Some reader macros `z/sexpr` to different forms than `read-string`

[frenchy64]

Version
clj -Sforce -Sdeps '{:deps {rewrite-clj/rewrite-clj {:mvn/version "1.1.47"}}}'

Platform
Operating System: macOS 14.5
Clojure version: 1.11.4
JDK vendor and version: openjdk version "21.0.1" 2023-10-17 LTS

Symptom
sexpr returns a different value than using read-string for certain reader macros.

Reproduction

clj -Sforce -Sdeps '{:deps {rewrite-clj/rewrite-clj {:mvn/version "1.1.47"}}}'
Clojure 1.11.4
user=> (require '[rewrite-clj.zip :as z])
nil
user=> (-> "~a" read-string)
(clojure.core/unquote a)
user=> (-> "~a" z/of-string z/sexpr)
(unquote a)
user=> (-> "@a" read-string)
(clojure.core/deref a)
user=> (-> "@a" z/of-string z/sexpr)
(deref a)
user=> (-> "~@a" read-string)
(clojure.core/unquote-splicing a)
user=> (-> "~@a" z/of-string z/sexpr)
(unquote-splicing a)

Actual behavior
Reader macros ~, @, ~@ expand to unquote, deref, and unquote-splicing.

Expected behavior
Reader macros ~, @, ~@ expand to clojure.core/unquote, clojure.core/deref, and clojure.core/unquote-splicing.

Diagnosis
The symbols should be updated in the source code to be qualified in clojure.core.

Action
I can submit a PR if there's interest.

[lread]

Thanks for the issue, @frenchy64!
This seems like a reasonable tweak to me. But first, so I can better understand:

1. What issues are you bumping into without having the qualifying clojure.core?
2. What problem are we solving by adding the clojure.core?

[frenchy64]

What issues are you bumping into without having the qualifying clojure.core?

I'm not using the library in practice, but the main effect is that they evaluate to different forms.

user=> (-> "'`~a" read-string eval)
a
user=> (-> "'`~a" z/of-string z/sexpr eval)
(quote (unquote a))
user=> (-> "'`[~@[]]" read-string eval)
(clojure.core/apply clojure.core/vector (clojure.core/seq (clojure.core/concat [])))
user=> (-> "'`[~@[]]" z/of-string z/sexpr eval)
(quote [(unquote-splicing [])])

What problem are we solving by adding the clojure.core?

This one stated in the user guide: Within reason, Clojure’s read-string and rewrite-clj’s sexpr functions should return equivalent Clojure forms.

[frenchy64]

I found two more inconsistencies. I will open separate issues for them, I think the #= is the most urgent (security related). Here's edamame's approach.

clj -Sforce -Sdeps '{:deps {rewrite-clj/rewrite-clj {:mvn/version "1.1.47"}}}'
Clojure 1.8.0
user=> (require '[rewrite-clj.zip :as z])
nil
user=> (-> "`a" read-string)
(quote user/a)
user=> (-> "`a" z/of-string z/sexpr)
(quote a)
user=> (-> "#=(inc 1)" z/of-string z/sexpr)
(eval (quote (inc 1)))
user=> (binding [*read-eval* true] (-> "#=(inc 1)" read-string))
2
user=> (binding [*read-eval* false] (-> "#=(inc 1)" read-string))
RuntimeException EvalReader not allowed when *read-eval* is false.  clojure.lang.Util.runtimeException (Util.java:221)

[frenchy64]

PR for this issue is ready for review #306