[mlir][vector] Support multi-dimensional vectors in VectorFromElementsLowering (llvm#151175)

yangtetris · nicolasvasilache · Yang Bai · web-flow · commit 4eb1a07d7d1a · 2025-08-18T10:09:12.000-07:00
This patch introduces a new unrolling-based approach for lowering
multi-dimensional `vector.from_elements` operations.

**Implementation Details:**
1. **New Transform Pattern**: Added `UnrollFromElements` that unrolls a
N-D(N&gt;=2) from_elements op to a (N-1)-D from_elements op align the
outermost dimension.
2. **Utility Functions**: Added `unrollVectorOp` to reuse the unroll
algo of vector.gather for vector.from_elements.
3. **Integration**: Added the unrolling pattern to the
convert-vector-to-llvm pass as a temporal transformation.
4. Use direct LLVM dialect operations instead of intermediate
vector.insert operations for efficiency in `VectorFromElementsLowering`.

**Example:**
```mlir
// unroll
%v = vector.from_elements  %e0, %e1, %e2, %e3 : vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt;
=&gt;
%poison_2d = ub.poison : vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt;
%vec_1d_0 = vector.from_elements %e0, %e1 : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%vec_2d_0 = vector.insert %vec_1d_0, %poison_2d [0] : vector&lt;2xf32&gt; into vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt;
%vec_1d_1 = vector.from_elements %e2, %e3 : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%result = vector.insert %vec_1d_1, %vec_2d_0 [1] : vector&lt;2xf32&gt; into vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt;

// convert-vector-to-llvm
%v = vector.from_elements %e0, %e1, %e2, %e3 : vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt;
=&gt;
%poison_2d = ub.poison : vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt;
%poison_2d_cast = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %poison_2d : vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt; to !llvm.array&lt;2 x vector&lt;2xf32&gt;&gt;
%poison_1d_0 = llvm.mlir.poison : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%c0_0 = llvm.mlir.constant(0 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_0_0 = llvm.insertelement %e0, %poison_1d_0[%c0_0 : i64] : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%c1_0 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_0_1 = llvm.insertelement %e1, %vec_1d_0_0[%c1_0 : i64] : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%vec_2d_0 = llvm.insertvalue %vec_1d_0_1, %poison_2d_cast[0] : !llvm.array&lt;2 x vector&lt;2xf32&gt;&gt;
%poison_1d_1 = llvm.mlir.poison : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%c0_1 = llvm.mlir.constant(0 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_1_0 = llvm.insertelement %e2, %poison_1d_1[%c0_1 : i64] : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%c1_1 = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
%vec_1d_1_1 = llvm.insertelement %e3, %vec_1d_1_0[%c1_1 : i64] : vector&lt;2xf32&gt;
%vec_2d_1 = llvm.insertvalue %vec_1d_1_1, %vec_2d_0[1] : !llvm.array&lt;2 x vector&lt;2xf32&gt;&gt;
%result = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %vec_2d_1 : !llvm.array&lt;2 x vector&lt;2xf32&gt;&gt; to vector&lt;2x2xf32&gt;
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Nicolas Vasilache &lt;Nico.Vasilache@amd.com&gt;
Co-authored-by: Yang Bai &lt;yangb@nvidia.com&gt;
Co-authored-by: James Newling &lt;james.newling@gmail.com&gt;
Co-authored-by: Diego Caballero &lt;dieg0ca6aller0@gmail.com&gt;
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Vector/TransformOps/VectorTransformOps.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Vector/TransformOps/VectorTransformOps.td
@@ -254,6 +254,17 @@ def ApplyLowerGatherPatternsOp : Op<Transform_Dialect,
   let assemblyFormat = "attr-dict";
 }
 
+def ApplyUnrollFromElementsPatternsOp : Op<Transform_Dialect,
+    "apply_patterns.vector.unroll_from_elements",
+    [DeclareOpInterfaceMethods<PatternDescriptorOpInterface>]> {
+  let description = [{
+    Indicates that vector from_elements operations should be unrolled
+    along the outermost dimension.
