|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Clearpath Base Station |
| 3 | +sidebar_label: Clearpath Base Station |
| 4 | +sidebar_position: 1 |
| 5 | +toc_min_heading_level: 2 |
| 6 | +toc_max_heading_level: 4 |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +The Base Station is comprised of three main systems: A Power System, a GPS Receiver, and a Cellular + |
| 10 | +Wifi Router. These components are housed in a waterproof enclosure for operation in nearly all weather. |
| 11 | +An integrated surveyor tripod mount allows the base station to be deployed anywhere. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Power System {#power_system} |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +The power system includes a 12V 10Ah LiFePO4 battery, an internal intelligent charger, and power |
| 16 | +distribution. An integrated high-accuracy power meter displays the state of charge of the battery even |
| 17 | +when the power is off. The components in the Base Station typically only consume 7-10W, so the battery |
| 18 | +lasts about 12 hours on a full charge. When connected to its DC power source, the base station can |
| 19 | +charge in about 3 hours and may run indefinitely when plugged in. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +The charger status can be accessed wirelessly using Bluetooth. While the settings generally do not need |
| 22 | +to be changed, the status of the charger may still be monitored. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +Output from the power system is unregulated VBat (generally 10-13.5V depending on state of charge). |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +## GNSS {#gnss} |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +A built-in u-blox 9-Series based GPS receiver allows the Base Station to serve RTK corrections to any |
| 29 | +connected robot(s). After a few minutes of survey time, the RTK data is available for use. The generated |
| 30 | +data is in the industry-standard RTCMv3 format. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +## Peplink BR1 Cellular Modem + Wifi6 Router |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +Integrated into the Base Station is one of the most current mobile-ready cellular + Wifi routers available. |
| 35 | +Featuring high-bandwidth Wifi6 plus a 5G-capable cellular modem, the Peplink BR1 Pro 5G radio is ready |
| 36 | +to support modern data rates. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +The BR1 is configured for dual-band 2.4GHz + 5GHz operation. It will issue IP addresses by DHCP to any |
| 39 | +connected computer. Note that it features a sub-divided subnet structure, where the bottom half of IP |
| 40 | +addresses are reserved for the Base Station BR1 and any connected BR1 radios installed on robots. The |
| 41 | +upper IP ranges are intended to be used by connected user computer, robots, and sensors. In a multi- |
| 42 | +robot system with robot-mounted BR1s, care should be put into reserving DHCP ranges to avoid overlap. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +The built-in cellular modem is capable of connecting to nearly any LTE or 5G network when an activated |
| 45 | +SIM card is installed in one of the SIM card slots. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +## Connecting to the Base Station |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +It is possible to connect to the Base Station via Wifi or its built-in LAN port. In general, the LAN |
| 50 | +connection will provide faster and more reliable data rates to the Base Station. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### Connection via Wifi |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +Unless otherwise configured, the Base Station will broadcast the SSID `CPR-Base-Station`. The password will |
| 55 | +be `clearpath`. The IP address of the BR1 in the Base Station will be `192.168.130.1`. Use this address |
| 56 | +to access its Web UI. Your delivered Base Station may have different values from these defaults; please |
| 57 | +see the last page for customer-specific configurations. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +| Parameter | | |
| 60 | +| --------- | ----------------- | |
| 61 | +| SSID | CPR-Base-Station | |
| 62 | +| Password | clearpath | |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +Use caution when changing any default values in the Base Station BR1. Robot-mounted BR1 units that |
| 65 | +are configured to connect to the Base Station rely on these known parameters, so changes could cause |
| 66 | +their connection to be severed. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +By default, any devices connecting to the Base Station by Wifi will be given an IP address by DHCP. The |
| 69 | +address will be in the `192.168.130.2 to 192.168.130.126` range. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +### Connection via LAN |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +Connection via the LAN port is simple! Connect an ethernet cable between the LAN port on the side of |
| 74 | +the Base Station and your computer. Your computer will be given an IP address via DHCP. |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +### Communicating with Robots on the Network |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +In order to access a robot computer that is connected to the Base Station (either directly with built-in |
| 79 | +Wifi, or via a “client” BR1 installed on the robot), its IP address needs to be known. It is good practice to |
| 80 | +set a `DHCP Reservation` for the robot computer so that it is always connected via a known IP address. In |
| 81 | +the case where a robot is connecting to the Base Station directly using a built-in Wifi card, the DHCP |
| 82 | +address may be permanently reserved by logging in to the `Base Station` BR1. Navigate to `Status`, then to |
| 83 | +`Client List`. A list of connected clients will appear. In the row matching the robot computer, click the small |
| 84 | +"tag" icon to reserve the currently assigned address. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +<center> |
| 87 | + <figure> |
| 88 | + <img src="/img/outdoornav_images/base_station_peplink.png" /> |
| 89 | + <figcaption>Base Station Peplink</figcaption> |
| 90 | + </figure> |
| 91 | +</center> |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +If the robot computer is connected via an `On-Board` BR1, then the DHCP reservation must be done in a |
| 94 | +similar fashion on the on-board BR1, and not the Base Station. A robot given an IP address by an |
| 95 | +onboard BR1 will have an address in the `192.168.130.130 to 192.168.130.254` range. |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +## Connecting the Base Station to the Internet |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +There are two ways to add an Internet connection to the Base Station. Using a cellular connection, or by |
