chore(deps): update dependency protobuf to v32 (#1780)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [protobuf](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) |
bazel_dep | major | `31.1` -> `32.0` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>protocolbuffers/protobuf (protobuf)</summary>

###
[`v32.0`](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v32.0):
Protocol Buffers v32.0

##### Announcements

- [Protobuf News](https://protobuf.dev/news/) may include additional
announcements or pre-announcements for upcoming changes.

##### Bazel

- Migrates some Java test protos using java\_features.proto to edition
2024
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6f4a990)
- Add generated message reflection unittest for `import option` and
`option_deps` test proto in edition 2024.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@c51df73)
- Replace the usage of cc\_info.debug\_context with \_debug\_context
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@776c5f2)
- Generate .pyi files in py\_proto\_library
([#&#8203;10366](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/10366))
([#&#8203;21567](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/21567))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@e3e56c7)
- Introduce denylisted\_protos as a preferred replacement for
blacklisted\_protos attribute.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@795ab9d)
- Use native.proto\_library for Bazel 7 and explicitly error for Bazel 6
which is incompatible and out of support.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@da0077e)
- Require ProtoInfo provider instead of proto\_library rule for bazel
cc\_proto\_library deps.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@639f1c9)

##### Compiler

- Strip extensions from option imports that are known in
CollectExtensions due to polluted pool from protoc parse when used with
protoc full + java built in generator.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@ef3f9ca)
- Deprecate `google.protobuf.Method.syntax` and
`google.protobuf.Method.edition`
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@9ec241e)
- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Ban `import weak` and `weak` field option in edition 2024 in protoc
(parser and c++ runtime).
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@a2a0511)

##### C++

- Strip extensions from option imports that are known in
CollectExtensions due to polluted pool from protoc parse when used with
protoc full + java built in generator.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@ef3f9ca)
- Manually migrate top-level protobuf unittest protos from edition 2023
to edition 2024.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@7359f75)
- Add generated message reflection unittest for `import option` and
`option_deps` test proto in edition 2024.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@c51df73)
- Remove the flag requirement for Bazel+MSVC users.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@c6ba697)
- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Cast GetCachedTID() to unsigned to prevent left-shifting a negative
number.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@3e935cf)
- Update comment at the top of message.h and message\_lite.h to document
that it should only be extended by gencode and not user code.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6a6ba52)
- Treat warnings encountered in chromium builds as errors.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@21c3c53)
- Ban `import weak` and `weak` field option in edition 2024 in protoc
(parser and c++ runtime).
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@a2a0511)

##### Java

- Strip extensions from option imports that are known in
CollectExtensions due to polluted pool from protoc parse when used with
protoc full + java built in generator.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@ef3f9ca)
- Remove CollectExtensions check banning unknown custom options since
unknown custom options are now expected when using `import option` and
`option_deps` which exclude the options from the "builder" pool (aka
"import" pool).
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@694eedd)
- Manually migrate top-level protobuf unittest protos from edition 2023
to edition 2024.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@7359f75)
- Migrates some Java test protos using java\_features.proto to edition
2024
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6f4a990)
- Restore compatibility of runtime with pre-3.22.x gencode impacted by
CVE-2022-3171
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@adf556f)
- Update our compiled\_edition\_default's maximum\_edition to 2024
([#&#8203;22870](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22870))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6216ae4)
- Restore the long-deprecated static functions on TextFormat.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@5777d3b)
- Add Kotlin class name helpers to names.h
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@527b2ab)
- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Update Java gencode base class documentation to clarify that it is not
supported to extend them.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@c3177fb)
- Add a FieldMaskUtil#trim overload that accepts TrimOptions and allows
retaining unset primitive field state.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@84c5b63)

##### Csharp

- Update staleness
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@0014173)
- Manually migrate top-level protobuf unittest protos from edition 2023
to edition 2024.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@7359f75)
- Update our compiled\_edition\_default's maximum\_edition to 2024
([#&#8203;22870](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22870))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6216ae4)
- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Include also ARM build of protoc in nuget package
([#&#8203;21568](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/21568))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@c2b4040)
- Improve C# handling of Any JSON serialization/deserialization
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@dc4e429)

##### Objective-C

- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)

##### Rust

- Rust: remove `DEP_UPB_VERSION` check in codegen crate
([#&#8203;22764](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22764))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6f6012a)
- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Update Rust generator to output minidescriptors instead of C
minitables
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@1b4b5fc)
- Add \[clear\_and\_]parse\_dont\_enforce\_required() to Rust protobuf.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@e2fd7a0)
- Add #\[non\_exhaustive] on the oneof-case enum
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@aba2075)
- Impl Clone for RepeatedIter
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@aca1ed5)
- *See also UPB changes below, which may affect Rust.*