+  }];
+
+  let assemblyFormat = "attr-dict";
+}
+
 def ApplyLowerScanPatternsOp : Op<Transform_Dialect,
     "apply_patterns.vector.lower_scan",
     [DeclareOpInterfaceMethods<PatternDescriptorOpInterface>]> {
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LoweringPatterns.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LoweringPatterns.h
@@ -303,6 +303,14 @@ void populateVectorRankReducingFMAPattern(RewritePatternSet &patterns);
 void populateVectorToFromElementsToShuffleTreePatterns(
     RewritePatternSet &patterns, PatternBenefit benefit = 1);
 
+/// Populate the pattern set with the following patterns:
+///
+/// [UnrollFromElements]
+/// Unrolls 2 or more dimensional `vector.from_elements` ops by unrolling the
+/// outermost dimension.
+void populateVectorFromElementsLoweringPatterns(RewritePatternSet &patterns,
+                                                PatternBenefit benefit = 1);
+
 /// Populate the pattern set with the following patterns:
 ///
 /// [ContractionOpToMatmulOpLowering]
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Vector/Utils/VectorUtils.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Vector/Utils/VectorUtils.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Arith/IR/Arith.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/IR/MemRef.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Tensor/IR/Tensor.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/UB/IR/UBOps.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Utils/IndexingUtils.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Vector/IR/VectorOps.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinAttributes.h"
@@ -238,6 +239,22 @@ Value createReadOrMaskedRead(OpBuilder &builder, Location loc, Value source,
 ///      static sizes in `shape`.
 LogicalResult isValidMaskedInputVector(ArrayRef<int64_t> shape,
                                        ArrayRef<int64_t> inputVectorSizes);
+
+/// Generic utility for unrolling n-D vector operations to (n-1)-D operations.
+/// This handles the common pattern of:
+/// 1. Check if already 1-D. If so, return failure.
+/// 2. Check for scalable dimensions. If so, return failure.
+/// 3. Create poison initialized result.
+/// 4. Loop through the outermost dimension, execute the UnrollVectorOpFn to
+/// create sub vectors.
+/// 5. Insert the sub vectors back into the final vector.
+/// 6. Replace the original op with the new result.
+using UnrollVectorOpFn =
+    function_ref<Value(PatternRewriter &, Location, VectorType, int64_t)>;
+
+LogicalResult unrollVectorOp(Operation *op, PatternRewriter &rewriter,
+                             UnrollVectorOpFn unrollFn);
+
 } // namespace vector
 
 /// Constructs a permutation map of invariant memref indices to vector
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToLLVM/ConvertVectorToLLVM.cpp b/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToLLVM/ConvertVectorToLLVM.cpp
@@ -1891,15 +1891,21 @@ struct VectorFromElementsLowering
                   ConversionPatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
     Location loc = fromElementsOp.getLoc();
     VectorType vectorType = fromElementsOp.getType();
-    // TODO: Multi-dimensional vectors lower to !llvm.array<... x vector<>>.
-    // Such ops should be handled in the same way as vector.insert.
+    // Only support 1-D vectors. Multi-dimensional vectors should have been
+    // transformed to 1-D vectors by the vector-to-vector transformations before
+    // this.
     if (vectorType.getRank() > 1)
       return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(fromElementsOp,
                                          "rank > 1 vectors are not supported");
     Type llvmType = typeConverter->convertType(vectorType);
+    Type llvmIndexType = typeConverter->convertType(rewriter.getIndexType());
     Value result = LLVM::PoisonOp::create(rewriter, loc, llvmType);
-    for (auto [idx, val] : llvm::enumerate(adaptor.getElements()))
-      result = vector::InsertOp::create(rewriter, loc, val, result, idx);
+    for (auto [idx, val] : llvm::enumerate(adaptor.getElements())) {
+      auto constIdx =
+          LLVM::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, llvmIndexType, idx);
+      result = LLVM::InsertElementOp::create(rewriter, loc, llvmType, result,
+                                             val, constIdx);
+    }
     rewriter.replaceOp(fromElementsOp, result);
     return success();
   }
