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Update third-party rules as of 2025-12-15 (#1269)
Co-authored-by: Update third-party rules <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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tests/linux/2024.sliver/de33b8d9694b6b4c44e3459b2151571af5d0e2031551f9f1a70b6db475ba71b2.elf.json

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],
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"RiskScore": 4,
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"RiskLevel": "CRITICAL",
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"RuleURL": "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_gobfuscate.yar#L2-L18",
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"RuleURL": "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_gobfuscate.yar#L2-L18",
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"ReferenceURL": "https://github.com/unixpickle/gobfuscate",
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"RuleAuthor": "James Quinn, Paul Hager (merged with new similar pattern)",
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"RuleLicenseURL": "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/LICENSE",
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"RuleLicenseURL": "https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/LICENSE",
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"ID": "3P/sig_base/susp_gobfuscate",
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"RuleName": "SIGNATURE_BASE_SUSP_Gobfuscate_May21"
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},

tests/macOS/2023.3CX/libffmpeg.change_decrease.mdiff

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| RISK | KEY | DESCRIPTION | EVIDENCE |
66
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
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| -CRITICAL | [3P/sekoia/downloader_smooth_operator](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community/blob/99fd517b90943ac045e0c215cd83ec30c0661b8e/yara_rules/downloader_mac_smooth_operator.yar#L1-L16) | Detect the Smooth_Operator malware, by [Sekoia.io](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code) |
8-
| -CRITICAL | [3P/sig_base/3cxdesktopapp_backdoor](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L251-L275) | [Detects 3CXDesktopApp MacOS Backdoor component](https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/), by X__Junior (Nextron Systems) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code)<br>`$op1`<br>`$op2`<br>`$sa1`<br>`$sa2` |
9-
| -CRITICAL | [3P/sig_base/nk_3cx_dylib](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L188-L214) | [Detects malicious DYLIB files related to 3CX compromise](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/), by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) | `$xc1`<br>`$xc2`<br>`$xc3` |
10-
| -CRITICAL | [3P/sig_base/susp_xored_mozilla](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_xor_hunting.yar#L2-L25) | [Detects suspicious single byte XORed keyword 'Mozilla/5.0' - it uses yara's XOR modifier and therefore cannot print the XOR key](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=XOR_Brute_Force()), by Florian Roth | `$xo1` |
7+
| -CRITICAL | [3P/sekoia/downloader_smooth_operator](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community/blob/141b6f6a2486e9c2cd2a3a2becc1ed554f137bca/yara_rules/downloader_mac_smooth_operator.yar#L1-L16) | Detect the Smooth_Operator malware, by [Sekoia.io](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code) |
8+
| -CRITICAL | [3P/sig_base/3cxdesktopapp_backdoor](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L251-L275) | [Detects 3CXDesktopApp MacOS Backdoor component](https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/), by X__Junior (Nextron Systems) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code)<br>`$op1`<br>`$op2`<br>`$sa1`<br>`$sa2` |
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| -CRITICAL | [3P/sig_base/nk_3cx_dylib](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L188-L214) | [Detects malicious DYLIB files related to 3CX compromise](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/), by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) | `$xc1`<br>`$xc2`<br>`$xc3` |
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| -CRITICAL | [3P/sig_base/susp_xored_mozilla](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_xor_hunting.yar#L2-L25) | [Detects suspicious single byte XORed keyword 'Mozilla/5.0' - it uses yara's XOR modifier and therefore cannot print the XOR key](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=XOR_Brute_Force()), by Florian Roth | `$xo1` |
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| -CRITICAL | [3P/volexity/iconic](https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/92353b1ccc638f5ed0e7db43a26cb40fad7f03df/2023/2023-03-30%203CX/indicators/rules.yar#L32-L50) | [Detects the MACOS version of the ICONIC loader.](https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/), by [email protected] | `$str1`<br>`$str2`<br>`$str3` |
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| -CRITICAL | [anti-static/xor/user_agent](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/malcontent/blob/main/rules/anti-static/xor/xor-user_agent.yara#xor_mozilla) | XOR'ed user agent, often found in backdoors, by Florian Roth | [xor_mozilla::$Mozilla_5_0](https://github.com/search?q=xor_mozilla%3A%3A%24Mozilla_5_0&type=code) |
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| -CRITICAL | [impact/remote_access/net_exec](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/malcontent/blob/main/rules/impact/remote_access/net_exec.yara#lazarus_darwin_nsurl) | executes programs, sets permissions, sleeps, makes HTTP requests | [NSMutableURLRequest](https://github.com/search?q=NSMutableURLRequest&type=code)<br>[gethostname](https://github.com/search?q=gethostname&type=code)<br>[localtime](https://github.com/search?q=localtime&type=code)<br>[sprintf](https://github.com/search?q=sprintf&type=code)<br>[strncpy](https://github.com/search?q=strncpy&type=code)<br>[pclose](https://github.com/search?q=pclose&type=code)<br>[chmod](https://github.com/search?q=chmod&type=code)<br>[flock](https://github.com/search?q=flock&type=code)<br>[popen](https://github.com/search?q=popen&type=code)<br>[sleep](https://github.com/search?q=sleep&type=code)<br>[rand](https://github.com/search?q=rand&type=code) |

