feat(android): upgrade SDK versions and build tools (#742)

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### Summary

There are some outdated values, I synced them with what is currently
inside template:
https://github.com/react-native-community/template/blob/f4aa4a9817b4381a108e19040fe3b3515cc531bc/template/android/build.gradle

### Test plan

CI

Author: szymonrybczak

packages/create-react-native-library/templates/native-common/android/build.gradle

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 buildscript {
-  // Buildscript is evaluated before everything else so we can't use getExtOrDefault
-  def kotlin_version = rootProject.ext.has("kotlinVersion") ? rootProject.ext.get("kotlinVersion") : project.properties["<%- project.name -%>_kotlinVersion"]
+  ext.getExtOrDefault = {name ->
+    return rootProject.ext.has(name) ? rootProject.ext.get(name) : project.properties['<%- project.name -%>_' + name]
+  }
 
   repositories {
     google()
     mavenCentral()
   }
 
   dependencies {
-    classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.1"
+    classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.7.2"
     // noinspection DifferentKotlinGradleVersion
-    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
+    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${getExtOrDefault('kotlinVersion')}"
   }
 }
 
@@ -32,10 +33,6 @@ if (isNewArchitectureEnabled()) {
   apply plugin: "com.facebook.react"
 }
 
-def getExtOrDefault(name) {
-  return rootProject.ext.has(name) ? rootProject.ext.get(name) : project.properties["<%- project.name -%>_" + name]
-}
-
 def getExtOrIntegerDefault(name) {
   return rootProject.ext.has(name) ? rootProject.ext.get(name) : (project.properties["<%- project.name -%>_" + name]).toInteger()
 }

packages/create-react-native-library/templates/native-common/android/gradle.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-<%- project.name -%>_kotlinVersion=1.7.0
-<%- project.name -%>_minSdkVersion=21
-<%- project.name -%>_targetSdkVersion=31
-<%- project.name -%>_compileSdkVersion=31
-<%- project.name -%>_ndkversion=21.4.7075529
+<%- project.name -%>_kotlinVersion=2.0.21
+<%- project.name -%>_minSdkVersion=24
+<%- project.name -%>_targetSdkVersion=34
+<%- project.name -%>_compileSdkVersion=35
+<%- project.name -%>_ndkversion=27.1.12297006