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToLLVM/ConvertVectorToLLVMPass.cpp b/mlir/lib/Conversion/VectorToLLVM/ConvertVectorToLLVMPass.cpp
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ void ConvertVectorToLLVMPass::runOnOperation() {
     populateVectorStepLoweringPatterns(patterns);
     populateVectorRankReducingFMAPattern(patterns);
     populateVectorGatherLoweringPatterns(patterns);
+    populateVectorFromElementsLoweringPatterns(patterns);
     if (armI8MM) {
       if (armNeon)
         arm_neon::populateLowerContractionToNeonI8MMPatterns(patterns);
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/TransformOps/VectorTransformOps.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/TransformOps/VectorTransformOps.cpp
@@ -139,6 +139,11 @@ void transform::ApplyLowerGatherPatternsOp::populatePatterns(
   vector::populateVectorGatherLoweringPatterns(patterns);
 }
 
+void transform::ApplyUnrollFromElementsPatternsOp::populatePatterns(
+    RewritePatternSet &patterns) {
+  vector::populateVectorFromElementsLoweringPatterns(patterns);
+}
+
 void transform::ApplyLowerScanPatternsOp::populatePatterns(
     RewritePatternSet &patterns) {
   vector::populateVectorScanLoweringPatterns(patterns);
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ add_mlir_dialect_library(MLIRVectorTransforms
   LowerVectorBitCast.cpp
   LowerVectorBroadcast.cpp
   LowerVectorContract.cpp
+  LowerVectorFromElements.cpp
   LowerVectorGather.cpp
   LowerVectorInterleave.cpp
   LowerVectorMask.cpp
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorFromElements.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorFromElements.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//===- LowerVectorFromElements.cpp - Lower 'vector.from_elements' op -----===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements target-independent rewrites and utilities to lower the
+// 'vector.from_elements' operation.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Vector/IR/VectorOps.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LoweringPatterns.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "lower-vector-from-elements"
+
+using namespace mlir;
+
+namespace {
+
+/// Unrolls 2 or more dimensional `vector.from_elements` ops by unrolling the
+/// outermost dimension. For example:
+/// ```
+/// %v = vector.from_elements %e0, %e1, %e2, %e3, %e4, %e5 : vector<2x3xf32>
+///
+/// ==>
+///
+/// %0   = ub.poison : vector<2x3xf32>
+/// %v0  = vector.from_elements %e0, %e1, %e2 : vector<3xf32>
+/// %1   = vector.insert %v0, %0 [0] : vector<3xf32> into vector<2x3xf32>
+/// %v1  = vector.from_elements %e3, %e4, %e5 : vector<3xf32>
+/// %v   = vector.insert %v1, %1 [1] : vector<3xf32> into vector<2x3xf32>
+/// ```
+///
+/// When applied exhaustively, this will produce a sequence of 1-d from_elements
+/// ops.
+struct UnrollFromElements : OpRewritePattern<vector::FromElementsOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(vector::FromElementsOp op,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    ValueRange allElements = op.getElements();
+
+    auto unrollFromElementsFn = [&](PatternRewriter &rewriter, Location loc,
+                                    VectorType subTy, int64_t index) {
+      size_t subTyNumElements = subTy.getNumElements();
+      assert((index + 1) * subTyNumElements <= allElements.size() &&
+             "out of bounds");
+      ValueRange subElements =
+          allElements.slice(index * subTyNumElements, subTyNumElements);
+      return vector::FromElementsOp::create(rewriter, loc, subTy, subElements);
+    };
+
+    return unrollVectorOp(op, rewriter, unrollFromElementsFn);
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+void mlir::vector::populateVectorFromElementsLoweringPatterns(
+    RewritePatternSet &patterns, PatternBenefit benefit) {
+  patterns.add<UnrollFromElements>(patterns.getContext(), benefit);
+}
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorGather.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorGather.cpp
@@ -54,43 +54,26 @@ struct UnrollGather : OpRewritePattern<vector::GatherOp> {
 
   LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(vector::GatherOp op,
                                 PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
-    VectorType resultTy = op.getType();
-    if (resultTy.getRank() < 2)
-      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op, "already 1-D");
-
-    // Unrolling doesn't take vscale into account. Pattern is disabled for
-    // vectors with leading scalable dim(s).
