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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2019, OpenCensus Authors |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package io.opencensus.implcore.tags.propagation; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; |
| 20 | +import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; |
| 23 | +import com.google.common.base.Splitter; |
| 24 | +import io.opencensus.implcore.internal.CurrentState; |
| 25 | +import io.opencensus.implcore.internal.CurrentState.State; |
| 26 | +import io.opencensus.implcore.tags.TagMapImpl; |
| 27 | +import io.opencensus.implcore.tags.TagValueWithMetadata; |
| 28 | +import io.opencensus.tags.InternalUtils; |
| 29 | +import io.opencensus.tags.Tag; |
| 30 | +import io.opencensus.tags.TagContext; |
| 31 | +import io.opencensus.tags.TagKey; |
| 32 | +import io.opencensus.tags.TagMetadata; |
| 33 | +import io.opencensus.tags.TagMetadata.TagTtl; |
| 34 | +import io.opencensus.tags.TagValue; |
| 35 | +import io.opencensus.tags.propagation.TagContextDeserializationException; |
| 36 | +import io.opencensus.tags.propagation.TagContextSerializationException; |
| 37 | +import io.opencensus.tags.propagation.TagContextTextFormat; |
| 38 | +import java.util.Collections; |
| 39 | +import java.util.HashMap; |
| 40 | +import java.util.Iterator; |
| 41 | +import java.util.List; |
| 42 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 43 | +import javax.annotation.Nullable; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +/*>>> |
| 46 | +import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull; |
| 47 | +*/ |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +/** |
| 50 | + * Implementation of the W3C correlation context propagation protocol. See <a |
| 51 | + * href=https://github.com/w3c/correlation-context>w3c/correlation-context</a>. |
| 52 | + */ |
| 53 | +final class CorrelationContextFormat extends TagContextTextFormat { |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + @VisibleForTesting static final String CORRELATION_CONTEXT = "Correlation-Context"; |
| 56 | + private static final List<String> FIELDS = Collections.singletonList(CORRELATION_CONTEXT); |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + @VisibleForTesting static final int MAX_NUMBER_OF_TAGS = 180; |
| 59 | + private static final int TAG_SERIALIZED_SIZE_LIMIT = 4096; |
| 60 | + private static final int TAGCONTEXT_SERIALIZED_SIZE_LIMIT = 8192; |
| 61 | + private static final char TAG_KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER = '='; |
| 62 | + private static final char TAG_DELIMITER = ','; |
| 63 | + private static final Splitter TAG_KEY_VALUE_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(TAG_KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER); |
| 64 | + private static final Splitter TAG_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(TAG_DELIMITER); |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + // TODO(songya): These constants are for tag metadata. Uncomment them when we decided to support |
| 67 | + // encoding tag metadata. |
| 68 | + private static final char TAG_PROPERTIES_DELIMITER = ';'; |
| 69 | + // private static final char TAG_PROPERTIES_KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER = '='; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + @VisibleForTesting |
| 72 | + static final TagMetadata METADATA_UNLIMITED_PROPAGATION = |
| 73 | + TagMetadata.create(TagTtl.UNLIMITED_PROPAGATION); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + private final CurrentState state; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + CorrelationContextFormat(CurrentState state) { |
| 78 | + this.state = state; |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + @Override |
| 82 | + public List<String> fields() { |
| 83 | + return FIELDS; |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + @Override |
| 87 | + public <C /*>>> extends @NonNull Object*/> void inject( |
| 88 | + TagContext tagContext, C carrier, Setter<C> setter) throws TagContextSerializationException { |
| 89 | + checkNotNull(tagContext, "tagContext"); |
| 90 | + checkNotNull(carrier, "carrier"); |
| 91 | + checkNotNull(setter, "setter"); |
| 92 | + if (State.DISABLED.equals(state.getInternal())) { |
| 93 | + return; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + try { |
| 97 | + StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(TAGCONTEXT_SERIALIZED_SIZE_LIMIT); |
| 98 | + int totalChars = 0; // Here chars are equivalent to bytes, since we're using ascii chars. |
| 99 | + int totalTags = 0; |
| 100 | + for (Iterator<Tag> i = InternalUtils.getTags(tagContext); i.hasNext(); ) { |
| 101 | + Tag tag = i.next(); |
| 102 | + if (TagTtl.NO_PROPAGATION.equals(tag.getTagMetadata().getTagTtl())) { |
