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| 1 | +# Snagfactory benchmarks |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +To give an idea of how Snagfactory can perform in terms of flashing speed and parallelization of tasks, some benchmarks results are provided below. The time taken by Snagfactory to complete a factory flashing task depends on many different factors, including but not limited to: |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + - Processing capabilities of the host machine |
| 6 | + - Current system load |
| 7 | + - Processing capabilities of the target boards |
| 8 | + - Speeds of the USB links from host to targets |
| 9 | + - Total amount of image data to write to each target |
| 10 | + - USB bus topology |
| 11 | + - Type of target storage used |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +The following benchmarks are meant to provide some basic performance indicators for various types of storage devices. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +# Measurement protocol: |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Host machine CPU: Intel i5-13500 |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Host machine memory: 8.00 GB |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Operating system: Windows 11 |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Snagboot version: 2.1 with a minor patch to raise loglevels to "debug" and increase snagflash USB transfer timeouts to 8 minutes |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +1. Snagfactory is used to flash a randomly generated 64MB image to the chosen storage device on the target. |
| 26 | +2. Log timestamps are read from the standard logfiles generated by Snagfactory, and the following durations are computed: |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + - Total Snagfactory runtime: from `Start` to `BoardPhase.FLASHER -> BoardPhase.DONE` |
| 29 | + - Time spent running snagrecover: from `Installing firmware tiboot3` to `Done installing firmware u-boot` |
| 30 | + - Time spent running snagflash: from `Fastboot object` to last occurrence of `[DEBUG ] fastboot OKAY` |
| 31 | + - Time spent erasing flash blocks (for SPI-NAND and SPI-NOR only): from last occurrence of `erasing flash area` to following occurence of `fastboot OKAY` |
| 32 | + - Time spent transmitting image data over USB: from `flashing file random.img` to following occurrence of `fastboot OKAY` |
| 33 | + - Time spent writing data to storage medium: from preceding log line to following occurence of `fastboot OKAY` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +3. Throughput values are then derived in the following manner: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + - transmission throughput: size of flashed image / time spent transmitting over USB |
| 38 | + - write throughput: size of flashed image / (time spent writing to storage + time spent erasing storage) |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +For each type of storage, this measurement protocol was performed three times |
| 42 | +with different boards of the same model. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +A series of additional total runtime measurements were also performed for the |
| 46 | +SPI-NAND case with increasing numbers of boards, to showcase Snagfactory's |
| 47 | +ability to parallelize tasks. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +# eMMC |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Board: AM62x SKEVM |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +Storage: Micron MTFC16GAPALBH-IT 16GB eMMC |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +|total runtime (s)|snagrecover runtime (s)|snagflash runtime (s)| |
| 56 | +|---|---|---| |
| 57 | +|18|9|4| |
| 58 | +|18|9|4| |
| 59 | +|18|9|4| |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +NB: The discrepancy between total Snagfactory runtime, and the sum of the other two runtimes is mostly due to the USB reenumeration delay after U-Boot proper is launched on the target |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +|transmission throughput (MB/s)| write throughput (MB/s)| |
| 68 | +|---|---| |
| 69 | +|24.701|56.288| |
| 70 | +|24.559|57.971| |
| 71 | +|24.578|56.437| |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +# SPI-NAND |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +Board: AM62x Low-power SKEVM |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +Storage: Winbond W35N01JWTBAG 128MB OSPI-NAND |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +|total runtime (s)|snagrecover runtime (s)|snagflash runtime (s)| |
| 80 | +|---|---|---| |
| 81 | +|25|10|11| |
| 82 | +|25|9|11| |
| 83 | +|24|9|10| |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +|transmission throughput (MB/s)| write throughput, including erase cycles (MB/s)| |
| 87 | +|---|---| |
| 88 | +|24.568|8.854| |
| 89 | +|24.530|8.443| |
| 90 | +|24.682|9.100| |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +# OSPI-NOR |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +Board: AM62x SKEVM |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +Storage: Infineon S28HS512TGABHM010 64MB OSPI-NOR |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +|total runtime (s)|snagrecover runtime (s)|snagflash runtime (s)| |
| 99 | +|---|---|---| |
| 100 | +|426|9|411| |
| 101 | +|401|9|387| |
| 102 | +|390|9|375| |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +|transmission throughput (MB/s)| write throughput, including erase cycles (MB/s)| |
| 106 | +|---|---| |
| 107 | +|25.257|0.157| |
| 108 | +|24.625|0.167| |
| 109 | +|24.806|0.172| |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +# Parallelization |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +Board: AM62x Low-power SKEVM |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +Storage: Winbond W35N01JWTBAG 128MB OSPI-NAND |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +|number of boards|total runtime (s)| |
| 118 | +|---|---| |
| 119 | +|1|25| |
| 120 | +|3|25| |
| 121 | +|4|26| |
| 122 | +|7|27| |
| 123 | +|8|27| |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +NB: these results were obtained with "native" USB ports. |
| 126 | + |
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