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# What is Ubuntu Desktop made of?
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Ubuntu Desktop has millions of users today. As a new user, you might be curious to know what Ubuntu Desktop is made of. Not necessarily a deep technical explanation, but a great overview of what it is. This is what this guide addresses. It explains what a desktop environment is, what applications are, how package managers work, and more.
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Ubuntu Desktop has millions of users today. As a new user, you might be curious to know what Ubuntu Desktop is made of.
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Not necessarily a deep technical explanation, but a great overview of what it is. This is what this guide addresses.
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It explains what a desktop environment is, what applications are, how package managers work, and more.
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## Desktop environment
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The Ubuntu Desktop environment provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for interacting with Ubuntu. Think of it like a theme but with more in-depth customization. Several desktop environment exists, and some are memory-intensive and others aren't.
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The Ubuntu Desktop environment provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for interacting with Ubuntu.
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Think of it like a theme but with more in-depth customization. Several desktop environments exist, and some are memory-intensive and others aren't.
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Ubuntu Desktop ships with the GNOME desktop environment by default. Other alternative environments are:
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- KDE Plasma
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- MATE
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- Budgie, etc.
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Interestingly, Ubuntu Desktop comes in [different flavors](https://ubuntu.com/desktop/flavours), and each one has its own desktop environment. For example, the Kubuntu flavor supports the KDE Plasma desktop environment.
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Interestingly, Ubuntu Desktop comes in [different flavors](https://ubuntu.com/desktop/flavours), each with its desktop environment.
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For example, the Kubuntu flavor supports the KDE Plasma desktop environment.
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A desktop environment consists of different independent components that are customizable. Sometimes, a Linux user may choose to run only one component rather than the entire desktop environment to save memory. Anyway, some of these components are:
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A desktop environment consists of different independent components that are customizable.
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Sometimes, a Linux user may choose to run only one component rather than the entire desktop environment to save memory. Anyway, some of these components are:
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1.Windows manager: This manages a window that pops up when you open a terminal or any application at all.
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1.User app: These are default applications in the desktop environment.
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1.File manager: This is a UI environment for interacting with files.
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-**Windows manager**: This manages a window that pops up when you open a terminal or any application at all.
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-**User app**: These are default applications in the desktop environment.
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-**File manager**: This is a UI environment for interacting with files.
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## Applications
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This comprises of system and user applications.
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-**System application**: The system applications interact with the operating system. Examples are App Center, Terminal, etc.
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-**User applications**: They perform day-to-day activities and have permissions to the operating system restricted. One example is Firefox.
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## Package manager
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A package manager is used to manage your application lifecycle; install, upgrade, remove, etc. You can do this using a GUI or command line.
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-**The GUI**: Ubuntu Desktop comes pre-installed with an application store called App Center or Snap Store. For example, you open it, search for an application, and install it.
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-**Command line**: This is the backend version of the GUI application store. It uses `apt` or `snap`, and the applications are downloaded from a repository; this may be one maintained by Canonical or a third party.
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-**apt (Advanced Package Tool)**: This isn't Ubuntu-specific, but is used on all Debian-based systems like Ubuntu.
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