chore: upgrade to cosmos-sdk v0.51.9 (#6319)

Upgrade to
https://github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/releases/tag/v0.51.9-rc0
Blocked on #6361

## Testing

Verified in #6334 that
blocks get pruned within the evidence period when I set:
- min-retain-blocks: 10
- snapshot-keep-recent: 0
- snapshot-interval: 0

Author: rootulp

go.mod

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ replace (
 	cosmossdk.io/log => github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/log v1.1.1-0.20251116153902-f48fea92e627
 	cosmossdk.io/x/upgrade => github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/x/upgrade v0.2.0
 	github.com/cometbft/cometbft => github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v0.39.22
-	github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk => github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.8
+	github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk => github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.9
 	github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/v8 => github.com/celestiaorg/ibc-go/v8 v8.7.2
 	// Use ledger-cosmos-go v0.16.0 because v0.15.0 causes "hidapi: unknown failure"
 	// See https://github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-app/issues/5453

go.sum

@@ -781,8 +781,8 @@ github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v0.39.22 h1:WYDmatSHwOaD6mGO0G4qk6UVnUSOj4y
 github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v0.39.22/go.mod h1:V1jYZfvHZ/3vaw6guatHa29OF/BPzljHNynHoty/GgM=
 github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v1.55.0-tm-v0.34.35 h1:FREwqZwPvYsodr1AqqEIyW+VsBnwTzJNtC6NFdZX8rs=
 github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v1.55.0-tm-v0.34.35/go.mod h1:SI38xqZZ4ccoAxszUJqsJ/a5rOkzQRijzHQQlLKkyUc=
-github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.8 h1:kU86k7Vf/WynGIpoGbPn42X5ww/4A75K4ldKXn4TlJY=
-github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.8/go.mod h1:z5sV0ONMM7Qww3FuLZ2xmqjFblbivkb/jmwQfnHAxrE=
+github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.9 h1:8d02icIQdjMcNft2avHgt/o8G4s7CA0zxj4FSpfQV6w=
+github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.9/go.mod h1:5CTcSAmHZvRwl9eeHHRYjv0IMauzG5adnHOoO5Cuo3I=
 github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/api v0.7.6 h1:81in9Zk+noz0ko+hZFSSK8L1aawFN8/CmdcQAUhbiUU=
 github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/api v0.7.6/go.mod h1:1BgQSufu6ZQkst3YBIHDCo/TPUrhfU4fV7tOI0ftql8=
 github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/log v1.1.1-0.20251116153902-f48fea92e627 h1:qYV81fA5E739ZtdMFCjChx0AMY+qBmMVPfRE3ol+VCE=

test/docker-e2e/go.mod

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ replace (
 	cosmossdk.io/x/upgrade => github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/x/upgrade v0.2.0
 	github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-app/v6 => ../..
 	github.com/cometbft/cometbft => github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v0.39.22
-	github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk => github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.8
+	github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk => github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.9
 	github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/v8 => github.com/celestiaorg/ibc-go/v8 v8.7.2
 	// Use ledger-cosmos-go v0.16.0 because v0.15.0 causes "hidapi: unknown failure"
 	// See https://github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-app/issues/5453

test/docker-e2e/go.sum

@@ -770,8 +770,8 @@ github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.1/go.mod h1:ppVdAIhbr2H8asPk6k4pY7t9zB1OU
 github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:YcPU1XXisHhLzuxH9coDNf2FbKpjGlbCg3n9yuLkIJQ=
 github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v0.39.22 h1:WYDmatSHwOaD6mGO0G4qk6UVnUSOj4y0exaR2wDMtQg=
 github.com/celestiaorg/celestia-core v0.39.22/go.mod h1:V1jYZfvHZ/3vaw6guatHa29OF/BPzljHNynHoty/GgM=
-github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.8 h1:kU86k7Vf/WynGIpoGbPn42X5ww/4A75K4ldKXn4TlJY=
-github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.8/go.mod h1:z5sV0ONMM7Qww3FuLZ2xmqjFblbivkb/jmwQfnHAxrE=
+github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.9 h1:8d02icIQdjMcNft2avHgt/o8G4s7CA0zxj4FSpfQV6w=
+github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk v0.51.9/go.mod h1:5CTcSAmHZvRwl9eeHHRYjv0IMauzG5adnHOoO5Cuo3I=
 github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/api v0.7.6 h1:81in9Zk+noz0ko+hZFSSK8L1aawFN8/CmdcQAUhbiUU=
 github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/api v0.7.6/go.mod h1:1BgQSufu6ZQkst3YBIHDCo/TPUrhfU4fV7tOI0ftql8=
 github.com/celestiaorg/cosmos-sdk/log v1.1.1-0.20251116153902-f48fea92e627 h1:qYV81fA5E739ZtdMFCjChx0AMY+qBmMVPfRE3ol+VCE=