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Documentation/mm: don't kmap*() pages which can't come from HIGHMEM
There is no need to kmap*() pages which are guaranteed to come from ZONE_NORMAL (or lower). Linux has currently several call sites of kmap{,_atomic,_local_page}() on pages which are clearly known which can't come from ZONE_HIGHMEM. Therefore, add a paragraph to highmem.rst, to explain better that a plain page_address() may be used for getting the address of pages which cannot come from ZONE_HIGHMEM, although it is always safe to use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() also on those pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Documentation/mm/highmem.rst

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@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ list shows them in order of preference of use.
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kmap_local_page() always returns a valid virtual address and it is assumed
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that kunmap_local() will never fail.
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On CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n kernels and for low memory pages this returns the
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virtual address of the direct mapping. Only real highmem pages are
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temporarily mapped. Therefore, users may call a plain page_address()
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for pages which are known to not come from ZONE_HIGHMEM. However, it is
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always safe to use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local().
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Nesting kmap_local_page() and kmap_atomic() mappings is allowed to a certain
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extent (up to KMAP_TYPE_NR) but their invocations have to be strictly ordered
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because the map implementation is stack based. See kmap_local_page() kdocs

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