Fix #9157 False negative: stlOutOfBounds, cast (danmar#7233)

Author: chrchr-github

lib/astutils.cpp

@@ -1991,6 +1991,8 @@ bool isConstFunctionCall(const Token* ftok, const Library& library)
         return true;
     if (!Token::Match(ftok, "%name% ("))
         return false;
+    if (ftok->isStandardType())
+        return true;
     if (const Function* f = ftok->function()) {
         if (f->isAttributePure() || f->isAttributeConst())
             return true;

lib/tokenlist.cpp

@@ -730,6 +730,8 @@ static void compileBinOp(Token *&tok, AST_state& state, void (*f)(Token *&tok, A
     if (!state.op.empty()) {
         binop->astOperand1(state.op.top());
         state.op.pop();
+        if (binop->str() == "(" && binop->astOperand1()->isStandardType())
+            binop->isCast(true);
     }
     state.op.push(binop);
 }

test/teststl.cpp

@@ -692,13 +692,19 @@ class TestStl : public TestFixture {
                     "    if (i <= static_cast<int>(v.size())) {\n"
                     "        if (v[i]) {}\n"
                     "    }\n"
+                    "    if (i <= int(v.size())) {\n"
+                    "        if (v[i]) {}\n"
+                    "    }\n"
                     "}\n");
         ASSERT_EQUALS("test.cpp:3:warning:Either the condition 'i<=(int)v.size()' is redundant or 'i' can have the value v.size(). Expression 'v[i]' causes access out of bounds.\n"
                       "test.cpp:2:note:condition 'i<=(int)v.size()'\n"
                       "test.cpp:3:note:Access out of bounds\n"
                       "test.cpp:6:warning:Either the condition 'i<=static_cast<int>(v.size())' is redundant or 'i' can have the value v.size(). Expression 'v[i]' causes access out of bounds.\n"
                       "test.cpp:5:note:condition 'i<=static_cast<int>(v.size())'\n"
-                      "test.cpp:6:note:Access out of bounds\n",
+                      "test.cpp:6:note:Access out of bounds\n"
+                      "test.cpp:9:warning:Either the condition 'i<=int(v.size())' is redundant or 'i' can have the value v.size(). Expression 'v[i]' causes access out of bounds.\n"
+                      "test.cpp:8:note:condition 'i<=int(v.size())'\n"
+                      "test.cpp:9:note:Access out of bounds\n",
                       errout_str());
 
         check("template<class Iterator>\n"