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| 1 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +package chisel3 |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import chisel3.experimental.VecLiterals.AddVecLiteralConstructor |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import scala.collection.immutable.{SeqMap, VectorMap} |
| 8 | +import scala.collection.mutable.{HashSet, LinkedHashMap} |
| 9 | +import chisel3.experimental.{BaseModule, BundleLiteralException, OpaqueType, SourceInfo, VecLiteralException} |
| 10 | +import chisel3.internal._ |
| 11 | +import chisel3.internal.Builder.pushCommand |
| 12 | +import chisel3.internal.firrtl._ |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +import java.lang.Math.{floor, log10, pow} |
| 15 | +import scala.collection.mutable |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +/** An abstract class for data types that solely consist of (are an aggregate |
| 18 | + * of) other Data objects. |
| 19 | + */ |
| 20 | +sealed trait Aggregate extends AggregateImpl |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +/** A vector (array) of [[Data]] elements. Provides hardware versions of various |
| 23 | + * collection transformation functions found in software array implementations. |
| 24 | + * |
| 25 | + * Careful consideration should be given over the use of [[Vec]] vs |
| 26 | + * [[scala.collection.immutable.Seq Seq]] or some other Scala collection. In general [[Vec]] only |
| 27 | + * needs to be used when there is a need to express the hardware collection in a [[Reg]] or IO |
| 28 | + * [[Bundle]] or when access to elements of the array is indexed via a hardware signal. |
| 29 | + * |
| 30 | + * Example of indexing into a [[Vec]] using a hardware address and where the [[Vec]] is defined in |
| 31 | + * an IO [[Bundle]] |
| 32 | + * |
| 33 | + * {{{ |
| 34 | + * val io = IO(new Bundle { |
| 35 | + * val in = Input(Vec(20, UInt(16.W))) |
| 36 | + * val addr = Input(UInt(5.W)) |
| 37 | + * val out = Output(UInt(16.W)) |
| 38 | + * }) |
| 39 | + * io.out := io.in(io.addr) |
| 40 | + * }}} |
| 41 | + * |
| 42 | + * @tparam T type of elements |
| 43 | + * |
| 44 | + * @note |
| 45 | + * - when multiple conflicting assignments are performed on a Vec element, the last one takes effect (unlike Mem, where the result is undefined) |
| 46 | + * - Vecs, unlike classes in Scala's collection library, are propagated intact to FIRRTL as a vector type, which may make debugging easier |
| 47 | + */ |
| 48 | +sealed class Vec[T <: Data] private[chisel3] (gen: => T, length: Int) |
| 49 | + extends VecImpl[T](gen, length) |
| 50 | + with VecLike[T] |
| 51 | + with Aggregate { |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + override def toString: String = super[VecImpl].toString |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + def apply(p: UInt)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): T = do_apply(p) |
| 56 | + def do_apply(p: UInt)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): T = _applyImpl(p) |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + /** A reduce operation in a tree like structure instead of sequentially |
| 59 | + * @example An adder tree |
| 60 | + * {{{ |
| 61 | + * val sumOut = inputNums.reduceTree((a: T, b: T) => (a + b)) |
| 62 | + * }}} |
| 63 | + */ |
| 64 | + // def reduceTree(redOp: (T, T) => T): T = macro VecTransform.reduceTreeDefault |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + /** A reduce operation in a tree like structure instead of sequentially |
| 67 | + * @example A pipelined adder tree |
| 68 | + * {{{ |
| 69 | + * val sumOut = inputNums.reduceTree( |
| 70 | + * (a: T, b: T) => RegNext(a + b), |
| 71 | + * (a: T) => RegNext(a) |
| 72 | + * ) |
| 73 | + * }}} |
| 74 | + */ |
| 75 | + def reduceTree( |
| 76 | + redOp: (T, T) => T, |
| 77 | + layerOp: (T) => T = (x: T) => x |
| 78 | + )( |
| 79 | + implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo |
| 80 | + ): T = _reduceTreeImpl(redOp, layerOp) |
| 81 | +} |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +object Vec extends VecFactory |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +object VecInit extends VecInitImpl with SourceInfoDoc { |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + /** Creates a new [[Vec]] composed of elements of the input Seq of [[Data]] |
| 88 | + * nodes. |
| 89 | + * |
| 90 | + * @note input elements should be of the same type (this is checked at the |
| 91 | + * FIRRTL level, but not at the Scala / Chisel level) |
| 92 | + * @note the width of all output elements is the width of the largest input |
