bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE*

Current BPF codegen doesn't respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE* flags and
unconditionally emits a thunk call, this is sub-optimal and doesn't
match the regular, compiler generated, code.

Update the i386 JIT to emit code equal to what the compiler emits for
the regular kernel text (IOW. a plain THUNK call).

Update the x86_64 JIT to emit code similar to the result of compiler
and kernel rewrites as according to X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE* flags.
Inlining RETPOLINE_AMD (lfence; jmp *%reg) and !RETPOLINE (jmp *%reg),
while doing a THUNK call for RETPOLINE.

This removes the hard-coded retpoline thunks and shrinks the generated
code. Leaving a single retpoline thunk definition in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Author: Peter Zijlstra

arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h

@@ -316,63 +316,4 @@ static inline void mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(void)
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-/*
- * Below is used in the eBPF JIT compiler and emits the byte sequence
- * for the following assembly:
- *
- * With retpolines configured:
- *
- *    callq do_rop
- *  spec_trap:
- *    pause
- *    lfence
- *    jmp spec_trap
- *  do_rop:
- *    mov %rcx,(%rsp) for x86_64
- *    mov %edx,(%esp) for x86_32
- *    retq
- *
- * Without retpolines configured:
- *
- *    jmp *%rcx for x86_64
- *    jmp *%edx for x86_32
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
-# ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	17
-#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT()				\
-do {								\
-	EMIT1_off32(0xE8, 7);	 /* callq do_rop */		\
-	/* spec_trap: */					\
-	EMIT2(0xF3, 0x90);       /* pause */			\
-	EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAE, 0xE8); /* lfence */			\
-	EMIT2(0xEB, 0xF9);       /* jmp spec_trap */		\
-	/* do_rop: */						\
-	EMIT4(0x48, 0x89, 0x0C, 0x24); /* mov %rcx,(%rsp) */	\
-	EMIT1(0xC3);             /* retq */			\
-} while (0)
-# else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
-#  define RETPOLINE_EDX_BPF_JIT()				\
-do {								\
-	EMIT1_off32(0xE8, 7);	 /* call do_rop */		\
-	/* spec_trap: */					\
-	EMIT2(0xF3, 0x90);       /* pause */			\
-	EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAE, 0xE8); /* lfence */			\
-	EMIT2(0xEB, 0xF9);       /* jmp spec_trap */		\
-	/* do_rop: */						\
-	EMIT3(0x89, 0x14, 0x24); /* mov %edx,(%esp) */		\
-	EMIT1(0xC3);             /* ret */			\
-} while (0)
-# endif
-#else /* !CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
-# ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	2
-#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT()				\
-	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE1);       /* jmp *%rcx */
-# else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
-#  define RETPOLINE_EDX_BPF_JIT()				\
-	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE2)        /* jmp *%edx */
-# endif
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_NOSPEC_BRANCH_H_ */

arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

@@ -387,6 +387,25 @@ int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type t,
 	return __bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, t, old_addr, new_addr, true);
 }
 
+#define EMIT_LFENCE()	EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAE, 0xE8)
+
+static void emit_indirect_jump(u8 **pprog, int reg, u8 *ip)
+{
+	u8 *prog = *pprog;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD)) {
+		EMIT_LFENCE();
+		EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0 + reg);
+	} else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)) {
+		emit_jump(&prog, &__x86_indirect_thunk_array[reg], ip);
+	} else
+#endif
+	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0 + reg);
+
+	*pprog = prog;
+}
+
 /*
  * Generate the following code:
  *
@@ -468,7 +487,7 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect(u8 **pprog, bool *callee_regs_used,
 	 * rdi == ctx (1st arg)
 	 * rcx == prog->bpf_func + X86_TAIL_CALL_OFFSET
 	 */
-	RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT();
+	emit_indirect_jump(&prog, 1 /* rcx */, ip + (prog - start));
 
 	/* out: */
 	ctx->tail_call_indirect_label = prog - start;
@@ -1179,8 +1198,7 @@ static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image,
 			/* speculation barrier */
 		case BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC:
 			if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM2))
-				/* Emit 'lfence' */
-				EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAE, 0xE8);
+				EMIT_LFENCE();
 			break;
 
 			/* ST: *(u8*)(dst_reg + off) = imm */
@@ -2084,24 +2102,6 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int emit_fallback_jump(u8 **pprog)
-{
-	u8 *prog = *pprog;
-	int err = 0;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
-	/* Note that this assumes the the compiler uses external
-	 * thunks for indirect calls. Both clang and GCC use the same
-	 * naming convention for external thunks.
-	 */
-	err = emit_jump(&prog, __x86_indirect_thunk_rdx, prog);
-#else
-	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE2);	/* jmp rdx */
-#endif
-	*pprog = prog;
-	return err;
-}
-
 static int emit_bpf_dispatcher(u8 **pprog, int a, int b, s64 *progs)
 {
 	u8 *jg_reloc, *prog = *pprog;
@@ -2123,9 +2123,7 @@ static int emit_bpf_dispatcher(u8 **pprog, int a, int b, s64 *progs)
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 
-		err = emit_fallback_jump(&prog);	/* jmp thunk/indirect */
-		if (err)
-			return err;
+		emit_indirect_jump(&prog, 2 /* rdx */, prog);
 
 		*pprog = prog;
 		return 0;

arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 
 /*
@@ -1267,6 +1268,21 @@ static void emit_epilogue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth)
 	*pprog = prog;
 }
 
+static int emit_jmp_edx(u8 **pprog, u8 *ip)
+{
+	u8 *prog = *pprog;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+	EMIT1_off32(0xE9, (u8 *)__x86_indirect_thunk_edx - (ip + 5));
+#else
+	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE2);
+#endif
+	*pprog = prog;
+
+	return cnt;
+}
+
 /*
  * Generate the following code:
  * ... bpf_tail_call(void *ctx, struct bpf_array *array, u64 index) ...
@@ -1280,7 +1296,7 @@ static void emit_epilogue(u8 **pprog, u32 stack_depth)
  *   goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size);
  * out:
  */
-static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog)
+static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog, u8 *ip)
 {
 	u8 *prog = *pprog;
 	int cnt = 0;
@@ -1362,7 +1378,7 @@ static void emit_bpf_tail_call(u8 **pprog)
 	 * eax == ctx (1st arg)
 	 * edx == prog->bpf_func + prologue_size
 	 */
-	RETPOLINE_EDX_BPF_JIT();
+	cnt += emit_jmp_edx(&prog, ip + cnt);
 
 	if (jmp_label1 == -1)
 		jmp_label1 = cnt;
@@ -2122,7 +2138,7 @@ static int do_jit(struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog, int *addrs, u8 *image,
 			break;
 		}
 		case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
-			emit_bpf_tail_call(&prog);
+			emit_bpf_tail_call(&prog, image + addrs[i - 1]);
 			break;
 
 		/* cond jump */