##### Python

- Strip extensions from option imports that are known in
CollectExtensions due to polluted pool from protoc parse when used with
protoc full + java built in generator.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@ef3f9ca)
- Manually migrate top-level protobuf unittest protos from edition 2023
to edition 2024.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@7359f75)
- Raise warnings for float\_precision from python json\_format.
([#&#8203;23042](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/23042))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@1a7e012)
- Raise warnings when assign bool to int/enum
([#&#8203;23030](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/23030))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@0b25f7b)
- Update python edition default maximum edition to 2024
([#&#8203;22889](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22889))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@72abf95)
- Make protobuf codebase compatible with
`--incompatible_config_setting_private_default_visibility`
([#&#8203;22745](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22745))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@5e2838e)
- Add Python deprecation warnings for Descriptor Label.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@64a76e6)
- Updating setuptools to patch CVE-2025-47273
([#&#8203;22094](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22094))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@508aba1)
- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Extend gencode compatibility support back to 3.20.0
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@1af7fd4)
- Change proto\_api work with custom pool for upb and pure python.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@49d9e2d)
- Python pyi print "import datetime" for Duration/Timestamp field
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@f59b84a)
- Add reference leak check to Python well\_known\_types\_test. Fix two
refleak bugs.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@e5f9ab4)
- Add reference leak check to Python timestamp\_test and duration\_test.
Fix a refleak bug when assign datetime/duration to Timestamp/Duration
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@e004c8b)
- Add recursion depth limits to pure python
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@17838be)
- Remove calls to Label within Protobuf Python.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@f69180a)
- Change Python .pyi stubs to generated \_Optional\[] for bool fields
same with
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6972464)
- Remove internal/api\_implementation.Version()
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@cbad456)
- Fix python proto\_api to work with messages that required fields are
not set.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@f63ed55)
- Fix python upb crashes on map/repeated reference stub destructor
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@4274909)
- Mark Py JSON float\_precision deprecated.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@727a8ed)

##### PHP

- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Fix(php): use count instead of ->count() to avoid bug in c-extension
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@9fbce62)
- \[php]\[compiler]\[ext] - Add missing has\* methods and other well
known types
([#&#8203;20636](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/20636))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@01a7429)
- Fix PHP 8.4 deprecation in GPBDecodeException
([#&#8203;21232](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/21232))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@676666e)

##### PHP C-Extension

- Update our compiled\_edition\_default's maximum\_edition to 2024
([#&#8203;22870](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22870))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6216ae4)
- Change 'getLabel is deprecated' to E\_USER\_DEPRECATED
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@158d8ac)
- \[php]\[compiler]\[ext] - Add missing has\* methods and other well
known types
([#&#8203;20636](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/20636))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@01a7429)
- *See also UPB changes below, which may affect PHP C-Extension.*

##### Ruby

- Make protobuf codebase compatible with
`--incompatible_config_setting_private_default_visibility`
([#&#8203;22745](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22745))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@5e2838e)
- Enable edition 2024 support in protoc and language generators for cpp,
hpb, java, kotlin, objectivec, php, python, pyi, rust.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@26843b3)
- Fix silent failure of `rb_test` rules to run test
([#&#8203;21733](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/21733))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@4f74764)

##### Ruby C-Extension

- Update our compiled\_edition\_default's maximum\_edition to 2024
([#&#8203;22870](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22870))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6216ae4)
- Removed `wrap_memcpy.c` compatibility shim for pre-2.14 glibc
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@4ba9733)
- *See also UPB changes below, which may affect Ruby C-Extension.*

##### UPB (Python/PHP/Ruby C-Extension)

- Update our compiled\_edition\_default's maximum\_edition to 2024
([#&#8203;22870](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22870))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@6216ae4)
- Make protobuf codebase compatible with
`--incompatible_config_setting_private_default_visibility`
([#&#8203;22745](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/22745))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@5e2838e)
- Add upb\_Message\_SetExtensionMessage as a helper for setting a
extension field that is a message. This is the extension equivalent of
upb\_Message\_SetBaseFieldMessage.
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@f15d28a)

##### Other

- Update github major version tags to be formatted
v<MAJOR>.<MINOR>.<MICRO>-<language> for clarity
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@e001d57)
- Upgrade Abseil dependency to
[`2025051`](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/20250512).1
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@ee68ed1)
- Patch `rules_ruby` to apply `neverlink = True` to the `jars` rule
([#&#8203;21416](https://redirect.github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/21416))
(protocolbuffers/protobuf@88e11bd)

</details>

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examples/grpc_example/MODULE.bazel

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "cgrindel_bazel_starlib", version = "0.27.0")
 
 # Required by custom swift proto compiler plugin:
 bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.8.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "31.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "32.0")
 
 # Required for proto_library targets:
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_proto", version = "7.1.0")