tests/macOS/2023.3CX/libffmpeg.change_increase.mdiff

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| RISK | KEY | DESCRIPTION | EVIDENCE |
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|:--|:--|:--|:--|
7-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sekoia/downloader_smooth_operator](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community/blob/99fd517b90943ac045e0c215cd83ec30c0661b8e/yara_rules/downloader_mac_smooth_operator.yar#L1-L16)** | Detect the Smooth_Operator malware, by [Sekoia.io](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code) |
8-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/3cxdesktopapp_backdoor](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L251-L275)** | [Detects 3CXDesktopApp MacOS Backdoor component](https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/), by X__Junior (Nextron Systems) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code)<br>`$op1`<br>`$op2`<br>`$sa1`<br>`$sa2` |
9-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/nk_3cx_dylib](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L188-L214)** | [Detects malicious DYLIB files related to 3CX compromise](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/), by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) | `$xc1`<br>`$xc2`<br>`$xc3` |
10-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/susp_xored_mozilla](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_xor_hunting.yar#L2-L25)** | [Detects suspicious single byte XORed keyword 'Mozilla/5.0' - it uses yara's XOR modifier and therefore cannot print the XOR key](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=XOR_Brute_Force()), by Florian Roth | `$xo1` |
7+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sekoia/downloader_smooth_operator](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community/blob/141b6f6a2486e9c2cd2a3a2becc1ed554f137bca/yara_rules/downloader_mac_smooth_operator.yar#L1-L16)** | Detect the Smooth_Operator malware, by [Sekoia.io](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code) |
8+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/3cxdesktopapp_backdoor](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L251-L275)** | [Detects 3CXDesktopApp MacOS Backdoor component](https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/), by X__Junior (Nextron Systems) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code)<br>`$op1`<br>`$op2`<br>`$sa1`<br>`$sa2` |
9+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/nk_3cx_dylib](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L188-L214)** | [Detects malicious DYLIB files related to 3CX compromise](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/), by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) | `$xc1`<br>`$xc2`<br>`$xc3` |
10+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/susp_xored_mozilla](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_xor_hunting.yar#L2-L25)** | [Detects suspicious single byte XORed keyword 'Mozilla/5.0' - it uses yara's XOR modifier and therefore cannot print the XOR key](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=XOR_Brute_Force()), by Florian Roth | `$xo1` |
1111
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/volexity/iconic](https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/92353b1ccc638f5ed0e7db43a26cb40fad7f03df/2023/2023-03-30%203CX/indicators/rules.yar#L32-L50)** | [Detects the MACOS version of the ICONIC loader.](https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/), by [email protected] | `$str1`<br>`$str2`<br>`$str3` |
1212
| +CRITICAL | **[anti-static/xor/user_agent](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/malcontent/blob/main/rules/anti-static/xor/xor-user_agent.yara#xor_mozilla)** | XOR'ed user agent, often found in backdoors, by Florian Roth | [xor_mozilla::$Mozilla_5_0](https://github.com/search?q=xor_mozilla%3A%3A%24Mozilla_5_0&type=code) |
1313
| +CRITICAL | **[impact/remote_access/net_exec](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/malcontent/blob/main/rules/impact/remote_access/net_exec.yara#lazarus_darwin_nsurl)** | executes programs, sets permissions, sleeps, makes HTTP requests | [NSMutableURLRequest](https://github.com/search?q=NSMutableURLRequest&type=code)<br>[gethostname](https://github.com/search?q=gethostname&type=code)<br>[localtime](https://github.com/search?q=localtime&type=code)<br>[sprintf](https://github.com/search?q=sprintf&type=code)<br>[strncpy](https://github.com/search?q=strncpy&type=code)<br>[pclose](https://github.com/search?q=pclose&type=code)<br>[chmod](https://github.com/search?q=chmod&type=code)<br>[flock](https://github.com/search?q=flock&type=code)<br>[popen](https://github.com/search?q=popen&type=code)<br>[sleep](https://github.com/search?q=sleep&type=code)<br>[rand](https://github.com/search?q=rand&type=code) |

