Merge pull request #457 from ckyrouac/management-services-doc

docs: Add management services doc

Author: cgwalters

docs/src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 - [Building images](building/guidance.md)
 - [Users, groups, SSH keys](building/users-and-groups.md)
 - [Secrets](building/secrets.md)
+- [Management Services](building/management-services.md)
 
 # Using bootc
 

docs/src/building/management-services.md

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Management services
+
+When running a fleet of systems, it is common to use a central management service. Commonly, these services provide a client to be installed on each system which connects to the central service. Often, the management service requires the client to perform a one time registration.
+
+The following example shows how to install the client into a bootc image and run it at startup to register the system. This example assumes the management-client handles future connections to the server, e.g. via a cron job or a separate systemd service. This example could be modified to create a persistent systemd service if that is required. The Containerfile is not optimized in order to more clarly explain each step, e.g. it's generally better to invoke RUN a single time to avoid creating multiple layers in the image.
+
+```Dockerfile
+FROM <bootc base image>
+
+# Typically when using a management service, it will determine when to upgrade the system.
+# So, disable bootc-fetch-apply-updates.timer if it is included in the base image.
+RUN systemctl disable bootc-fetch-apply-updates.timer
+
+# Install the client from dnf, or some other method that applies for your client
+RUN dnf install management-client -y && dnf clean all
+
+# Bake the credentials for the management service into the image
+ARG activation_key=
+
+# The existence of .run_next_boot acts as a flag to determine if the
+# registration is required to run when booting
+RUN touch /etc/management-client/.run_next_boot
+
+COPY <<"EOT" /usr/lib/systemd/system/management-client.service
+[Unit]
+Description=Run management client at boot
+After=network-online.target
+ConditionPathExists=/etc/management-client/.run_client_next_boot
+
+[Service]
+Type=oneshot
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/management-client/.credentials
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/management-client register --activation-key ${CLIENT_ACTIVATION_KEY}
+ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f /etc/management-client/.run_next_boot
+ExecStop=/bin/rm -f /etc/management-client/.credentials
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+EOT
+
+# Link the service to run at startup
+RUN ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/system/management-client.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/management-client.service
+
+# Store the credentials in a file to be used by the systemd service
+RUN echo -e "CLIENT_ACTIVATION_KEY=${activation_key}" > /etc/management-client/.credentials
+
+# Set the flag to enable the service to run one time
+# The systemd service will remove this file after the registration completes the first time
+RUN touch /etc/management-client/.run_next_boot
+```
+