|
| 1 | +# Lorelai Project Overview |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## What is Lorelai? |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Lorelai is a Go package and CLI tool for generating Lorem Ipsum placeholder text. It provides both random word generation and classic Lorem Ipsum text generation with a clean, simple API. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Project Structure |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +``` |
| 10 | +lorelai/ |
| 11 | +├── cmd/ # CLI application |
| 12 | +│ └── root.go # Command-line interface implementation |
| 13 | +├── pkg/ # Core library package |
| 14 | +│ ├── root.go # Random Lorem generation functions |
| 15 | +│ ├── classic.go # Classic Lorem Ipsum functions |
| 16 | +│ ├── convenience.go # Utility functions (URL, Email, Domain) |
| 17 | +│ ├── data.go # Word corpus |
| 18 | +│ ├── tlds.go # Top-level domain data |
| 19 | +│ ├── utils.go # Internal helper functions |
| 20 | +│ └── *_test.go # Test files |
| 21 | +├── example/ # Example usage code |
| 22 | +└── readme.md # Documentation |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Core Architecture |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### Two Modes of Operation |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +**1. Random Mode** - Generates random Lorem Ipsum-like text: |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +- Uses a corpus of Latin words (`DATA` in `data.go`) |
| 32 | +- Randomly selects words for generation |
| 33 | +- Functions: `Word()`, `Sentence()`, `Paragraph()`, `Generate()` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +**2. Classic Mode** - Uses traditional Lorem Ipsum text: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +- Based on Cicero's "De finibus bonorum et malorum" |
| 38 | +- Always starts with "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..." |
| 39 | +- Functions: `ClassicWords()`, `ClassicSentence()`, `ClassicParagraph()`, `ClassicGenerate()` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### Key Design Patterns |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +#### 1. Consistent Naming Convention |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +All functions follow a clear pattern: |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +- Base functions for random mode: `Word()`, `Sentence()`, `Paragraph()` |
| 48 | +- Classic variants prefixed: `ClassicWord()`, `ClassicSentence()`, `ClassicParagraph()` |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +#### 2. Composition Over Complexity |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +- Simple, focused functions that do one thing well |
| 53 | +- No stateful services or complex object hierarchies |
| 54 | +- Functions compose easily: `Sentence()` uses `LoremWords(8)` |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +#### 3. Performance Optimizations |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +- Uses `strings.Builder` with capacity hints (`b.Grow()`) |
| 59 | +- Avoids unnecessary string concatenations |
| 60 | +- Thread-safe random generation with `math/rand/v2` |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +## API Design Philosophy |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +### Simplicity First |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +```go |
| 67 | +// Simple, direct API |
| 68 | +text := lorelai.Paragraph() |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +// Structured generation with metadata |
| 71 | +result := lorelai.Generate(3, 5) |
| 72 | +fmt.Printf("Generated %d words\n", result.WordCount) |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Sensible Defaults |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +- Sentences are always 8 words |
| 78 | +- Paragraphs are always 45 words |
| 79 | +- All text is properly capitalized and punctuated |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +### No Configuration Required |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +- Zero-dependency operation (except stdlib) |
| 84 | +- No initialization or setup needed |
| 85 | +- Import and use immediately |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +## How Text Generation Works |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +### Random Mode Process |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +1. Select random words from `DATA` corpus |
| 92 | +2. Join words with spaces |
| 93 | +3. Capitalize first word |
| 94 | +4. Add period at end |
| 95 | +5. Return formatted string |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +### Classic Mode Process |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +1. Use sequential words from `classicText` array |
| 100 | +2. Start from beginning: "lorem", "ipsum", "dolor"... |
| 101 | +3. Wrap around if more words needed than available |
| 102 | +4. Format with capitalization and punctuation |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +### Structured Generation |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +Both `Generate()` and `ClassicGenerate()`: |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +1. Calculate total capacity needed |
| 109 | +2. Pre-allocate `strings.Builder` buffer |
| 110 | +3. Loop through paragraphs and sentences |
| 111 | +4. Insert separators (`\n\n` for paragraphs, space for sentences) |
| 112 | +5. Return `Lorem` struct with text and metadata |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## Testing Strategy |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +### Test Coverage: 97.1% |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +**Unit Tests** cover: |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +- Individual function outputs (word counts, formatting) |
| 121 | +- Edge cases (0, negative numbers) |
| 122 | +- Formatting correctness (capitalization, punctuation) |
| 123 | +- Metadata accuracy |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +**Concurrent Tests** verify: |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +- Thread-safe random generation |
| 128 | +- No race conditions in word selection |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +**Integration Tests** ensure: |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +- CLI flags work correctly |
| 133 | +- File output functions properly |
| 134 | +- Colors render as expected |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +## CLI vs Package Semantics |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +### Important Distinction |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +**CLI** (additive behavior): |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +```bash |
| 143 | +lorelai -p 3 -s 5 # Generates 3 paragraphs + 5 sentences |
| 144 | +``` |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +**Package** (multiplicative behavior): |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +```go |
| 149 | +lorelai.Generate(3, 5) // Generates 3 paragraphs OF 5 sentences each |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +This difference is intentional: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +- CLI optimized for quick, ad-hoc text generation |
| 155 | +- Package optimized for structured, programmatic use |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +## Convenience Features |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +Beyond Lorem Ipsum text, lorelai provides: |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +### Domain Names |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +```go |
| 164 | +lorelai.Domain() // "neque.net" |
| 165 | +``` |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +### URLs |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +```go |
| 170 | +lorelai.URL() // "https://pellentesque.org" |
| 171 | +``` |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +### Email Addresses |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +```go |
