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Syntax for controlled vocabularies #453

@bwiernik

Description

@bwiernik

Related to #337 and tangentially to #162

We should add a syntax for controlled vocabularies leveraging the terms system. In such a system, if the contents of a variable calls for a term, the localized term is rendered rather than the verbatim variable text.

For example:

Style:

<text variable="genre"/>

Data:

{"genre": "term:working-paper"}

Result (en_US):

Working paper

Result (de_DE):

Arbeitspapier

This has several useful purposes. First, it allows for descriptive variables like genre, medium, and status to be localized, facilitating easier changing of locales without requiring locale-specific data entry. This is especially useful for item types like thesis and broadcast, which have a number of common subtypes (Masters Thesis, Doctoral Dissertation, Podcast, TV Broadcast) but for which we don't want to add separate types. Second, it allows for style-specific localization of these fields (e.g., "Advance online publication" vs. "Epub" for status). Third, it could be combined with a structure in names data to allow for customizable and localizable creator labels (e.g., labelling the author of a map as "cartographer").

We are already planning to implement a value-substitution for punctuation via the semicolon term and similar (#162); the proposed general term substitution could build on similar citation processor infrastructure.

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