaba-feher-sonarsource)
in
[https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/189](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/189)

**Full Changelog**:
SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action@v5...v5.2.0

###
[`v5.1.0`](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/releases/tag/v5.1.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action/compare/v5.0.0...v5.1.0)

#### What's Changed

- Update SonarScanner CLI to 7.1.0.4889 to support sonar.region=us by
[@&#8203;github-actions](https://redirect.github.com/github-actions) in
[https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/183](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/183)

**Full Changelog**:
SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action@v5.0.0...v5.1.0

###
[`v5.0.0`](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/releases/tag/v5.0.0)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action/compare/v4.2.1...v5.0.0)

##### What's Changed

- SQSCANGHA-81 Update SonarScanner CLI to 7.0.2.4839 by
[@&#8203;github-actions](https://redirect.github.com/github-actions) in
[https://github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/175](https://redirect.github.com/SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action/pull/175)

**Full Changelog**:
SonarSource/sonarqube-scan-action@v4...v5.0.0

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "every 2nd week starting on the 2 week
of the year before 4am on Monday" (UTC), Automerge - At any time (no
schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.

---

- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
this box

---

This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/bitwarden/sdk-internal).

<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiI0MC4xNi4wIiwidXBkYXRlZEluVmVyIjoiNDAuMTYuMCIsInRhcmdldEJyYW5jaCI6Im1haW4iLCJsYWJlbHMiOltdfQ==-->

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: renovate[bot]

.github/workflows/scan.yml

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{  github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
 
       - name: Scan with SonarCloud
-        uses: sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action@bfd4e558cda28cda6b5defafb9232d191be8c203 # v4.2.1
+        uses: sonarsource/sonarqube-scan-action@2500896589ef8f7247069a56136f8dc177c27ccf # v5.2.0
         env:
           SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}
         with: