RISC-V: Fix a race condition during kernel stack overflow

This fixes a concrete bug but is also the basis for some cleanup work,
so I'm merging it based on the offending commit in order to minimize
future conflicts.

* commit '7e1864332fbc1b993659eab7974da9fe8bf8c128':
  riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflow

Author: palmer-dabbelt

arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #define REG_L		__REG_SEL(ld, lw)
 #define REG_S		__REG_SEL(sd, sw)
 #define REG_SC		__REG_SEL(sc.d, sc.w)
+#define REG_AMOSWAP_AQ	__REG_SEL(amoswap.d.aq, amoswap.w.aq)
 #define REG_ASM		__REG_SEL(.dword, .word)
 #define SZREG		__REG_SEL(8, 4)
 #define LGREG		__REG_SEL(3, 2)

arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S

@@ -404,6 +404,19 @@ handle_syscall_trace_exit:
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
 handle_kernel_stack_overflow:
+	/*
+	 * Takes the psuedo-spinlock for the shadow stack, in case multiple
+	 * harts are concurrently overflowing their kernel stacks.  We could
+	 * store any value here, but since we're overflowing the kernel stack
+	 * already we only have SP to use as a scratch register.  So we just
+	 * swap in the address of the spinlock, as that's definately non-zero.
+	 *
+	 * Pairs with a store_release in handle_bad_stack().
+	 */
+1:	la sp, spin_shadow_stack
+	REG_AMOSWAP_AQ sp, sp, (sp)
+	bnez sp, 1b
+
 	la sp, shadow_stack
 	addi sp, sp, SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE
 

arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c

@@ -221,11 +221,29 @@ asmlinkage unsigned long get_overflow_stack(void)
 		OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
 }
 
+/*
+ * A pseudo spinlock to protect the shadow stack from being used by multiple
+ * harts concurrently.  This isn't a real spinlock because the lock side must
+ * be taken without a valid stack and only a single register, it's only taken
+ * while in the process of panicing anyway so the performance and error
+ * checking a proper spinlock gives us doesn't matter.
+ */
+unsigned long spin_shadow_stack;
+
 asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
 	unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
 
+	/*
+	 * We're done with the shadow stack by this point, as we're on the
+	 * overflow stack.  Tell any other concurrent overflowing harts that
+	 * they can proceed with panicing by releasing the pseudo-spinlock.
+	 *
+	 * This pairs with an amoswap.aq in handle_kernel_stack_overflow.
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&spin_shadow_stack, 0);
+
 	console_verbose();
 
 	pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n");