lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed

If the no_hash_pointers command line parameter is set, then
printk("%p") will print pointers as unhashed, which is useful for
debugging purposes.  This change applies to any function that uses
vsprintf, such as print_hex_dump() and seq_buf_printf().

A large warning message is displayed if this option is enabled.
Unhashed pointers expose kernel addresses, which can be a security
risk.

Also update test_printf to skip the hashed pointer tests if the
command-line option is set.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Author: Timur Tabi

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -3281,6 +3281,21 @@
 			in certain environments such as networked servers or
 			real-time systems.
 
+	no_hash_pointers
+			Force pointers printed to the console or buffers to be
+			unhashed.  By default, when a pointer is printed via %p
+			format string, that pointer is "hashed", i.e. obscured
+			by hashing the pointer value.  This is a security feature
+			that hides actual kernel addresses from unprivileged
+			users, but it also makes debugging the kernel more
+			difficult since unequal pointers can no longer be
+			compared.  However, if this command-line option is
+			specified, then all normal pointers will have their true
+			value printed.  Pointers printed via %pK may still be
+			hashed.  This option should only be specified when
+			debugging the kernel.  Please do not use on production
+			kernels.
+
 	nohibernate	[HIBERNATION] Disable hibernation and resume.
 
 	nohz=		[KNL] Boottime enable/disable dynamic ticks

lib/test_printf.c

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS();
 static char *test_buffer __initdata;
 static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
 
+extern bool no_hash_pointers;
+
 static int __printf(4, 0) __init
 do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
 	const char *fmt, va_list ap)
@@ -301,6 +303,12 @@ plain(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	if (no_hash_pointers) {
+		pr_warn("skipping plain 'p' tests");
+		skipped_tests += 2;
+		return;
+	}
+
 	err = plain_hash();
 	if (err) {
 		pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");

lib/vsprintf.c

@@ -2090,6 +2090,32 @@ char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 	return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
 }
 
+/* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
+bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
+
+static int __init no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str)
+{
+	no_hash_pointers = true;
+
+	pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
+	pr_warn("**   NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE   **\n");
+	pr_warn("**                                                      **\n");
+	pr_warn("** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses   **\n");
+	pr_warn("** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This    **\n");
+	pr_warn("** might reduce the security of your system.            **\n");
+	pr_warn("**                                                      **\n");
+	pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging    **\n");
+	pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your system   **\n");
+	pr_warn("** administrator!                                       **\n");
+	pr_warn("**                                                      **\n");
+	pr_warn("**   NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE   **\n");
+	pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
+
 /*
  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
@@ -2297,8 +2323,14 @@ char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* default is to _not_ leak addresses, hash before printing */
-	return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+	/*
+	 * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing,
+	 * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers))
+		return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
+	else
+		return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
 }
 
 /*