-    if (resultTy.getScalableDims().front())
-      return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op, "cannot unroll scalable dim");
-
-    Location loc = op.getLoc();
     Value indexVec = op.getIndexVec();
     Value maskVec = op.getMask();
     Value passThruVec = op.getPassThru();
 
-    Value result = arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultTy,
-                                             rewriter.getZeroAttr(resultTy));
-
-    VectorType subTy = VectorType::Builder(resultTy).dropDim(0);
-
-    for (int64_t i = 0, e = resultTy.getShape().front(); i < e; ++i) {
-      int64_t thisIdx[1] = {i};
+    auto unrollGatherFn = [&](PatternRewriter &rewriter, Location loc,
+                              VectorType subTy, int64_t index) {
+      int64_t thisIdx[1] = {index};
 
       Value indexSubVec =
           vector::ExtractOp::create(rewriter, loc, indexVec, thisIdx);
       Value maskSubVec =
           vector::ExtractOp::create(rewriter, loc, maskVec, thisIdx);
       Value passThruSubVec =
           vector::ExtractOp::create(rewriter, loc, passThruVec, thisIdx);
-      Value subGather = vector::GatherOp::create(
-          rewriter, loc, subTy, op.getBase(), op.getIndices(), indexSubVec,
-          maskSubVec, passThruSubVec);
-      result =
-          vector::InsertOp::create(rewriter, loc, subGather, result, thisIdx);
-    }
+      return vector::GatherOp::create(rewriter, loc, subTy, op.getBase(),
+                                      op.getIndices(), indexSubVec, maskSubVec,
+                                      passThruSubVec);
+    };
 
-    rewriter.replaceOp(op, result);
-    return success();
+    return unrollVectorOp(op, rewriter, unrollGatherFn);
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Utils/VectorUtils.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Utils/VectorUtils.cpp
@@ -392,3 +392,29 @@ vector::isValidMaskedInputVector(ArrayRef<int64_t> shape,
   }
   return success();
 }
+
+LogicalResult vector::unrollVectorOp(Operation *op, PatternRewriter &rewriter,
+                                     vector::UnrollVectorOpFn unrollFn) {
+  assert(op->getNumResults() == 1 && "expected single result");
+  assert(isa<VectorType>(op->getResult(0).getType()) && "expected vector type");
+  VectorType resultTy = cast<VectorType>(op->getResult(0).getType());
+  if (resultTy.getRank() < 2)
+    return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op, "already 1-D");
+
+  // Unrolling doesn't take vscale into account. Pattern is disabled for
+  // vectors with leading scalable dim(s).
+  if (resultTy.getScalableDims().front())
+    return rewriter.notifyMatchFailure(op, "cannot unroll scalable dim");
+
+  Location loc = op->getLoc();
+  Value result = ub::PoisonOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultTy);
+  VectorType subTy = VectorType::Builder(resultTy).dropDim(0);
+
+  for (int64_t i = 0, e = resultTy.getShape().front(); i < e; ++i) {
+    Value subVector = unrollFn(rewriter, loc, subTy, i);
+    result = vector::InsertOp::create(rewriter, loc, subVector, result, i);
+  }
+
+  rewriter.replaceOp(op, result);
+  return success();
+}
diff --git a/mlir/test/Conversion/VectorToLLVM/vector-to-llvm.mlir b/mlir/test/Conversion/VectorToLLVM/vector-to-llvm.mlir
@@ -1737,3 +1737,40 @@ func.func @step() -> vector<4xindex> {
   %0 = vector.step : vector<4xindex>
   return %0 : vector<4xindex>
 }
+
+
+// -----
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// vector.from_elements
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// NOTE: We unroll multi-dimensional from_elements ops with pattern `UnrollFromElements`
+// and then convert the 1-D from_elements ops to llvm.
