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Scene Patterns

Confrontation Scene

When to Use

  • Major character conflicts
  • Revelation moments
  • Relationship-changing encounters

Structure

  1. Setup: Characters in position, tension present
  2. Escalation: Conflict builds through dialogue
  3. Turn: New information or power shift
  4. Resolution: Changed relationship status

Example

INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY

SARAH sits waiting. Checks her watch. JOHN arrives, late.

JOHN
Sorry, traffic was--

SARAH
Sit down.

He sits. A beat.

SARAH (CONT'D)
I know about the account.

JOHN
What account?

SARAH
(sliding paper across)
The one in the Caymans. The one you
opened a week before you proposed.

John stares at the paper. Doesn't touch it.

JOHN
(quiet)
I can explain.

SARAH
Can you?

Long pause.

JOHN
No. I can't.

Variations

  • Public confrontation: Stakes raised by witnesses
  • Interrupted confrontation: Cut before resolution
  • Misdirected confrontation: Wrong target initially

Discovery Scene

When to Use

  • Protagonist finds key information
  • Revelations that change understanding
  • Investigation payoffs

Structure

  1. Approach: Character nearing discovery
  2. Discovery: The moment of finding
  3. Reaction: Physical/emotional response
  4. Implication: What this means

Example

INT. FATHER'S STUDY - NIGHT

Sarah searches desk drawers. Nothing.

She pauses. Looks at the bookshelf.

One book is slightly out of place.

She pulls it. A CLICK. The shelf swings open.

Inside: A wall of photographs. Documents. A map.

Sarah's hand covers her mouth.

SARAH
(whispered)
My god.

On the map, red circles. One around their house.

Action Sequence

When to Use

  • Physical conflict
  • Chase scenes
  • Stunts and spectacle

Structure

  • Short paragraphs
  • Strong verbs
  • White space for pacing
  • Beat-by-beat choreography

Example

EXT. ROOFTOP - NIGHT

Sarah RUNS.

Behind her, FOOTSTEPS.

She reaches the edge. Looks down. Six stories.

Looks back. Three FIGURES emerge from the shadows.

No choice.

She JUMPS--

--lands on the next building--

--rolls--

--keeps running.

Montage Pattern

When to Use

  • Time passage
  • Skill development
  • Parallel action
  • Relationship evolution

Structure

.MONTAGE - [DESCRIPTION]

- Location: Brief action
- Location: Brief action
- Location: Brief action

.END MONTAGE

Example

.MONTAGE - SARAH'S INVESTIGATION

- Library: Sarah pores over old newspapers
- Street: She photographs a building, checks notes
- Bar: She slides cash to a BARTENDER who points somewhere
- Home: Photos pinned to a wall, red string connecting them

.END MONTAGE

Flashback Pattern

When to Use

  • Reveal character backstory
  • Show pivotal past events
  • Create ironic juxtaposition

Structure

INT. PRESENT LOCATION - TIME

Present scene context.

                                              DISSOLVE TO:

INT. PAST LOCATION - TIME (FLASHBACK)

Flashback content.

                                              BACK TO:

INT. PRESENT LOCATION - TIME

Return to present.

Example

INT. SARAH'S APARTMENT - NIGHT

Sarah stares at an old photograph. Her hand trembles.

                                              DISSOLVE TO:

INT. CHILDHOOD HOME - DAY (FLASHBACK)

YOUNG SARAH (8) hides under the table. Through the
tablecloth, she sees LEGS. Hears VOICES arguing.

FATHER (O.S.)
You shouldn't have come here.

                                              BACK TO:

INT. SARAH'S APARTMENT - NIGHT

A tear runs down Sarah's cheek.

Phone/Intercut Pattern

When to Use

  • Simultaneous conversations
  • Building tension across locations
  • Real-time communication

Structure

INT. LOCATION A - TIME

Character A on phone.

INT. LOCATION B - SAME

Character B answers.

INTERCUT - PHONE CONVERSATION

Dialogue flows between locations.

Example

INT. SARAH'S CAR - NIGHT

Sarah drives, phone to ear.

INT. JOHN'S OFFICE - SAME

John answers, looking out the window.

INTERCUT - PHONE CONVERSATION

SARAH
Where are you?

JOHN
At the office. Why?

SARAH
Get out. Now.

JOHN
What are you talking ab--

An EXPLOSION behind him. He ducks.

SARAH
John? JOHN!