| 100 | +connecting the Base Station’s WAN port to a live Internet connection. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +### Connecting via Cellular |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +To enable cellular data on the Base Station, first power down the Base Station. Remove the small SIM |
| 105 | +slot cover from the SIM ports, located next to the array of four cellular antennas. Insert a data-enabled |
| 106 | +SIM card into one the of the SIM card slots. Power on the Base Station. After a number of minutes the |
| 107 | +BR1 will eventually achieve a connection to the cellular network. The status can be checked via the Base |
| 108 | +Station’s web UI, on the Dashboard tab. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +### Connecting via WAN |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +On the side of the Base Station are two Ethernet ports, labeled “LAN” and “WAN”. Simply connect the |
| 113 | +WAN port to a live Internet connection, and the Base Station should be granted an IP address via DHCP. If |
| 114 | +the Base Station is not able to connect to the Internet, or is not granted a WAN IP address, contact your |
| 115 | +network administrator in case additional login credentials are needed. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +## GNSS RTK Corrections |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +The Base Station features a built-in Ardusimple RTK2B GPS receiver, configured to broadcast RTK |
| 120 | +corrections in RTCM format. The receiver is connected to the Peplink BR1 via ethernet. Its IP address is |
| 121 | +statically assigned as 192.168.130.30. The device publishes RTCMv3 messages to TCP port 28785. |
| 122 | +Therefore, any robot on the same network can access the GPS receiver. When configuring a GPS receiver |
| 123 | +on a robot to receive corrections, make sure it is set to receive corrections in the RTCMv3 format. |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +The GPS receiver is remotely accessible via is IP address, using the u-blox “u-center” application. When |
| 126 | +doing so, simply enter the address "tcp://192.168.130.30:28784" into the communications menu drop- |
| 127 | +down. The u-center application may be downloaded from the u-blox website: [https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/u-center](https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/u-center). |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +### Setting the Surveyed Position |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +The Base Station is configured to automatically survey its position on power-up. If the Base Station is |
| 132 | +moved to a new location, even just a meter, you will need to power cycle the Base Station so that it |
| 133 | +surveys the new position. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +A full survey takes 20 minutes. During this time, the base station continually logs GPS data from all visible |
| 136 | +satellites to refine its position. Once survey is complete, the Base Station position in the world frame |
| 137 | +should be accurate to about 0.5m. Note that for the survey to be accurate, the Base Station should have |
| 138 | +a clear view of the sky, free from obstructions such as buildings and trees. |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +## Battery & Power System |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +The Base Station is designed around a Dakota Lithium 12V, 10Ah LiFePO4 battery. The battery itself has |
| 143 | +some built-in protections, including over-voltage, under-voltage, and short circuit. But most of the |
| 144 | +intelligence comes from a Victron charge controller. This device takes in a range of voltages, from |
| 145 | +about 16V to 75V, and is able to simultaneously charge the battery and control a load output. It is |
| 146 | +configurable via Bluetooth to set various parameters including charge voltage, charge current, load |
| 147 | +on/off thresholds, and more. We do not recommend changing these parameters. |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +A resettable 10A fuse is connected in-line with the battery's positive terminal. For shipping or for |
| 150 | +storage, this fuse should be switched to the "off" position to prevent the battery from discharging. Prior |
| 151 | +to using the Base Station, you must turn this switch to the “RESET” position. |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +Separate from the SmartSolar charger is a precision shunt-style battery capacity display. It will indicate |
| 154 | +when the battery is being charged or discharged, in addition to displaying the current battery capacity. |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +The Base Station will automatically shut itself off when the battery voltage reaches 10V in order to |
| 157 | +protect the battery. If this happens, plug in the battery charger, cycle the resettable fuse, and allow the |
| 158 | +battery to fully charge. |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +The Base Station is shipped with a 24VDC, 3.75A AC-DC power supply. Please only use this power supply |
| 161 | +for charging your Base Station. |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +## Technical Specifications |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +| Specification | Value | |
| 166 | +| --- | --- | |
| 167 | +| Mass (with Antennas) | 7.9kg | |
| 168 | +| DC Input Range | 16VDC-75VDC, minimum 3A | |
| 169 | +| Battery | 12V, 10Ah LiFePO4 | |
| 170 | +| Battery Certifications | UN38, UL1642 certified. Tested per IEC62133. | |
| 171 | +| External DC Charger (Supplied) | Meanwell 24V, 3.75A output. Universal AC input. | |
| 172 | +| Battery Charge Controller | Victron Energy MPPT 75/10 Smart Solar | |
| 173 | +| Fuse | 10A (resettable) | |
| 174 | +| Runtime (Battery Only) | 12 hours | |
| 175 | +| Runtime (With Charger) | Indefinite | |
| 176 | +| Charge Time (With Included Charger) | 3 hours from 0% to 100% while powered on | |
| 177 | +| Battery Charge Level Display | Backlit LCD | |
| 178 | +| GPS Receiver | Ardusimple RTK2B (u-blox 9 series) | |
| 179 | +| GPS RTK Acquisition time | 20 minutes | |
| 180 | +| Wifi/Cellular Router | Peplink MAX BR1 Pro 5G | |
| 181 | +| Wifi Maximum Power Output | 19.9 dBm @ 2.4 GHz, 23 dBm @ 5.8 GHz | |
| 182 | +| Wifi Antenna Gain | 4.5 dBi @ 2.4 GHz, 7 dBi @ 5.8 GHz | |
| 183 | +| Storage Temperature Range | -30C to +60C (ambient, shade) | |
| 184 | +| Operating Temperature Range | -20C to +45C (ambient, shade) | |
| 185 | +| Charging Temperature Range | 0C to +45C (ambient, shade) | |
0 commit comments