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@@ -50,20 +50,23 @@ In certain cases, the CernVM-FS has also been used to
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[distribute large *data* repositories](https://cvmfs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cpt-large-scale.html).
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## How do files become available to the user?
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Files in CVMFS are organized in repositories, in the form of content addressable storage.
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A [Stratum 0 server](../appendix/terminology.md#stratum0) is the single authoritative source of a repository, responsible for publishing modifications of its contents.
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Information on how to create a new repository can be found in the [CVMFS documentation](https://cvmfs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cpt-repo.html).
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Files in CernVM-FS are organized in repositories, in the form of content addressable storage.
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For every repository, there is a dedicated server [( Stratum 0 )](../appendix/terminology.md#stratum0)that is its single authoritative source, responsible for publishing modifications of its contents.
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Information on how to create a new repository can be found in the [CernVM-FS documentation](https://cvmfs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cpt-repo.html).
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Repository administrators should discourage users from accessing Stratum 0 directly, but via a network of public mirror servers.
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[Stratum 1](../appendix/terminology.md#stratum1) is a public replica server, containing repositories in their entireties, configured to automatically remain consistent with the stratum 0.
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In cases where users do not have access on the public servers, site administrators can [create a private Stratum 1](../access/stratum1.md).
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Repository administrators should discourage users from accessing Stratum 0 directly, but use a network of public mirror servers instead.
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[Stratum 1](../appendix/terminology.md#stratum1), is a public replica server containing repositories in their entireties, configured to automatically remain consistent with the stratum 0.
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In cases where users do not have access on the public servers, site administrators can [create private Stratum 1 servers](../access/stratum1.md).
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On top of Stratum 1, site administrators are encouraged to [install a reverse proxy](https://cvmfs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cpt-replica.html#squid-configuration) that works as yet another caching layer.
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On top of Stratum 1, site administrators are encouraged to [install a series of forward proxies](https://cvmfs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cpt-replica.html#squid-configuration) that works as yet another caching layer.
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This will improve the cold cache performance (especially on sites with clusters of nodes) on the client side (see [performance analysis](../performance.md)), but also reduce the load of the Stratum 1 servers.
To access a repository, the user (here the CernVM-FS client) specifies the proxy that will forward its requests, and a list of Stratum 1 servers.
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Stratum 1 servers will be sorted automatically based on their geographic proximity (see [relevant documentation](https://cvmfs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/cpt-configure.html#sct-geoapi)).
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## Features
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### On-demand downloading of files and metadata { #features-ondemand }
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