| 103 | + continue; |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + if (stringBuilder.length() > 0) { |
| 106 | + stringBuilder.append(TAG_DELIMITER); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + totalTags++; |
| 109 | + totalChars += encodeTag(tag, stringBuilder); |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + checkArgument( |
| 112 | + totalTags <= MAX_NUMBER_OF_TAGS, |
| 113 | + "Number of tags in the TagContext exceeds limit " + MAX_NUMBER_OF_TAGS); |
| 114 | + // Note per W3C spec, only the length of tag key and value counts towards the total length. |
| 115 | + // Length of properties (a.k.a TagMetadata) does not count. |
| 116 | + checkArgument( |
| 117 | + totalChars <= TAGCONTEXT_SERIALIZED_SIZE_LIMIT, |
| 118 | + "Size of TagContext exceeds the maximum serialized size " |
| 119 | + + TAGCONTEXT_SERIALIZED_SIZE_LIMIT); |
| 120 | + setter.put(carrier, CORRELATION_CONTEXT, stringBuilder.toString()); |
| 121 | + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
| 122 | + throw new TagContextSerializationException("Failed to serialize TagContext", e); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + // Encodes the tag to the given string builder, and returns the length of encoded key-value pair. |
| 127 | + private static int encodeTag(Tag tag, StringBuilder stringBuilder) { |
| 128 | + String key = tag.getKey().getName(); |
| 129 | + String value = tag.getValue().asString(); |
| 130 | + int charsOfTag = key.length() + value.length(); |
| 131 | + // This should never happen with our current constraints (<= 255 chars) on tags. |
| 132 | + checkArgument( |
| 133 | + charsOfTag <= TAG_SERIALIZED_SIZE_LIMIT, |
| 134 | + "Serialized size of tag " + tag + " exceeds limit " + TAG_SERIALIZED_SIZE_LIMIT); |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + // TODO(songy23): do we want to encode TagMetadata? |
| 137 | + stringBuilder.append(key).append(TAG_KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER).append(value); |
| 138 | + return charsOfTag; |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + @Override |
| 142 | + public <C /*>>> extends @NonNull Object*/> TagContext extract(C carrier, Getter<C> getter) |
| 143 | + throws TagContextDeserializationException { |
| 144 | + checkNotNull(carrier, "carrier"); |
| 145 | + checkNotNull(getter, "getter"); |
| 146 | + if (State.DISABLED.equals(state.getInternal())) { |
| 147 | + return TagMapImpl.EMPTY; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + @Nullable String correlationContext = getter.get(carrier, CORRELATION_CONTEXT); |
| 151 | + if (correlationContext == null) { |
| 152 | + throw new TagContextDeserializationException(CORRELATION_CONTEXT + " not present."); |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + try { |
| 155 | + if (correlationContext.isEmpty()) { |
| 156 | + return TagMapImpl.EMPTY; |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + Map<TagKey, TagValueWithMetadata> tags = new HashMap<>(); |
| 159 | + List<String> stringTags = TAG_SPLITTER.splitToList(correlationContext); |
| 160 | + for (String stringTag : stringTags) { |
| 161 | + decodeTag(stringTag, tags); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + return new TagMapImpl(tags); |
| 164 | + } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { |
| 165 | + throw new TagContextDeserializationException("Invalid TagContext: " + correlationContext, e); |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + // Decodes tag key, value and metadata from the encoded string tag, then puts it into the tag map. |
| 170 | + // The format of encoded string tag is name1=value1;properties1=p1;properties2=p2. |
| 171 | + private static void decodeTag(String stringTag, Map<TagKey, TagValueWithMetadata> tags) { |
| 172 | + String keyWithValue; |
| 173 | + int firstPropertyIndex = stringTag.indexOf(TAG_PROPERTIES_DELIMITER); |
| 174 | + if (firstPropertyIndex != -1) { // Tag with properties. |
| 175 | + keyWithValue = stringTag.substring(0, firstPropertyIndex); |
| 176 | + // TODO(songya): support decoding tag properties. |
| 177 | + } else { // Tag without properties. |
| 178 | + keyWithValue = stringTag; |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + List<String> keyValuePair = TAG_KEY_VALUE_SPLITTER.splitToList(keyWithValue); |
| 181 | + checkArgument(keyValuePair.size() == 2, "Malformed tag " + stringTag); |
| 182 | + TagKey key = TagKey.create(keyValuePair.get(0).trim()); |
| 183 | + TagValue value = TagValue.create(keyValuePair.get(1).trim()); |
| 184 | + TagValueWithMetadata valueWithMetadata = |
| 185 | + TagValueWithMetadata.create(value, METADATA_UNLIMITED_PROPAGATION); |
| 186 | + tags.put(key, valueWithMetadata); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | +} |
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