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @from_elements_3d
+//  CHECK-SAME:  %[[ARG_0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG_1:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG_2:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG_3:.*]]: f32)
+//       CHECK:  %[[UNDEF_RES:.*]] = ub.poison : vector<2x1x2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[UNDEF_RES_LLVM:.*]] = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %[[UNDEF_RES]] : vector<2x1x2xf32> to !llvm.array<2 x array<1 x vector<2xf32>>>
+//       CHECK:  %[[UNDEF_VEC_RANK_2:.*]] = ub.poison : vector<1x2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[UNDEF_VEC_RANK_2_LLVM:.*]] = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %[[UNDEF_VEC_RANK_2]] : vector<1x2xf32> to !llvm.array<1 x vector<2xf32>>
+//       CHECK:  %[[UNDEF_VEC0:.*]] = llvm.mlir.poison : vector<2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[C0_0:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(0 : i64) : i64
+//       CHECK:  %[[VEC0_0:.*]] = llvm.insertelement %[[ARG_0]], %[[UNDEF_VEC0]][%[[C0_0]] : i64] : vector<2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[C1_0:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
+//       CHECK:  %[[VEC0_1:.*]] = llvm.insertelement %[[ARG_1]], %[[VEC0_0]][%[[C1_0]] : i64] : vector<2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[RES_RANK_2_0:.*]] = llvm.insertvalue %[[VEC0_1]], %[[UNDEF_VEC_RANK_2_LLVM]][0] : !llvm.array<1 x vector<2xf32>>
+//       CHECK:  %[[RES_0:.*]] = llvm.insertvalue %[[RES_RANK_2_0]], %[[UNDEF_RES_LLVM]][0] : !llvm.array<2 x array<1 x vector<2xf32>>>
+//       CHECK:  %[[UNDEF_VEC1:.*]] = llvm.mlir.poison : vector<2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[C0_1:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(0 : i64) : i64
+//       CHECK:  %[[VEC1_0:.*]] = llvm.insertelement %[[ARG_2]], %[[UNDEF_VEC1]][%[[C0_1]] : i64] : vector<2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[C1_1:.*]] = llvm.mlir.constant(1 : i64) : i64
+//       CHECK:  %[[VEC1_1:.*]] = llvm.insertelement %[[ARG_3]], %[[VEC1_0]][%[[C1_1]] : i64] : vector<2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  %[[RES_RANK_2_1:.*]] = llvm.insertvalue %[[VEC1_1]], %[[UNDEF_VEC_RANK_2_LLVM]][0] : !llvm.array<1 x vector<2xf32>>
+//       CHECK:  %[[RES_1:.*]] = llvm.insertvalue %[[RES_RANK_2_1]], %[[RES_0]][1] : !llvm.array<2 x array<1 x vector<2xf32>>>
+//       CHECK:  %[[CAST:.*]] = builtin.unrealized_conversion_cast %[[RES_1]] : !llvm.array<2 x array<1 x vector<2xf32>>> to vector<2x1x2xf32>
+//       CHECK:  return %[[CAST]]
+func.func @from_elements_3d(%arg0: f32, %arg1: f32, %arg2: f32, %arg3: f32) -> vector<2x1x2xf32> {
+  %0 = vector.from_elements %arg0, %arg1, %arg2, %arg3 : vector<2x1x2xf32>
+  return %0 : vector<2x1x2xf32>
+}
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-from-elements-lowering.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-from-elements-lowering.mlir
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// RUN: mlir-opt %s -test-unroll-vector-from-elements | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-UNROLL
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Test UnrollFromElements.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// CHECK-UNROLL-LABEL: @unroll_from_elements_2d
+// CHECK-UNROLL-SAME:    (%[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG2:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG3:.*]]: f32)
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[UNDEF_RES:.*]] = ub.poison : vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[VEC_0:.*]] = vector.from_elements %[[ARG0]], %[[ARG1]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[RES_0:.*]] = vector.insert %[[VEC_0]], %[[UNDEF_RES]] [0] : vector<2xf32> into vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[VEC_1:.*]] = vector.from_elements %[[ARG2]], %[[ARG3]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[RES_1:.*]] = vector.insert %[[VEC_1]], %[[RES_0]] [1] : vector<2xf32> into vector<2x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    return %[[RES_1]] : vector<2x2xf32>
+func.func @unroll_from_elements_2d(%arg0: f32, %arg1: f32, %arg2: f32, %arg3: f32) -> vector<2x2xf32> {
+  %0 = vector.from_elements %arg0, %arg1, %arg2, %arg3 : vector<2x2xf32>
+  return %0 : vector<2x2xf32>
+}
+
+// CHECK-UNROLL-LABEL: @unroll_from_elements_3d
+// CHECK-UNROLL-SAME:    (%[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG2:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG3:.*]]: f32)
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[UNDEF_RES:.*]] = ub.poison : vector<2x1x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[UNDEF_RANK_2:.*]] = ub.poison : vector<1x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[VEC_0:.*]] = vector.from_elements %[[ARG0]], %[[ARG1]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[RANK_2_0:.*]] = vector.insert %[[VEC_0]], %[[UNDEF_RANK_2]] [0] : vector<2xf32> into vector<1x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[RES_0:.*]] = vector.insert %[[RANK_2_0]], %[[UNDEF_RES]] [0] : vector<1x2xf32> into vector<2x1x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[VEC_1:.*]] = vector.from_elements %[[ARG2]], %[[ARG3]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[RANK_2_1:.*]] = vector.insert %[[VEC_1]], %[[UNDEF_RANK_2]] [0] : vector<2xf32> into vector<1x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    %[[RES_1:.*]] = vector.insert %[[RANK_2_1]], %[[RES_0]] [1] : vector<1x2xf32> into vector<2x1x2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    return %[[RES_1]] : vector<2x1x2xf32>
+func.func @unroll_from_elements_3d(%arg0: f32, %arg1: f32, %arg2: f32, %arg3: f32) -> vector<2x1x2xf32> {
+  %0 = vector.from_elements %arg0, %arg1, %arg2, %arg3 : vector<2x1x2xf32>
+  return %0 : vector<2x1x2xf32>
+}
+
+// 1-D vector.from_elements should not be unrolled.