| 176 | +lorelai.Email() // "bibendum@id.pe" |
| 177 | +``` |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +These use the same word corpus plus TLD (Top-Level Domain) data. |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +## Code Quality Practices |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +### 1. Clear Function Documentation |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +Every exported function has: |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +- Clear description of what it does |
| 188 | +- Input/output specifications |
| 189 | +- Usage examples where helpful |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +### 2. Efficient String Building |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +Always use `strings.Builder` with capacity hints: |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +```go |
| 196 | +var b strings.Builder |
| 197 | +b.Grow(expectedSize) // Pre-allocate |
| 198 | +``` |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +### 3. DRY Principle |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +Common operations extracted to helpers: |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +- `formatWords()` - Capitalize and add punctuation |
| 205 | +- `capitalizeFirstWord()` - Title case first character |
| 206 | +- `trimSpaceAddDot()` - Clean up and punctuate |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +### 4. Defensive Programming |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +- Handle zero/negative inputs gracefully |
| 211 | +- Validate array bounds before access |
| 212 | +- Return empty strings for invalid input (not errors) |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +## Performance Characteristics |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +### Memory Efficiency |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +- Pre-allocated buffers reduce reallocations |
| 219 | +- `strings.Builder` avoids intermediate string copies |
| 220 | +- Fixed-size word corpus (`DATA` array) |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +### Time Complexity |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +- Random word selection: O(1) |
| 225 | +- Text generation: O(n) where n is output length |
| 226 | +- No complex algorithms or data structures |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +### Concurrency |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +- Thread-safe due to Go 1.22+ `math/rand/v2` |
| 231 | +- No shared mutable state |
| 232 | +- Functions are pure (aside from randomness) |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +## Common Use Cases |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +### 1. Web Development |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +Generate placeholder text for UI mockups: |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +```go |
| 241 | +description := lorelai.Paragraph() |
| 242 | +title := lorelai.Sentence() |
| 243 | +``` |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +### 2. Testing |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +Create realistic test data: |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +```go |
| 250 | +for i := 0; i < 100; i++ { |
| 251 | + users[i].Bio = lorelai.Generate(2, 3).Text |
| 252 | +} |
| 253 | +``` |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +### 3. Documentation |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +Fill example content in docs: |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +```go |
| 260 | +example := lorelai.ClassicGenerate(1, 2) |
| 261 | +``` |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +### 4. CLI Quick Tasks |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +```bash |
| 266 | +lorelai -p 5 | pbcopy # Copy to clipboard |
| 267 | +lorelai -w 100 > file.txt # Save to file |
| 268 | +``` |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +## Extending Lorelai |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +### Adding New Functions |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +Follow the established patterns: |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +1. **Name consistently**: `Thing()` for random, `ClassicThing()` for classic |
| 277 | +2. **Use helpers**: Reuse `formatWords()`, `capitalizeFirstWord()` |
| 278 | +3. **Add tests**: Include edge cases and format verification |
| 279 | +4. **Document**: Clear godoc comments with examples |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +### Adding New Features |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +Consider: |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | +- Is it stateless? (Should be) |
| 286 | +- Does it fit the "simple text generation" domain? |
| 287 | +- Is the API obvious without reading docs? |
| 288 | +- Does it maintain backward compatibility? |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +## Dependencies |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +### Production |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +- **Zero external dependencies** |
| 295 | +- Uses only Go standard library |
| 296 | +- Minimum Go version: 1.22 (for `math/rand/v2`) |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +### Development/CLI |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | +- `github.com/spf13/cobra` - CLI framework |
| 301 | +- `github.com/UltiRequiem/chigo/pkg` - Color output |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +## Project Philosophy |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +### Simplicity |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +> "Do one thing well" - Generate placeholder text, nothing more |
| 308 | +
|
| 309 | +### Pragmatism |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | +> Sensible defaults over configuration. 8 words? Perfect. No need to change it. |
| 312 | +
|
| 313 | +### Accessibility |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +> Zero learning curve. Import, call a function, get text. Done. |
| 316 | +
|
| 317 | +### Performance |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +> Fast enough to not think about it. Pre-allocate, avoid copies, use `strings.Builder`. |
| 320 | +
|
| 321 | +## Maintenance Guidelines |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | +### When Adding Code |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | +- ✅ Maintain 95%+ test coverage |
| 326 | +- ✅ Keep functions small and focused |
| 327 | +- ✅ Follow existing naming patterns |
| 328 | +- ✅ Update documentation and examples |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +### When Reviewing PRs |
| 331 | + |
| 332 | +- ❓ Does it add real value? |
| 333 | +- ❓ Is the API intuitive? |
| 334 | +- ❓ Are there tests? |
| 335 | +- ❓ Is it backward compatible? |
| 336 | + |
| 337 | +### When Fixing Bugs |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | +- 🐛 Add a test that reproduces the bug |
| 340 | +- 🐛 Fix the issue |
| 341 | +- 🐛 Verify the test passes |
| 342 | +- 🐛 Consider similar issues elsewhere |
| 343 | + |
| 344 | +## Historical Context |
| 345 | + |
| 346 | +Lorelai was created to provide a simple, dependency-free Lorem Ipsum generator for Go projects. Unlike other libraries that require configuration or complex APIs, Lorelai focuses on: |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | +1. **Immediate usability** - No setup, just import and use |
| 349 | +2. **Predictable output** - Consistent word counts and formatting |
| 350 | +3. **Both modes** - Random for variety, classic for tradition |
| 351 | +4. **CLI included** - Quick shell usage without writing code |
| 352 | + |
| 353 | +The project has grown to include convenience utilities (domains, URLs, emails) while maintaining its core simplicity. |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | +--- |
| 356 | + |
| 357 | +_For implementation details and changes, see the Git history and PR discussions._ |
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