Upgrade release Docker image and GO_MOD_VERSION (#3677)

Author: doriable

make/buf/all.mk

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ GO_TEST_BINS := $(GO_TEST_BINS) \
 	private/bufpkg/bufcheck/internal/cmd/buf-plugin-duplicate-rule
 GO_TEST_WASM_BINS := $(GO_TEST_WASM_BINS) \
 	private/bufpkg/bufcheck/internal/cmd/buf-plugin-suffix
-GO_MOD_VERSION := 1.22
+GO_MOD_VERSION := 1.23
 DOCKER_BINS := $(DOCKER_BINS) buf
 FILE_IGNORES := $(FILE_IGNORES) \
 	.build/ \

make/buf/docker/Dockerfile.release

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.22-bookworm
+FROM golang:1.24-bookworm
 RUN  apt-get -y update \
      && apt-get -y autoremove \
      && apt-get clean \