+
+// CHECK-UNROLL-LABEL: @negative_unroll_from_elements_1d
+// CHECK-UNROLL-SAME:    (%[[ARG0:.*]]: f32, %[[ARG1:.*]]: f32)
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:         %[[RES:.*]] = vector.from_elements %[[ARG0]], %[[ARG1]] : vector<2xf32>
+// CHECK-UNROLL-NEXT:    return %[[RES]] : vector<2xf32>
+func.func @negative_unroll_from_elements_1d(%arg0: f32, %arg1: f32) -> vector<2xf32> {
+  %0 = vector.from_elements %arg0, %arg1 : vector<2xf32>
+  return %0 : vector<2xf32>
+}
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-gather-lowering.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Vector/vector-gather-lowering.mlir
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func.func @gather_memref_1d_i32_index(%base: memref<?xf32>, %v: vector<2xi32>, %
 // CHECK-SAME:      %[[PASS:.*]]: vector<2x[3]xf32>
 // CHECK:         %[[C0:.*]] = arith.constant 0 : index
 // CHECK:         %[[C1:.*]] = arith.constant 1 : index
-// CHECK:         %[[INIT:.*]] = arith.constant dense<0.000000e+00> : vector<2x[3]xf32>
+// CHECK:         %[[INIT:.*]] = ub.poison : vector<2x[3]xf32>
 // CHECK:         %[[IDXVEC0:.*]] = vector.extract %[[IDXVEC]][0] : vector<[3]xindex> from vector<2x[3]xindex>
 // CHECK:         %[[MASK0:.*]] = vector.extract %[[MASK]][0] : vector<[3]xi1> from vector<2x[3]xi1>
 // CHECK:         %[[PASS0:.*]] = vector.extract %[[PASS]][0] : vector<[3]xf32> from vector<2x[3]xf32>
diff --git a/mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Vector/TestVectorTransforms.cpp b/mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Vector/TestVectorTransforms.cpp
@@ -786,6 +786,28 @@ struct TestVectorGatherLowering
   }
 };
 
+struct TestUnrollVectorFromElements
+    : public PassWrapper<TestUnrollVectorFromElements,
+                         OperationPass<func::FuncOp>> {
+  MLIR_DEFINE_EXPLICIT_INTERNAL_INLINE_TYPE_ID(TestUnrollVectorFromElements)
+
+  StringRef getArgument() const final {
+    return "test-unroll-vector-from-elements";
+  }
+  StringRef getDescription() const final {
+    return "Test unrolling patterns for from_elements ops";
+  }
+  void getDependentDialects(DialectRegistry &registry) const override {
+    registry.insert<func::FuncDialect, vector::VectorDialect, ub::UBDialect>();
+  }
+
+  void runOnOperation() override {
+    RewritePatternSet patterns(&getContext());
+    populateVectorFromElementsLoweringPatterns(patterns);
+    (void)applyPatternsGreedily(getOperation(), std::move(patterns));
+  }
+};
+
 struct TestFoldArithExtensionIntoVectorContractPatterns
     : public PassWrapper<TestFoldArithExtensionIntoVectorContractPatterns,
                          OperationPass<func::FuncOp>> {
@@ -1059,6 +1081,8 @@ void registerTestVectorLowerings() {
 
   PassRegistration<TestVectorGatherLowering>();
 
+  PassRegistration<TestUnrollVectorFromElements>();
+
   PassRegistration<TestFoldArithExtensionIntoVectorContractPatterns>();
 
   PassRegistration<TestVectorEmulateMaskedLoadStore>();
diff --git a/mlir/test/python/dialects/transform_vector_ext.py b/mlir/test/python/dialects/transform_vector_ext.py