| 93 | + * element |
| 94 | + * @note output elements are connected from the input elements |
| 95 | + */ |
| 96 | + def apply[T <: Data](elts: Seq[T])(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Vec[T] = _applyImpl(elts) |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + /** Creates a new [[Vec]] composed of the input [[Data]] nodes. |
| 99 | + * |
| 100 | + * @note input elements should be of the same type (this is checked at the |
| 101 | + * FIRRTL level, but not at the Scala / Chisel level) |
| 102 | + * @note the width of all output elements is the width of the largest input |
| 103 | + * element |
| 104 | + * @note output elements are connected from the input elements |
| 105 | + */ |
| 106 | + def apply[T <: Data](elt0: T, elts: T*)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Vec[T] = _applyImpl(elt0, elts: _*) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + /** Creates a new [[Vec]] of length `n` composed of the results of the given |
| 109 | + * function applied over a range of integer values starting from 0. |
| 110 | + * |
| 111 | + * @param n number of elements in the vector (the function is applied from |
| 112 | + * 0 to `n-1`) |
| 113 | + * @param gen function that takes in an Int (the index) and returns a |
| 114 | + * [[Data]] that becomes the output element |
| 115 | + */ |
| 116 | + def tabulate[T <: Data]( |
| 117 | + n: Int |
| 118 | + )(gen: (Int) => T |
| 119 | + )( |
| 120 | + implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo |
| 121 | + ): Vec[T] = _tabulateImpl(n)(gen) |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + /** Creates a new 2D [[Vec]] of length `n by m` composed of the results of the given |
| 124 | + * function applied over a range of integer values starting from 0. |
| 125 | + * |
| 126 | + * @param n number of 1D vectors inside outer vector |
| 127 | + * @param m number of elements in each 1D vector (the function is applied from |
| 128 | + * 0 to `n-1`) |
| 129 | + * @param gen function that takes in an Int (the index) and returns a |
| 130 | + * [[Data]] that becomes the output element |
| 131 | + */ |
| 132 | + def tabulate[T <: Data]( |
| 133 | + n: Int, |
| 134 | + m: Int |
| 135 | + )(gen: (Int, Int) => T |
| 136 | + )( |
| 137 | + implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo |
| 138 | + ): Vec[Vec[T]] = _tabulateImpl(n, m)(gen) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + /** Creates a new 3D [[Vec]] of length `n by m by p` composed of the results of the given |
| 141 | + * function applied over a range of integer values starting from 0. |
| 142 | + * |
| 143 | + * @param n number of 2D vectors inside outer vector |
| 144 | + * @param m number of 1D vectors in each 2D vector |
| 145 | + * @param p number of elements in each 1D vector |
| 146 | + * @param gen function that takes in an Int (the index) and returns a |
| 147 | + * [[Data]] that becomes the output element |
| 148 | + */ |
| 149 | + def tabulate[T <: Data]( |
| 150 | + n: Int, |
| 151 | + m: Int, |
| 152 | + p: Int |
| 153 | + )(gen: (Int, Int, Int) => T |
| 154 | + )( |
| 155 | + implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo |
| 156 | + ): Vec[Vec[Vec[T]]] = _tabulateImpl(n, m, p)(gen) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + /** Creates a new [[Vec]] of length `n` composed of the result of the given |
| 159 | + * function applied to an element of data type T. |
| 160 | + * |
| 161 | + * @param n number of elements in the vector |
| 162 | + * @param gen function that takes in an element T and returns an output |
| 163 | + * element of the same type |
| 164 | + */ |
| 165 | + def fill[T <: Data](n: Int)(gen: => T)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Vec[T] = _fillImpl(n)(gen) |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + /** Creates a new 2D [[Vec]] of length `n by m` composed of the result of the given |
| 168 | + * function applied to an element of data type T. |
| 169 | + * |
| 170 | + * @param n number of inner vectors (rows) in the outer vector |
| 171 | + * @param m number of elements in each inner vector (column) |
| 172 | + * @param gen function that takes in an element T and returns an output |
| 173 | + * element of the same type |
| 174 | + */ |
| 175 | + def fill[T <: Data]( |
| 176 | + n: Int, |
| 177 | + m: Int |
| 178 | + )(gen: => T |
| 179 | + )( |
| 180 | + implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo |
| 181 | + ): Vec[Vec[T]] = _fillImpl(n, m)(gen) |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + /** Creates a new 3D [[Vec]] of length `n by m by p` composed of the result of the given |