tests/macOS/2023.3CX/libffmpeg.dirty.mdiff

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| RISK | KEY | DESCRIPTION | EVIDENCE |
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|:--|:--|:--|:--|
7-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sekoia/downloader_smooth_operator](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community/blob/99fd517b90943ac045e0c215cd83ec30c0661b8e/yara_rules/downloader_mac_smooth_operator.yar#L1-L16)** | Detect the Smooth_Operator malware, by [Sekoia.io](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code) |
8-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/3cxdesktopapp_backdoor](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L251-L275)** | [Detects 3CXDesktopApp MacOS Backdoor component](https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/), by X__Junior (Nextron Systems) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code)<br>`$op1`<br>`$op2`<br>`$sa1`<br>`$sa2` |
9-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/nk_3cx_dylib](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L188-L214)** | [Detects malicious DYLIB files related to 3CX compromise](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/), by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) | `$xc1`<br>`$xc2`<br>`$xc3` |
10-
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/susp_xored_mozilla](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/3c22e068fff2b2472de1e1236a6701e6ab7488f2/yara/gen_xor_hunting.yar#L2-L25)** | [Detects suspicious single byte XORed keyword 'Mozilla/5.0' - it uses yara's XOR modifier and therefore cannot print the XOR key](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=XOR_Brute_Force()), by Florian Roth | `$xo1` |
7+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sekoia/downloader_smooth_operator](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community/blob/141b6f6a2486e9c2cd2a3a2becc1ed554f137bca/yara_rules/downloader_mac_smooth_operator.yar#L1-L16)** | Detect the Smooth_Operator malware, by [Sekoia.io](https://github.com/SEKOIA-IO/Community) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code) |
8+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/3cxdesktopapp_backdoor](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L251-L275)** | [Detects 3CXDesktopApp MacOS Backdoor component](https://www.volexity.com/blog/2023/03/30/3cx-supply-chain-compromise-leads-to-iconic-incident/), by X__Junior (Nextron Systems) | [%s/.main_storage](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2F.main_storage&type=code)<br>[%s/UpdateAgent](https://github.com/search?q=%25s%2FUpdateAgent&type=code)<br>`$op1`<br>`$op2`<br>`$sa1`<br>`$sa2` |
9+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/nk_3cx_dylib](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_mal_3cx_compromise_mar23.yar#L188-L214)** | [Detects malicious DYLIB files related to 3CX compromise](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/smoothoperator-ongoing-campaign-trojanizes-3cx-software-in-software-supply-chain-attack/), by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) | `$xc1`<br>`$xc2`<br>`$xc3` |
10+
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/sig_base/susp_xored_mozilla](https://github.com/Neo23x0/signature-base/blob/602c2104389fdc9042f120608dd813b460c9b2a1/yara/gen_xor_hunting.yar#L2-L25)** | [Detects suspicious single byte XORed keyword 'Mozilla/5.0' - it uses yara's XOR modifier and therefore cannot print the XOR key](https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=XOR_Brute_Force()), by Florian Roth | `$xo1` |
1111
| +CRITICAL | **[3P/volexity/iconic](https://github.com/volexity/threat-intel/blob/92353b1ccc638f5ed0e7db43a26cb40fad7f03df/2023/2023-03-30%203CX/indicators/rules.yar#L32-L50)** | [Detects the MACOS version of the ICONIC loader.](https://www.reddit.com/r/crowdstrike/comments/125r3uu/20230329_situational_awareness_crowdstrike/), by [email protected] | `$str1`<br>`$str2`<br>`$str3` |
1212
| +CRITICAL | **[anti-static/xor/user_agent](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/malcontent/blob/main/rules/anti-static/xor/xor-user_agent.yara#xor_mozilla)** | XOR'ed user agent, often found in backdoors, by Florian Roth | [xor_mozilla::$Mozilla_5_0](https://github.com/search?q=xor_mozilla%3A%3A%24Mozilla_5_0&type=code) |
1313
| +CRITICAL | **[impact/remote_access/net_exec](https://github.com/chainguard-dev/malcontent/blob/main/rules/impact/remote_access/net_exec.yara#lazarus_darwin_nsurl)** | executes programs, sets permissions, sleeps, makes HTTP requests | [NSMutableURLRequest](https://github.com/search?q=NSMutableURLRequest&type=code)<br>[gethostname](https://github.com/search?q=gethostname&type=code)<br>[localtime](https://github.com/search?q=localtime&type=code)<br>[sprintf](https://github.com/search?q=sprintf&type=code)<br>[strncpy](https://github.com/search?q=strncpy&type=code)<br>[pclose](https://github.com/search?q=pclose&type=code)<br>[chmod](https://github.com/search?q=chmod&type=code)<br>[flock](https://github.com/search?q=flock&type=code)<br>[popen](https://github.com/search?q=popen&type=code)<br>[sleep](https://github.com/search?q=sleep&type=code)<br>[rand](https://github.com/search?q=rand&type=code) |

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