chore(deps): update dependency stripe/stripe-ios to from: "24.1.2" (#1381)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [stripe/stripe-ios](https://redirect.github.com/stripe/stripe-ios) |
patch | `from: "24.1.1"` -> `from: "24.1.2"` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>stripe/stripe-ios (stripe/stripe-ios)</summary>

###
[`v24.1.2`](https://redirect.github.com/stripe/stripe-ios/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#2412-2024-12-05)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/stripe/stripe-ios/compare/24.1.1...24.1.2)

##### PaymentSheet

- \[Fixed] Fixed an issue where FlowController returned incorrect
`PaymentOptionDisplayData` for Link card brand transactions.

</details>

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examples/stripe_example/Package.swift

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ let package = Package(
     dependencies: [
         .package(
             url: "https://github.com/stripe/stripe-ios",
-            from: "24.1.1"
+            from: "24.1.2"
         ),
     ]
 )