| 184 | + * function applied to an element of data type T. |
| 185 | + * |
| 186 | + * @param n number of 2D vectors inside outer vector |
| 187 | + * @param m number of 1D vectors in each 2D vector |
| 188 | + * @param p number of elements in each 1D vector |
| 189 | + * @param gen function that takes in an element T and returns an output |
| 190 | + * element of the same type |
| 191 | + */ |
| 192 | + def fill[T <: Data]( |
| 193 | + n: Int, |
| 194 | + m: Int, |
| 195 | + p: Int |
| 196 | + )(gen: => T |
| 197 | + )( |
| 198 | + implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo |
| 199 | + ): Vec[Vec[Vec[T]]] = _fillImpl(n, m, p)(gen) |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + /** Creates a new [[Vec]] of length `n` composed of the result of the given |
| 202 | + * function applied to an element of data type T. |
| 203 | + * |
| 204 | + * @param start First element in the Vec |
| 205 | + * @param len Lenth of elements in the Vec |
| 206 | + * @param f Function that applies the element T from previous index and returns the output |
| 207 | + * element to the next index |
| 208 | + */ |
| 209 | + def iterate[T <: Data]( |
| 210 | + start: T, |
| 211 | + len: Int |
| 212 | + )(f: (T) => T |
| 213 | + )( |
| 214 | + implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo |
| 215 | + ): Vec[T] = _iterateImpl(start, len)(f) |
| 216 | +} |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +/** A trait for [[Vec]]s containing common hardware generators for collection |
| 219 | + * operations. |
| 220 | + */ |
| 221 | +trait VecLike[T <: Data] extends VecLikeImpl[T] with SourceInfoDoc { |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + /** Creates a dynamically indexed read or write accessor into the array. |
| 224 | + */ |
| 225 | + def apply(p: UInt)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): T |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + /** Outputs true if p outputs true for every element. |
| 228 | + */ |
| 229 | + def forall(p: T => Bool)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Bool = _forallImpl(p) |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + /** Outputs true if p outputs true for at least one element. |
| 232 | + */ |
| 233 | + def exists(p: T => Bool)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): Bool = _existsImpl(p) |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + /** Outputs true if the vector contains at least one element equal to x (using |
| 236 | + * the === operator). |
| 237 | + */ |
| 238 | + def contains(x: T)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo, ev: T <:< UInt): Bool = _containsImpl(x) |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + /** Outputs the number of elements for which p is true. |
| 241 | + */ |
| 242 | + def count(p: T => Bool)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): UInt = _countImpl(p) |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + /** Outputs the index of the first element for which p outputs true. |
| 245 | + */ |
| 246 | + def indexWhere(p: T => Bool)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): UInt = _indexWhereImpl(p) |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + /** Outputs the index of the last element for which p outputs true. |
| 249 | + */ |
| 250 | + def lastIndexWhere(p: T => Bool)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): UInt = _lastIndexWhereImpl(p) |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + /** Outputs the index of the element for which p outputs true, assuming that |
| 253 | + * the there is exactly one such element. |
| 254 | + * |
| 255 | + * The implementation may be more efficient than a priority mux, but |
| 256 | + * incorrect results are possible if there is not exactly one true element. |
| 257 | + * |
| 258 | + * @note the assumption that there is only one element for which p outputs |
| 259 | + * true is NOT checked (useful in cases where the condition doesn't always |
| 260 | + * hold, but the results are not used in those cases) |
| 261 | + */ |
| 262 | + def onlyIndexWhere(p: T => Bool)(implicit sourceInfo: SourceInfo): UInt = _onlyIndexWhereImpl(p) |
| 263 | +} |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +/** Base class for Aggregates based on key values pairs of String and Data |
| 266 | + * |
| 267 | + * Record should only be extended by libraries and fairly sophisticated generators. |
| 268 | + * RTL writers should use [[Bundle]]. See [[Record#elements]] for an example. |
| 269 | + */ |
| 270 | +abstract class Record extends Aggregate with RecordImpl |
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